James Joseph Brown, widely recognized by monikers like "Godfather of Soul" and "Soul Brother No. 1," was a highly influential figure in 20th-century music. His dynamic career spanned over five decades, during which he pioneered funk music and significantly shaped the evolution of multiple genres. Revered as one of the hardest working individuals in the music industry, Brown was among the initial ten inductees into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. His musical legacy continues to resonate, particularly in hip-hop, where his work is extensively sampled.
1912: Birth of Joseph Gardner Brown
Joseph Gardner Brown was born in 1912.
1917: Birth of Susie Behling
Susie Behling was born in 1917.
May 3, 1933: Birth of James Brown
James Brown was born on May 3, 1933 in Barnwell, South Carolina.
1933: The Brown Family Moves to Augusta, Georgia
When James Brown was around four years old, his family moved to Augusta, Georgia in 1933.
1944: James Brown's First Stage Performance
In 1944, James Brown won a talent show at Augusta's Lenox Theater after performing the ballad "So Long".
March 9, 1950: Birth of Adrienne Lois Rodriguez
Adrienne Lois Rodriguez, who would later become James Brown's third wife, was born on March 9, 1950.
June 14, 1952: James Brown is Paroled; Joins the Ever-Ready Gospel Singers
James Brown was paroled on June 14, 1952. He then joined the gospel group the Ever-Ready Gospel Singers.
1953: First Marriage to Velma Warren
James Brown married Velma Warren in 1953.
1954: James Brown Joins Bobby Byrd's Group
James Brown joined Bobby Byrd's group in 1954, which would later become the Famous Flames.
1955: The Famous Flames Meet Little Richard; Clint Brantley Becomes Their Manager
In 1955, the Famous Flames met Little Richard, who connected them with Clint Brantley. Brantley became their manager, and the group recorded a demo session.
March 1956: "Please, Please, Please" is Released
The Famous Flames released "Please, Please, Please" in March 1956. The song became a hit, selling over a million copies.
1957: James Brown Becomes Manager; The Famous Flames Break Up
In 1957, Brown replaced Clint Brantley as manager and hired Ben Bart. The original Flames group broke up, and the group's name was changed to "James Brown and His Famous Flames".
October 1958: Release of "Try Me"
James Brown released the ballad "Try Me" in October 1958. It became a hit, reaching number one on the R&B chart at the beginning of 1959.
April 24, 1959: James Brown & The Famous Flames Debut at the Apollo Theater
On April 24, 1959, James Brown and His Famous Flames, along with his band, debuted at the Apollo Theater, opening for Little Willie John.
1960: James Brown's Career Beginnings and Transition to King Records
In 1960, James Brown started to take on multiple roles in the recording studio, working with his singing group, the Famous Flames, and his band. He released the hit "(Do the) Mashed Potatoes" under a pseudonym due to label issues, which led to his contract being upgraded to King Records, offering more support.
1961: Recording of "I've Got Money"
In 1961, James Brown recorded "I've Got Money," a track notable for featuring the first rhythmic shift that would become a foundation of funk. This rhythmic innovation was driven by Clayton Fillyau's drumming.
1961: Release of Albums with the James Brown Band
In 1961, alongside releasing hit singles with the Famous Flames, James Brown also released two albums where the James Brown Band received second billing, marking a point of growth for his band.
October 24, 1962: Live Recording at the Apollo
On October 24, 1962, James Brown made a significant decision: he financed a live recording of his performance at the Apollo Theater. Despite resistance from his label, he pushed for its release.
1962: Release of "I've Got Money"
In 1962, "I've Got Money," recorded the previous year, was released, introducing audiences to a rhythmic innovation that would later be recognized as foundational to funk music.
1962: Tammi Terrell Joins the Revue
In 1962, Tammi Terrell became part of the James Brown Revue, marking the beginning of their relationship.
1962: Tom Waits Witnesses James Brown
Tom Waits recounts seeing James Brown perform in San Diego in 1962, an experience he describes as unforgettable and electrifying.
June 1963: Release of "Live at the Apollo" and Relationship with Tammi Terrell
June 1963 saw the release of "Live at the Apollo," which became a huge success, topping charts and solidifying Brown's career. It was during this period that he began a relationship with Tammi Terrell, which ended due to his abusive behavior.
1963: Live at the Apollo and Stage Presence
James Brown's 1963 album, "Live at the Apollo", captured his dynamic stage presence, including the elaborate introductions by his MC, Fats Gonder.
1963: Attempted Shooting of Joe Tex
In 1963, during a concert at Club 15 in Macon, Georgia, James Brown was reported to have brandished shotguns and attempted to shoot fellow musician Joe Tex. The incident resulted in multiple shootings and stabbings, though Brown was never charged.
