Mark Carney is a Canadian politician and economist, currently serving as the 24th Prime Minister of Canada since 2025. He is also the leader of the Liberal Party and the Member of Parliament for Nepean, also since 2025. Prior to his role in politics, Carney was the Governor of the Bank of Canada from 2008 to 2013 and subsequently served as the Governor of the Bank of England from 2013 to 2020, marking a distinguished career in economics and finance before entering the political arena.
On March 16, 1965, Mark Joseph Carney was born. He is a Canadian politician and economist who later became the 24th Prime Minister of Canada.
In 1980, Robert James Carney, Mark Carney's father, was the Liberal candidate for Edmonton South in the federal election, where he placed second.
The Air India Flight 182 bombing occurred in 1985 and was the deadliest terrorist attack in Canadian history. On June 23, 2025, Mark Carney recognized the 40th anniversary of this event.
In 1987, Carney graduated with a bachelor's degree in economics from Harvard University.
In 1993, Mark Carney earned a master's degree in economics from the University of Oxford.
In 1993, Mark Carney received a Master of Philosophy (MPhil) degree in economics from the University of Oxford.
In July 1994, Mark Carney married British economist Diana Fox while finishing his doctoral thesis.
In 1995, Carney obtained a doctorate in economics from the University of Oxford.
In 1995, Mark Carney received a Doctor of Philosophy (DPhil) degree in economics from the University of Oxford.
In 1998, Mark Carney was involved in Goldman Sachs' work related to the Russian financial crisis.
In July 2008, while the European Central Bank delivered a rate increase, Mark Carney anticipated the leveraged-loan crisis would trigger global financial contagion.
In 2008, Mark Carney was named one of Financial Times's "Fifty who will frame the way forward" for his leadership during the 2008 financial crisis.
In 2009, Newsweek wrote that Canada was thriving in the financial crisis, with well-capitalized banks.
From July 2010, Mark Carney was chairman of the Bank for International Settlements' Committee on the Global Financial System.
In 2010, Mark Carney was named one of Time Magazine's Time 100 for his leadership during the 2008 financial crisis.
In May 2011, Reader's Digest named Mark Carney "Editor's Choice for Most Trusted Canadian".
On November 4, 2011, Mark Carney was named chairman of the Basel-based Financial Stability Board.
In 2011, Mark Carney attended the annual meetings of the Bilderberg Group.
In 2011, Mark Carney was appointed as chair of the Financial Stability Board, a position he held for two terms.
Mark Carney ran the Ottawa marathon in 2011.
In January 2012, Mark Carney laid out his key priorities for the Financial Stability Board at his first press conference as Chairman.
Mark Carney's term as chairman of the Bank for International Settlements' Committee on the Global Financial System ended in January 2012.
In April 2012, Mark Carney acknowledged "issues in some segments of the housing market" and that some properties in Canada were "probably overvalued."
In October 2012, Mark Carney was named "Central Bank Governor of the Year 2012" by Euromoney magazine.
In 2012, Mark Carney attended the annual meetings of the Bilderberg Group.
In 2013, Mark Carney was approached by the Liberal Party to run for leader in their leadership election but declined to do so.
In May 2014, Mark Carney warned that the UK's heated housing market posed the biggest risk to financial stability. He considered advising on the Help to Buy mortgage scheme, concerned it contributed to housing inflation. Carney attributed the lack of affordable UK housing to limited supply, noting Canada built twice as many homes with half the population. He also stated that foreign cash buyers in London were beyond his control but didn't pose a significant risk to the rest of the country. The Bank was monitoring property prices and large-value mortgages to prevent debt destabilizing the economy.
In November 2014, Mark Carney was reappointed to a second term as chairman of the Financial Stability Board.
In 2014, Mark Carney warned that if the Scottish independence referendum was successful, the new country would likely not be able to continue using the pound sterling without ceding some powers to the UK.
In 2015, Mark Carney changed the number of yearly interest rate meetings from 12 to 8 and mandated that the minutes be published during the announcements.
In 2015, Mark Carney completed the London Marathon in 3 hours, 31 minutes, and 22 seconds.
In 2015, Mark Carney was named the most influential Catholic in Britain by The Tablet.