1964: Formation of Fair Deal and Breakthrough Performance at the T.A.M.I. Show
In 1964, seeking greater success, Brown and Bobby Byrd established Fair Deal, a production company, and signed with Smash Records, leading to a legal battle with King Records. Amidst this, Brown's electrifying performance at the T.A.M.I. Show, particularly his outshining the Rolling Stones, significantly boosted his national recognition.
1964: T.A.M.I. Show Performance
In 1964, James Brown and the Famous Flames delivered a show-stopping performance at the T.A.M.I. Show, notably upstaging the Rolling Stones.
1965: "Papa's Got a Brand New Bag" Grammy Win and Chart-Topping Hits
The year 1965 marked a significant milestone for Brown as "Papa's Got a Brand New Bag" became his first top ten pop hit, earning him a Grammy. His success continued with hits like "I Got You" and "It's a Man's Man's Man's World," cementing his place as a top performer.
November 1967: James Brown Acquires WGYW Radio Station
In November 1967, driven by his growing music empire and pursuit of independence, James Brown bought WGYW radio station in Knoxville, Tennessee. This acquisition was part of his venture into radio station ownership, which included stations like WRDW in his hometown of Augusta.
1967: Emergence of Funk Music and the Birth of "Cold Sweat"
The year 1967 is often cited as the birth year of funk music, and Brown was at the forefront of this revolution. His song "Cold Sweat" is considered a pioneering funk track, introducing elements like drum breaks and a simplified harmony.
January 15, 1968: Launch of WJBE Radio Station
On January 15, 1968, James Brown launched WJBE radio station in Knoxville, Tennessee, after purchasing and rebranding WGYW. The station, reflecting Brown's initials in its call letters, adopted a Rhythm & Blues format and the slogan "WJBE 1430 Raw Soul."
January 20, 1968: Report on James Brown's Purchase of WGYW in Record World Magazine
On January 20, 1968, Record World magazine published an article reporting James Brown's purchase of radio station WGYW in Knoxville, Tennessee for $75,000.
April 5, 1968: Free Concert at the Boston Garden
On April 5, 1968, the day after Martin Luther King Jr.'s assassination, James Brown held a free concert at the Boston Garden. This event, televised citywide, aimed to maintain calm and order amidst potential unrest. It was later released as "Live at the Boston Garden: April 5, 1968".
1968: Release of "America Is My Home"
In 1968, amidst the Vietnam War and growing anti-war sentiment, James Brown released "America Is My Home", a song expressing his patriotic views and urging listeners to rise above challenges. This release coincided with his performances for troops stationed in Vietnam.
1968: Funk Explorations and Collaborations
James Brown delved into funk music in 1968, recording tracks with The Dapps, a white Cincinnati band. This collaboration resulted in the hit song "I Can't Stand Myself."
1968: Evolution of Funk Sound and Notable Releases
In 1968, Brown further developed his funk sound, as evident in tracks like "Give It Up or Turnit a Loose" and "Licking Stick-Licking Stick." These songs showcased intricate rhythmic patterns and interlocking riffs. This year also marked the release of the successful live album "Live at the Apollo, Volume II" and a television special.
1968: Release of "Say It Loud – I'm Black and I'm Proud"
In 1968, James Brown released the hit song "Say It Loud - I'm Black and I'm Proud".
1968: Release of "I Got the Feelin'"
In 1968, James Brown released "I Got the Feelin'," a track that reflected the evolving funk sound he was pioneering, further solidifying his influence on the music scene.
1968: Endorsement of Hubert Humphrey
During the 1968 presidential campaign, James Brown publicly endorsed Democratic candidate Hubert Humphrey, even appearing alongside him at rallies. However, this decision sparked backlash and accusations of being an "Uncle Tom", particularly because of his song "America Is My Home" which was seen as critical of the civil rights movement.
1968: Advocacy for Education and Meeting with Lyndon B. Johnson
Deeply impacted by his own educational challenges, James Brown became a vocal advocate for education, especially among youth. In 1968, he released "Don't Be a Drop-Out", donating the royalties to support dropout prevention programs. His commitment led to a meeting with President Lyndon B. Johnson, who recognized Brown as a positive influence on young people.
1968: Disbandment of The Famous Flames
Citing financial disagreements, James Brown's renowned singing group, The Famous Flames, disbanded in 1968.
1968: Last Top 10 Pop Hit Until "Living in America"
"Living in America" achieved remarkable success, becoming James Brown's first Top 10 pop hit since 1968.
January 1969: Performance at Nixon's Inaugural Ball and Shift in Political Support
After facing criticism for supporting Humphrey, James Brown's political allegiance shifted. He was invited to perform at Richard Nixon's inaugural ball in January 1969, marking the beginning of his support for the Republican president.
1969: "Give It Up Or Turnit A Loose" and its Impact on Hip-Hop
The drum break from the 1969 hit "Give It Up Or Turnit A Loose" gained immense popularity in the early 1980s, particularly in hip-hop and breakdancing circles, becoming a staple in the genre.
1969: Release of "Ain't It Funky" and "Give It Up or Turnit a Loose"
In 1969, James Brown released "Ain't It Funky" and "Give It Up or Turnit a Loose," with their raw, stripped-down funk grooves becoming influential in genres like hip-hop, house, jungle, and drum and bass music. These tracks exemplified his ability to distill funk to its essential rhythmic core, emphasizing the pattern of attack points over melodic complexity.
1969: Branching Out and Appealing to a Wider Audience
In 1969, James Brown experimented with his music, collaborating with musicians outside his band and aiming to attract a more diverse audience. He released albums like "Gettin' Down To It" with a more romantic and jazz-infused style.
1969: Release of "World" and "I Don't Want Nobody to Give Me Nothing"
In 1969, James Brown continued to use his platform to address social issues with the release of "World" and "I Don't Want Nobody to Give Me Nothing", advocating for equal opportunities and self-reliance.
1969: Separation and Divorce from Velma Warren
After over a decade of marriage, James Brown and Velma Warren separated and subsequently divorced in 1969, though they remained close until Brown's passing.
1969: Unintentional Disco Influence
From 1969 onward, despite not actively pursuing it, James Brown's music, particularly his energetic funk tracks, began gaining traction in New York's underground disco scene.
1969: "Funky Drummer" and Continued Funk Exploration
Brown's exploration of funk continued in 1969 with songs like "Funky Drummer." This period saw Brown pushing the boundaries of funk, incorporating even more complex rhythmic structures and grooves.
1969: Release of "Mother Popcorn" and Vocal Influence on Rap
Building upon his previous innovations, Brown released "Mother Popcorn" in 1969. By this time, his unique vocal style, a rhythmic declamation blurring the lines between singing and speaking, began to emerge, which would significantly influence the development of rapping in the decades to come.
March 1970: Formation of The J.B.'s
Following a period of financial disputes and the departure of band members, James Brown, along with Bobby Byrd, formed a new backing ensemble called The J.B.'s in March 1970. The band included talented musicians like Bootsy Collins and Catfish Collins.
October 22, 1970: Second Marriage to Deidre Jenkins
On October 22, 1970, James Brown married Deidre "Deedee" Jenkins.
December 1970: Return of Fred Wesley
In December 1970, Fred Wesley, a key member of Brown's previous band, rejoined the group, solidifying the lineup of The J.B.'s.
1970: Release of "Get Up, Get into It, Get Involved" and "Talkin' Loud and Sayin' Nothing"
Responding to criticism from some black leaders, James Brown recorded and released "Get Up, Get into It, Get Involved" and "Talkin' Loud and Sayin' Nothing" in 1970, further demonstrating his engagement with social commentary.
1970: James Brown Purchases WEBB in Baltimore
In 1970, as his influence on the music scene continued to expand, James Brown furthered his investment in media by acquiring WEBB radio station in Baltimore. This acquisition highlighted his ongoing commitment to expanding his business ventures and influence within the radio industry.
1970: Tammi Terrell's Passing and Allegations of Abuse
In 1970, Tammi Terrell, known for her singing partnership with Marvin Gaye, passed away. Former bandmate Bobby Bennett accused Brown of physically abusing Terrell during their relationship.
1970: Exploring New Sounds
Continuing his musical exploration in 1970, Brown released "Soul on Top," further showcasing his versatility and incorporating elements of romantic ballads and jazz standards.
March 1971: European Tour and Lineup Changes
The J.B.'s embarked on a European tour in March 1971, which was later documented in the 1991 release "Love Power Peace." However, due to ongoing financial issues and internal conflicts, this iteration of the band dissolved.
1971: Signing with Polydor Records
James Brown made a significant move in 1971 by signing with Polydor Records. He also helped secure recording deals for his band members and collaborators on the People label, showcasing his support for their careers.
November 1972: Backlash for Supporting Nixon
James Brown's support for Richard Nixon during the 1972 election led to significant backlash, with protests and boycotts targeting his concerts and records. One notable example was a picket line at his Cincinnati show in November 1972, where signs labeled him "Nixon's Clown".
1972: Release of "King Heroin" and "Public Enemy"
Continuing his exploration of social issues through music, James Brown released "King Heroin" and the two-part ballad "Public Enemy" in 1972, addressing the devastating impact of drug addiction.
1972: Political Endorsement and Backlash
During the 1972 presidential election, James Brown's public endorsement of Richard Nixon sparked controversy and led to a boycott of his performances by a portion of his black audience.