In 2025, Mark Carney led the Liberal Party to a fourth consecutive mandate since 2015, while also winning a seat in Parliament for the first time.
In December 2016, Mark Carney warned of the societal risk of "staggering wealth inequalities" in a Roscoe Lecture at Liverpool John Moores University.
In 2016, before the Brexit referendum, Mark Carney warned that leaving the European Union could cause a recession. Following the result and the resignation of Prime Minister David Cameron, he assured the public that the financial system would operate normally. Subsequently, the bank halved interest rates from 0.5% to 0.25% and restarted quantitative easing.
In September 2018, Mark Carney agreed to an additional seven-month extension to his term as Governor of the Bank of England, to "support a smooth exit" from the EU, adding to his earlier agreement to extend his term by one year at the urging of Prime Minister Theresa May and Chancellor of the Exchequer Philip Hammond.
In September 2018, then-Chancellor of the Exchequer Philip Hammond confirmed that Mark Carney would remain as the Governor of the Bank of England until January 2020. This extension was intended to ensure a smooth transition following the UK's planned departure from the EU in March 2019.
In November 2018, Mark Carney warned that many parts of the British economy were not prepared for a no-deal Brexit. During an interview on BBC Radio 4's Today program, Carney noted that less than half of businesses had started implementing contingency plans.
Although the usual term for governor is eight years, Carney indicated in 2012 that he only intended to serve for five years and stand down in 2018.
In 2018, Mark Carney's second term as chairman of the Financial Stability Board ended.
In February 2019, Mark Carney shared a less pessimistic view on Brexit, discussing the global economy. He suggested that globalization had created imbalances of democracy and sovereignty, and considered Brexit as the first test of a new global order, potentially demonstrating how to broaden the advantages of openness while improving democratic accountability.
On August 23, 2019, Mark Carney delivered a speech at the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City's annual Jackson Hole Economic Symposium. In his speech, Carney addressed the challenges for monetary policy within the international monetary and financial system, noting the destabilizing effects of the widespread use of the U.S. dollar in trade. He suggested a potential role for digital currency areas in redefining the international monetary system.
In 2019, Mark Carney attended the annual meetings of the Bilderberg Group.
In 2019, Mark Carney was appointed as a United Nations Special Envoy on Climate Change.
In 2019, Mark Carney was appointed by the United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres to be his Special Envoy on Climate Action and Finance.
In January 2020, UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson appointed Mark Carney to the position of finance advisor for the UK presidency of the COP26 United Nations Climate Change conference in Glasgow, originally scheduled for November 2020.
In October 2020, Mark Carney became vice chairman at Brookfield Asset Management (BAM), where he led the firm's environmental, social and governance (ESG) and impact fund investment strategy.
In November 2020, the COP26 United Nations Climate Change conference in Glasgow was originally scheduled to take place, before being postponed to November 2021.
On December 2, 2020, Mark Carney delivered the first of his four Reith Lectures for the BBC. In this lecture, titled "How We Get What We Value – From Moral to Market Sentiments", Carney discussed how society had shifted from valuing human worth to emphasizing financial value.
In a December 3, 2020, Financial Times article, Mark Carney stated that the voluntary global carbon offset market was an "imperative" to help reduce emissions.
In 2020, Mark Carney described the green transition as "the greatest commercial opportunity of our time".
In 2020, Mark Carney served as an informal advisor to Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, advising on the government's COVID-19 economic response. Carney reportedly advised Trudeau on Canada's response to the COVID-19 pandemic, with Trudeau looking to Carney to help Canada get out of its recession. This led to speculation about Carney potentially becoming Minister of Finance or even Prime Minister if Trudeau resigned.
In February 2021, Mark Carney joined the board of fintech company Stripe.
In February 2021, Mark Carney retracted an earlier claim that the US$600 billion Brookfield Asset Management portfolio was carbon neutral. The claim, based on Brookfield's renewable energy portfolio, was criticized as an accounting trick because avoided emissions do not counteract emissions from investments in fossil fuels.
In March 2021, Mark Carney stated that Canada has a "huge economic opportunity" in transitioning to a sustainable economy with reduced carbon emissions, highlighting the need to heed scientists' warnings about climate change.