January 1973: Withdrawal from Nixon's Inaugural Youth Concert
Following Nixon's reelection in January 1973, James Brown was initially scheduled to perform at a Youth Concert celebrating the inauguration. However, due to mounting criticism for his continued support of Nixon, he withdrew from the event, citing "fatigue" as the reason.
1973: Career Lull and IRS Troubles
In 1973, James Brown faced a decline in record sales and concert attendance, partly due to the backlash from his political stance. Additionally, he encountered significant legal issues with the IRS for unpaid taxes, amounting to millions of dollars.
1973: Scoring "Black Caesar"
James Brown showcased his musical talent in 1973 by composing the score for the blaxploitation film "Black Caesar."
1974: Chart-Topping Comeback
James Brown made a powerful comeback in 1974 with his album and single "The Payback," both reaching the No. 1 spot on the R&B charts. He continued his success with two more No. 1 R&B hits, "My Thang" and "Papa Don't Take No Mess."
1974: Last Top 40 Entry Until "Living in America"
James Brown's 1986 hit "Living in America" marked his first Top 40 entry since 1974, signifying a resurgence in his mainstream popularity.
1974: Release of "Funky President (People It's Bad)"
In 1974, following Richard Nixon's resignation and Gerald Ford's assumption of the presidency, James Brown released "Funky President (People It's Bad)".
1974: Separation from Deidre Jenkins
In 1974, James Brown and Deidre Jenkins separated after what their daughter described as years of domestic abuse.
1975: Embracing Disco with "Sex Machine Today"
James Brown consciously embraced the disco trend in 1975 with his release "Sex Machine Today."
1976: Declining Popularity and Financial Strain
After "Bodyheat" in 1976, James Brown's presence on the Billboard Hot 100 waned. His concert attendance dwindled, and ongoing disputes with the IRS exacerbated financial difficulties, leading to a decline in his business empire.
1976: "Bodyheat" and Chart Struggles
While "Bodyheat" managed to reach the R&B Top 15 in 1976, it marked one of the few successes during a period where many of Brown's singles struggled to chart high.
1977: Declining Dominance in R&B
By 1977, James Brown's influence on the R&B charts had diminished, with several of his singles failing to reach the Top 10.
1977: Attendance at Jimmy Carter's Inaugural Ball
Demonstrating his fluctuating political allegiances, James Brown showed his support for Democratic President Jimmy Carter by attending one of his inaugural balls in 1977.
July 16, 1978: Arrest for Financial Issues
On July 16, 1978, James Brown was arrested after performing at the Apollo. The arrest pertained to accusations of failing to submit records from one of his radio stations that had filed for bankruptcy.
1979: Disco Influences and Chart Success
"It's Too Funky in Here," a disco-oriented track released in 1979, achieved significant success, reaching the R&B Top 15.
1979: "The Original Disco Man" and Shifting Creative Control
For his 1979 album "The Original Disco Man," James Brown's involvement in songwriting and production decreased, with producer Brad Shapiro taking a more prominent role.
1980: The Police Reference Brown
The British rock band The Police released their song "When the World Is Running Down, You Make the Best of What's Still Around" in 1980, which included a reference to "James Brown on the T.A.M.I. Show".
1980: Rick Rubin sees James Brown perform live for the first time
Rick Rubin saw James Brown perform live for the first time around 1980 in a catering hall in Boston.
1980: Joining Musical Icons in "The Blues Brothers"
In 1980, James Brown shared the screen with a constellation of Black musical legends in the cult classic film "The Blues Brothers."
January 10, 1981: Divorce from Deidre Jenkins
James Brown and Deidre "Deedee" Jenkins officially divorced on January 10, 1981, following a separation. His daughter later revealed allegations of domestic abuse during their marriage.
1981: Departure from Polydor and Band Name Change
Facing continued challenges with charting albums, James Brown parted ways with Polydor Records in 1981. Around this time, he changed his band's name from The J.B.'s to The Soul Generals, later shortened to Soul G's.
1982: Residency at the Reseda Country Club
Despite his declining record sales, James Brown's live performances in 1982 at the Reseda Country Club in Los Angeles proved to be a turning point. These successful shows, organized by promoters Gary LoConti and Jim Rissmiller, marked a resurgence in his career.
1983: James Brown inducted into the Georgia Music Hall of Fame
In 1983, James Brown was inducted into the Georgia Music Hall of Fame.
1983: Appearance in "Doctor Detroit"
James Brown's renewed popularity led to film opportunities, including a role in the 1983 comedy "Doctor Detroit."
1984: Reflection on "Say It Loud – I'm Black and I'm Proud"
In 1984, James Brown expressed mixed feelings about his iconic anthem "Say It Loud – I'm Black and I'm Proud". While acknowledging its significant positive impact on the Black community, he also voiced regret over potentially promoting separatism.
1984: Support for Ronald Reagan's Reelection
James Brown continued to navigate the political landscape, openly supporting Ronald Reagan's bid for reelection in 1984.
1984: Third Marriage to Adrienne Rodriguez
James Brown married Adrienne Lois Rodriguez in 1984, marking the beginning of a tumultuous and highly publicized relationship marred by domestic abuse allegations.
1984: Collaboration with Afrika Bambaataa
James Brown ventured into the world of hip-hop in 1984, collaborating with renowned artist Afrika Bambaataa on the song "Unity."
1985: Featured in "Rocky IV"
James Brown's iconic presence graced the silver screen in 1985 with an appearance in the hit movie "Rocky IV."
January 23, 1986: James Brown Inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame
On January 23, 1986, James Brown was one of the first ten inductees into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame.
1986: Signing with Scotti Brothers Records and Release of "Gravity"
In 1986, James Brown signed with Scotti Brothers Records and released the album "Gravity," which achieved moderate success.
1987: Grammy Award for "Living in America"
In 1987, James Brown's impactful song "Living in America" earned him a Grammy Award for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance.
1987: Guest Appearance on "Miami Vice"
Expanding his acting repertoire, James Brown made a guest appearance on an episode of the popular television series "Miami Vice" in 1987.
1987: Domestic Violence Arrests
Between 1987 and 1995, James Brown faced multiple arrests for domestic violence against his third wife, Adrienne Rodriguez.
April 3, 1988: Arrest for Assault
James Brown was arrested on April 3, 1988, for assault.
May 1988: Arrest for Drug and Weapons Charges
James Brown was arrested in May 1988 on drug and weapons charges.
September 24, 1988: Arrest and Conviction Following Car Chase
On September 24, 1988, James Brown was arrested after a high-speed car chase. He was later convicted of carrying an unlicensed pistol, assaulting a police officer, and various drug and driving offenses, leading to a six-year prison sentence.
1988: Exploring New Jack Swing with "I'm Real"
Embracing the new jack swing genre, James Brown released the album "I'm Real" in 1988. The title track and "Static" became Top 10 R&B hits.
1988: Adrienne Rodriguez Files for Divorce
In 1988, Adrienne Rodriguez filed for divorce from James Brown, alleging years of cruel treatment. They later reconciled.
1988: Alleged Rape Incident
Jacque Hollander accused James Brown of raping her in 1988 while she worked as his publicist. She claimed the assault led to her developing Graves' disease.
February 27, 1991: Release from Prison
James Brown was released on parole on February 27, 1991, after serving two years of his six-year sentence.
June 10, 1991: James Brown: Living in America - Live!
On June 10, 1991, James Brown held his first public performance after being released from prison, a pay-per-view concert called "James Brown: Living in America – Live!" at the Wiltern Theatre. The show featured many stars, including M.C. Hammer, Bell Biv Devoe, and others.
1991: Release of "Love Power Peace"
In 1991, "Love Power Peace," a live album documenting The J.B.'s' 1971 European tour, was released.
1991: Collaboration with MC Hammer and Influence on Hip-Hop
In 1991, James Brown appeared in MC Hammer's music video for "Too Legit to Quit", acknowledging the influence Brown's stage presence and music had on Hammer and the hip-hop generation.
1991: Musical Comeback and Album Release
James Brown returned to music in 1991 with the album "Love Over-Due", which featured the single "(So Tired of Standing Still We Got to) Move On". This marked a comeback after his release from prison.
February 25, 1992: James Brown receives Lifetime Achievement Award at the Grammy Awards
James Brown was awarded a Lifetime Achievement Award at the 34th annual Grammy Awards on February 25, 1992.
1992: Release of James Brown Biopic
In 1992, the first biopic about James Brown, "James Brown: The Man, the Message, the Music", was released, produced by Larry Fridie and Thomas Hart.
September 1993: James Brown Soul Center of the Universe Bridge dedicated
In September 1993, a bridge in Steamboat Springs, Colorado was officially dedicated to James Brown. The bridge was named the "James Brown Soul Center of the Universe Bridge", following a poll of residents who voted to rename the bridge after the musician. Brown attended the ribbon-cutting ceremony.
November 1993: James Brown Boulevard Dedication
In November 1993, a section of 9th Street in Augusta, Georgia was renamed "James Brown Boulevard" to honor Brown's philanthropic and civic contributions to his hometown.
1993: Release of "Universal James" and Final Billboard Charting Single
James Brown released the album "Universal James" in 1993, featuring his last Billboard charting single, "Can't Get Any Harder".
1993: Death of Joseph Gardner Brown
Joseph Gardner Brown passed away in 1993.
1994: Sexual Harassment Allegations by Lisa Rushton
Beginning in 1994, former background singer Lisa Rushton alleged that James Brown demanded sexual favors and retaliated against her professionally when she refused. She later withdrew her lawsuit.