In November 2021, Mark Carney helped launch the Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero (GFANZ) at COP26 in Glasgow and acts as the group's co-chair.
In November 2021, the COP26 United Nations Climate Change conference took place in Glasgow, after being postponed from its original date in November 2020.
In December 2021, according to a Financial Times article, London was expected to host the "new pilot market for voluntary carbon offsets" that Carney said could be "set up".
In 2021, Mark Carney spoke at the Liberal Party policy convention, declaring his support of the party. Later that year, he ruled himself out as a candidate in the then-speculated 2021 Canadian federal election, owing to his COP26 commitments.
In 2021, Mark Carney was elected to Harvard University's Board of Overseers.
In 2021, Mark Carney's first book, Value(s): Building a Better World for All, was published by Signal Books.
From 2022 to January 2025, Mark Carney served as an advisor to Watershed, a climate tech company founded by Stripe alumni, that proposes to be "the platform companies need to succeed in the climate economy".
In 2022, Mark Carney endorsed Catherine McKenney's candidacy for mayor of Ottawa in the mayoral election.
In August 2023, Michael Bloomberg named Mark Carney as chair of the new board of directors for Bloomberg L.P. as part of a broader reshuffle of the company's leadership.
In October 2023, Mark Carney endorsed the UK Labour Party's Shadow Chancellor Rachel Reeves to be the next chancellor of the exchequer in a video following Reeves' speech at the Labour Party conference that year.
During the 2023 Global Progress Action Summit, Mark Carney advocated for progressives to build "health care, infrastructure, schools, opportunity, sustainability and prosperity".
In 2023, Mark Carney became co-chair of the World Bank's private sector investment lab.
In a March 2024 op-ed in The Globe and Mail, Mark Carney advocated for a low-carbon housing policy that favored densification over urban sprawl. He proposed making it easier for homebuilders to densify by removing unit maxima, parking minima, and allowing taller buildings near transit lines.
In a May 2024 Senate committee hearing, Mark Carney stated that the consumer carbon tax in Canada had "served a purpose up until now."
On September 9, 2024, Justin Trudeau named Mark Carney to chair the Liberal Party of Canada's leader's Task Force on Economic Growth. His name was briefly mentioned as a possible candidate for finance minister upon the resignation of Chrystia Freeland.
In September 2024, Mark Carney became a special adviser and chair of the Liberal task force on economic growth. Shortly after, it was revealed Brookfield Asset Management solicited the federal government for CA$10 billion in funds as part of a $50 billion Canada-only asset fund.
Following Labour's victory in the 2024 election, Mark Carney was part of a taskforce which saw the creation of a British National Wealth Fund.
In 2024, Mark Carney was appointed by Justin Trudeau as chair of the Liberal Party's Task Force on Economic Growth.
From 2022 to January 2025, Mark Carney served as an advisor to Watershed, a climate tech company founded by Stripe alumni, that proposes to be "the platform companies need to succeed in the climate economy".
In a January 2025 interview with Jon Stewart, Mark Carney attributed much of Canada's emissions to the oil industry. He proposed replacing the consumer carbon tax with an incentive program for green choices and introducing a "carbon border-adjustment" for polluting imports.
On January 16, 2025, Mark Carney officially announced that he was running in the 2025 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election. He also stepped down from all executive, board, and advisory positions to focus on his campaign.
In a February 2025 interview with the CBC, Mark Carney explained why he declined Stephen Harper's offer to join the Conservative government as minister of finance in 2012. He felt it "wasn't appropriate" to move directly from being governor to elective politics.
On March 14, 2025, five days after winning the leadership election, Mark Carney was sworn in as the 24th prime minister of Canada, along with the 30th Canadian Ministry. He became the first Canadian prime minister born in any of its territories, the second to have earned a PhD, the first to have never served in prior elected office, and the first since John Turner not to be sitting in the House of Commons at time of appointment.
In March 2025, Mark Carney committed to reducing the number of temporary migrants and international students to less than 5% of the Canadian population by the end of 2027. This action was aimed at easing strains on housing, public infrastructure, and social services.