October 1995: Hospitalization of Adrienne Rodriguez
In October 1995, Adrienne Rodriguez was hospitalized after an alleged assault by James Brown.
1995: Live at the Apollo 1995
James Brown returned to the Apollo Theater in 1995 for a live recording, "Live at the Apollo 1995", which included the studio track "Respect Me".
January 6, 1996: Death of Adrienne Lois Rodriguez
Adrienne Lois Rodriguez passed away on January 6, 1996.
January 1996: Death of Adrienne Rodriguez
Adrienne Rodriguez, James Brown's third wife, died in January 1996. Charges against Brown related to past domestic violence incidents were dropped following her death.
1996: Vocal Style and Influence
The 1996 Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History described James Brown's powerful vocal style, influenced by gospel and earlier African American musical traditions.
January 10, 1997: James Brown receives star on Hollywood Walk of Fame
On January 10, 1997, a ceremony was held to honor James Brown with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
1997: Super Bowl XXXI Halftime Performance
James Brown performed during the Super Bowl XXXI halftime show in 1997.
January 1998: Rehab and Arrest
In January 1998, James Brown entered rehab for a week to address an addiction to prescription drugs. Following his release, he was arrested for unlawful possession of a handgun and cannabis.
1998: Sexual Harassment Allegations by Mary Simons
In 1998, Mary Simons accused James Brown of holding her captive and demanding sexual favors. However, the charges were later dismissed.
1998: Release of Album "I'm Back"
James Brown released the studio album "I'm Back" in 1998.
1999: Sexual Harassment Allegations by Lisa Agbalaya
In 1999, Lisa Agbalaya, a former employee of James Brown, accused him of sexual harassment. While a Los Angeles jury cleared Brown of those charges, he was found liable for wrongful termination.
1999: Interview with Rolling Stone and Mention of Political Figures
In a 1999 interview with Rolling Stone magazine, James Brown was asked to name a 20th-century hero. His response included both John F. Kennedy and Strom Thurmond, highlighting his complex and sometimes controversial views on political figures.
June 15, 2000: James Brown inducted into the New York Songwriters Hall of Fame
James Brown was honored as an inductee into the New York Songwriters Hall of Fame on June 15, 2000.
July 3, 2000: Alleged Assault with Steak Knife
On July 3, 2000, police were called to James Brown's residence after he was accused of threatening an electric company worker with a steak knife.
August 1, 2000: Signing of James Brown's last will and testament
James Brown signed his last will and testament on August 1, 2000. The will was prepared by attorney J. Strom Thurmond Jr. An irrevocable trust, separate from the will, was also established the same year by attorney Albert "Buddy" Dallas to manage Brown's music rights and business assets.
2000: Cape Routine in Blues Brothers 2000
A version of Brown's signature cape routine was featured in the film "Blues Brothers 2000", released in 2000, further solidifying its iconic status.
2001: Appearance in "Beat the Devil"
James Brown appeared in Tony Scott's short film "Beat the Devil" in 2001.
July 4, 2002: James Brown performs at outdoor festival in Steamboat Springs
James Brown performed at an outdoor festival in Steamboat Springs, Colorado on July 4, 2002. The festival included other bands such as the String Cheese Incident.
August 6, 2002: James Brown honored as the first BMI Urban Icon
On August 6, 2002, James Brown was honored as the first BMI Urban Icon at the BMI Urban Awards.
2002: Release of Album "The Next Step"
In 2002, James Brown released "The Next Step", his last studio album, which included the single "Killing Is Out, School Is In".
2002: Cameo Appearances in Films
James Brown made cameo appearances in the films "The Tuxedo" with Jackie Chan and "Undercover Brother", playing himself, in 2002.
2002: Establishment of the I Feel Good, Inc. Trust
In 2002, James Brown's will stipulated that a significant portion of his estate be used to establish the I Feel Good, Inc. Trust, demonstrating his lasting dedication to supporting disadvantaged children and his own grandchildren's education.
2002: Dismissal of Rape Allegations
A judge initially dismissed Jacque Hollander's rape allegations against James Brown in 2002, citing the expiration of the statute of limitations.
June 24, 2003: James Brown receives Lifetime Achievement Award at the BET Awards
James Brown appeared on the BET Awards on June 24, 2003 and was presented with the Lifetime Achievement Award by Michael Jackson. He also performed with Jackson at the event.
December 7, 2003: James Brown receives Kennedy Center Honors
James Brown received the Kennedy Center Honors on December 7, 2003 in recognition of his achievements as an entertainer.
2003: Political Views and Mentorship
In 2003, James Brown was the main attraction at a Washington D.C. fundraiser, showcasing his contrarian political views. He also expressed grief over the deaths of Ronald Reagan and Ray Charles. Notably, Brown mentored black activist Rev. Al Sharpton during the 1970s.
2003: James Brown: Soul Survivor Documentary
James Brown was featured in the PBS American Masters documentary "James Brown: Soul Survivor", directed by Jeremy Marre, in 2003.
2003: Pardon for Past Crimes
James Brown was pardoned for past crimes in South Carolina by the state's Department of Probation, Parole, and Pardon Services in 2003.
January 2004: Domestic Violence Arrest and Plea
In January 2004, James Brown was arrested for domestic violence against Tomi Rae Hynie. He later pleaded no contest and avoided jail time but forfeited a bond as punishment.
2004: Death of Susie Behling
Susie Behling passed away in 2004.
2004: Opening Act for Red Hot Chili Peppers
James Brown opened for the Red Hot Chili Peppers at several Hyde Park concerts in London in 2004.
2004: James Brown ranked No. 7 on Rolling Stone's 100 Greatest Artists of All Time list
Rolling Stone magazine ranked James Brown as No. 7 on its list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time in 2004.
2004: James Brown receives the Golden Plate Award
James Brown received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement in 2004. The award was presented by Aretha Franklin.
2004: Prostate Cancer Treatment
James Brown successfully underwent treatment for prostate cancer in 2004.
January 2005: Rape Allegation by Jacque Hollander
In January 2005, Jacque Hollander filed a lawsuit against James Brown, alleging he raped her in 1988. The case was initially dismissed due to the statute of limitations.
March 2005: Recording Sessions for Unreleased Album
James Brown participated in recording sessions for a planned studio album in March 2005, but the album remains unreleased.
May 2005: James Brown Statue Unveiling
On May 2005, a life-sized bronze statue of James Brown was unveiled on Broad Street in Augusta, Georgia. This was intended as a 72nd birthday present for Brown.
July 6, 2005: Performance at Live 8
James Brown performed a duet with Will Young at "Edinburgh 50,000 – The Final Push", the last Live 8 concert, on July 6, 2005.
2005: "We Feel Good" Slogan Adoption
In 2005, Augusta adopted the slogan "We Feel Good", an homage to James Brown, further solidifying his legacy in his hometown.
2005: Publication of Autobiography
James Brown released his autobiography, "I Feel Good: A Memoir in a Life of Soul", in 2005, in which he credited wrestler Gorgeous George as an inspiration for his performance style.
August 2006: Release of "Gut Bucket"
The track "Gut Bucket", from the 2005 recording sessions, was released on a compilation CD with the August 2006 issue of MOJO magazine.
August 20, 2006: Performance at Festival of the Golden Gate
James Brown headlined the Festival of the Golden Gate in San Francisco on August 20, 2006, which was one of his last major U.S. performances.
October 15, 2006: James Brown Arena Dedication
James Brown attended the dedication ceremony for the newly renamed James Brown Arena (formerly the city's civic center) on October 15, 2006.
October 27, 2006: Performance at BBC's Electric Proms
On October 27, 2006, James Brown performed at the BBC's Electric Proms at The Roundhouse, a concert supported by the Zutons and featuring guest appearances from Max Beasley and the Sugababes.
November 14, 2006: James Brown inducted into the UK Music Hall of Fame
James Brown was inducted into the UK Music Hall of Fame on November 14, 2006, and he also performed at the induction ceremony.
November 2006: Induction into UK Music Hall of Fame
James Brown's last televised appearance was in November 2006, when he was inducted into the UK Music Hall of Fame.
December 2006: Traces of Cocaine Found Before Death
Before his death in December 2006, when Brown was admitted to Emory University Hospital, traces of cocaine were found in his system. His widow later suggested Brown used crack cocaine with an acquaintance.
December 23, 2006: Deteriorating Health
On December 23, 2006, James Brown arrived at a dental appointment in Atlanta, Georgia, appearing unwell. His dentist, noticing his poor condition, advised him to seek immediate medical attention.
December 25, 2006: Death of James Brown
James Brown passed away on December 25, 2006.
December 28, 2006: Public memorial service at the Apollo Theater
On December 28, 2006, a public memorial service was held for James Brown at the Apollo Theater in New York City. Attendees included his family, celebrities, and thousands of fans.
December 29, 2006: Private memorial service
A private memorial service for James Brown was held on December 29, 2006 in North Augusta, South Carolina. The service was attended by his family.
December 30, 2006: Public memorial service at the James Brown Arena
A public memorial service was held for James Brown on December 30, 2006, at the James Brown Arena in Augusta, Georgia. The event was attended by his family, celebrities, and thousands of fans.
2006: Death of James Brown
James Brown died on December 25, 2006, at the age of 73 from congestive heart failure, complicated by pneumonia.