Shortly before becoming Canadian Prime Minister in March 2025, Mark Carney announced that he had begun the process of formally renouncing his British and Irish citizenship to demonstrate his commitment to Canada.
In April 2025, Mark Carney disagreed with the accusation that Israel was committing genocide in Gaza but expressed his support for implementing an arms embargo on Israel.
In April 2025, Mark Carney's campaign stated that he had renounced his British and Irish citizenships prior to being sworn in as prime minister.
In May 2025, Mark Carney and the Liberal Party won the federal parliamentary election, securing 169 seats. Carney also won the south Ottawa riding of Nepean, becoming the first prime minister since Wilfrid Laurier in 1908-1910 to represent a riding in the Ottawa area and the first since Lester B. Pearson to represent a riding in Ontario.
In June 2025, Canada hosted the 51st G7 summit in Kananaskis, Alberta, with Prime Minister Mark Carney opening the summit and inviting world leaders, including India's Narendra Modi and Ukraine's Volodymyr Zelenskyy. Carney's government also passed Bill C-5, the One Canadian Economy Act.
In June 2025, Mark Carney adjusted his defense spending target, promising to reach 2% of GDP by March 2026 and aiming for NATO's new target of 5% of GDP by 2035.
In June 2025, Mark Carney drew a comparison between the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip and the occupation of the West Bank, and the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
In June 2025, after becoming Prime Minister, Mark Carney voiced his support for a new oil pipeline to the West Coast and a proposed $16.5 billion carbon capture system for the Athabasca oil sands. This initiative includes a bill to expedite the approval of projects deemed of national interest, which could include mines and oil pipelines.
On June 23, 2025, Mark Carney issued a statement marking the 40th anniversary of the Air India Flight 182 bombing, describing it as the deadliest attack in Canadian history. He emphasized Canada’s opposition to terrorism and paid tribute to the victims of the Kanishka bombing.
In July 2025, Prime Minister Mark Carney announced that Canada would officially recognize a Palestinian state at the next meeting of the UN General Assembly.
During the 2025 Liberal Party Leadership Race, Mark Carney expressed his support for strengthening relationships with the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand, especially in light of aggressive actions taken by the United States.
In 2025, Chrystia Freeland ran against Mark Carney in the Liberal Party leadership election.
In 2025, Mark Carney became the 24th and current Prime Minister of Canada. He also became the leader of the Liberal Party and the member of Parliament (MP) for Nepean.
In 2025, Mark Carney campaigned to address the high levels of immigration to Canada, which had reached approximately 500,000 people per year. The Liberal Party pledged to reduce permanent residents to less than 1% of the Canadian population per year, targeting under 410,000 by 2025, with the Immigration Levels Plan 2025–2027 setting a target of 395,000.
In 2025, under Prime Minister Mark Carney, Canada–India relations experienced a diplomatic reset following previous tensions. Hosting Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the 2025 G7 summit, Carney focused on economic cooperation to reduce Canada’s reliance on the United States. High-level dialogues were planned to resume, and free trade negotiations were revived.
In early 2025, Mark Carney resigned from Harvard University's Board of Overseers when he assumed leadership of the Liberal Party.
The new target date for 2% of GDP spending on defence as promised by Mark Carney in June 2025.
In 2025, Mark Carney campaigned to address the high levels of immigration to Canada. As per the Immigration Levels Plan 2025–2027, Canada's permanent resident admission target for 2026 is 380,000.
The Trudeau government EV mandate, supported by Carney, requires hybrids and electric vehicles to make up 20% of sales by 2026.
By the end of 2027, Mark Carney promised to reduce the number of temporary migrants and international students to less than 5% of the Canadian population.
In 2021, he was elected to Harvard University's Board of Overseers through to 2027.
In 2025, Mark Carney campaigned to address the high levels of immigration to Canada. As per the Immigration Levels Plan 2025–2027, Canada's permanent resident admission target for 2027 is 365,000.
In February 2025, Mark Carney had targeted 2030 as the year to reach 2% of Canada's GDP on defence.
In June 2025, Mark Carney had targeted 2035 as the year to reach 5% of Canada's GDP on defence.
The Trudeau government EV mandate, supported by Carney, requires hybrids and electric vehicles to make up 100% of sales by 2035.
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