2006: Death of James Brown
James Brown continued to perform and record until his death in 2006.
2006: Seven Decades of Funk World Tour
James Brown continued his "Seven Decades of Funk World Tour" in 2006.
January 11, 2007: Reading of James Brown's will
On January 11, 2007, the reading of James Brown's will revealed that his six adult children were named as heirs, while Hynie and James II were not included. This exclusion also applied to the irrevocable trust, which was established before James II's birth and Brown's marriage to Hynie.
January 24, 2007: Lawsuit filed by Brown's children
On January 24, 2007, James Brown's children filed a lawsuit contesting the handling of their father's estate. They petitioned for the removal of the designated representatives, citing concerns about potential misconduct and mismanagement of assets.
January 31, 2007: Lawsuit filed by Tomie Rae Hynie
On January 31, 2007, Tomie Rae Hynie filed a lawsuit against James Brown's estate. She challenged the legitimacy of both the will and the irrevocable trust, aiming to be recognized as Brown's widow and to have a special administrator appointed to oversee the estate.
February 11, 2007: Grammy Awards Tribute
During the 49th Annual Grammy Awards on February 11, 2007, James Brown was honored with a montage, a performance of "It's a Man's Man's Man's World" by Christina Aguilera, and a dance tribute by Chris Brown.
May 2007: Posthumous Honorary Doctorate
Although initially planned for a May 2007 commencement ceremony, James Brown was posthumously awarded an honorary doctorate by Paine College in Augusta, Georgia on December 30, 2006, recognizing his support for the historically black college.
December 22, 2007: First Annual James Brown Tribute Concert
The first annual "Tribute Fit For the King of King Records" was held in Covington, Kentucky, organized by Bootsy Collins and featuring various artists, including Chuck D, Buckethead, and members of James Brown's family.
2007: Posthumous Release of "Vengeance"
A duet of James Brown and Annie Lennox on the song "Vengeance" was planned for Lennox's album "Venus", but Brown passed away before its release in 2007.
2007: The Rolling Stones Cover "I'll Go Crazy"
As a tribute to James Brown, The Rolling Stones performed a cover of his song "I'll Go Crazy" during their 2007 European tour.
2007: FBI File Release
In 2007, James Brown's FBI file was released, revealing Brown's claims of police harassment and disputing the police's account of the 1988 car chase. Local authorities found no evidence to support Brown's accusations.
2010: Robert Christgau calls James Brown "the greatest musician of the rock era"
Robert Christgau called James Brown "the greatest musician of the rock era" in a 2010 article for Rolling Stone.
April 14, 2012: The Famous Flames inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame
On April 14, 2012, The Famous Flames, James Brown's original vocal group, were retroactively inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame alongside Brown. The induction recognized that the group should have been inducted with Brown in 1986.
2013: James Brown Inducted into the Rhythm & Blues Music Hall of Fame
James Brown was posthumously inducted into the Rhythm & Blues Music Hall of Fame in 2013 as an artist.
February 19, 2015: South Carolina Supreme Court halts lower court actions
On February 19, 2015, the South Carolina Supreme Court intervened in the legal disputes surrounding James Brown's estate, putting a stop to all ongoing actions in lower courts. The court decided to take on the responsibility of reviewing the previous rulings and proceedings itself.
2015: James Brown Tribute Box
A traffic signal control cabinet in Augusta, Georgia was transformed into the "James Brown Tribute Box", a popular landmark honoring the musician, in 2015.
2017: James Brown Inducted into the Rhythm & Blues Music Hall of Fame as a Songwriter
James Brown was posthumously inducted into the Rhythm & Blues Music Hall of Fame in 2017 as a songwriter.
July 2018: South Carolina Court of Appeals ruling
In July 2018, the South Carolina Court of Appeals issued a ruling stating that Tomie Rae Hynie was legally married to James Brown.
February 2019: CNN Investigation into Brown's Death
In February 2019, a CNN investigation, along with inquiries from other journalists, raised questions about the circumstances surrounding James Brown's death, suggesting the possibility of murder.
2020: South Carolina Supreme Court ruling on Hynie's status
In 2020, the South Carolina Supreme Court ruled that Tomie Rae Hynie was not legally married to James Brown and therefore did not have a claim to his estate.
July 2021: Settlement reached in James Brown's estate case
In July 2021, after 15 years of legal battles, a settlement was reached in the case of James Brown's estate.
April 24, 2023: Atlantic City Walk of Fame Induction
On April 24, 2023, James Brown was inducted into the Atlantic City Walk of Fame. His daughter, Deanna Brown Thomas, accepted the honor on his behalf.
2023: Rolling Stone's 200 Greatest Singers
In 2023, Rolling Stone magazine ranked James Brown at number 44 on their list of the 200 Greatest Singers of All Time.