Brown University, located in Providence, Rhode Island, is a private Ivy League research university and the seventh-oldest higher education institution in the United States, established in 1764. As one of the nine colonial colleges founded before the American Revolution, Brown holds the distinction of being the first US college to embrace religious neutrality in admissions and instruction, marking a significant step towards inclusivity in education.
Since 1900, Brown and RISD students have been able to cross-register at the two institutions, with Brown students permitted to take as many as four courses at RISD to count towards their Brown degree.
In 1901, the Van Wickle Gates, a set of wrought iron gates, were built at the western edge of Brown's campus. The larger main gate is flanked by two smaller side gates.
Construction of the Annmary Brown Memorial was started in 1903 by General Rush Hawkins as a mausoleum for his wife, Annmary Brown. The Memorial also includes works of art from Hawkins's private collection.
In 1903, Brown University established a Graduate Department.
In 1904, the John Carter Brown Library was established as an independently funded research library on Brown's campus. The library's collection was founded on that of John Carter Brown, son of Nicholas Brown Jr.
Since 1904, The John Carter Brown Library, founded in 1846, has been owned by Brown and located on its campus. It is regarded as the world's leading collection of primary historical sources relating to the exploration and colonization of the Americas.
In 1907, Smith-Buonanno Hall was completed. It is located on the west side of Pembroke's quadrangle.
In 1907, the Annmary Brown Memorial was completed. It was constructed by General Rush Hawkins as a mausoleum for his wife, Annmary Brown. The Memorial also includes works of art from Hawkins's private collection, including paintings by Angelica Kauffman, Peter Paul Rubens, Gilbert Stuart, Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, Benjamin West, and Eastman Johnson, among others.
In 1909, James Burrill Angell (Brown class of 1849) concluded his tenure as the president of the University of Michigan, a position he held since 1871.
In 1910, Miller Hall was completed. It is located on the east side of Pembroke's quadrangle.
In 1910, the John Hay Library, the second oldest library on campus, opened. The library is named for John Hay (class of 1858), private secretary to Abraham Lincoln and Secretary of State under William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt. Andrew Carnegie contributed half of the $300,000 cost of construction.
In 1915, the Cammarian Club at Brown University transitioned from a self-perpetuating membership to popular election by the student body, serving as the de facto undergraduate student government.
In 1916, Brown's departments of electrical, mechanical, and civil engineering were merged into a single Division of Engineering.
In 1919, Benjamin Ide Wheeler (Brown class of 1875) concluded his tenure as the president of the University of California, a position he held since 1899.
In 1919, Metcalf Hall was completed. It is located on the west side of Pembroke's quadrangle.
Built in 1925, Brown Stadium is the home of the school's football team and is located approximately a mile and a half northeast of the university's central campus.
Brown's core, historic campus, constructed primarily between 1770 and 1926, is defined by three greens: the Front or Quiet Green, the Middle or College Green, and the Ruth J. Simmons Quadrangle (historically known as Lincoln Field).
In 1927, Alumnae Hall was completed. It is located on the east side of Pembroke's quadrangle.
In 1927, Brown University established a full Graduate School.
Since 1933, Brown University has been a member of the Association of American Universities.
In 1937, Thomas Watson Jr. graduated from Brown University. He later endowed the Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs.
In 1941, Brown's program in applied mathematics was established, making it the oldest such program in the United States.
The Brown University coed sailing team won 2 national championships in 1942 and 1948.
In 1947, Andrews Hall was completed. It culminates the north end of the Pembroke quadrangle.
The Brown University coed sailing team won 2 national championships in 1942 and 1948.
In 1950, Brown University established Spring Weekend, an annual spring music festival for students.
In 1956, Brown began offering computer science courses through the departments of Economics and Applied Mathematics after it acquired an IBM machine.
In January 1958, Brown added an IBM 650, which was the only one of its type between Hartford and Boston.
In 1960, Brown opened its first dedicated computer building, the Brown University Computing Laboratory, designed by Philip Johnson.
Since 1960, Spring Weekend at Brown University has been organized by the student-run Brown Concert Agency.
In 1962, Richard Holbrooke graduated from Brown. He would later become an American diplomat and author of the Dayton Peace Accords, and a faculty member at the Watson Institute.
In 1966, the first Group Independent Study Project (GISP) at Brown was formed, involving 80 students and 15 professors. The GISP sought ways to "put students at the center of their education" and "teach students how to think rather than just teaching facts".
On December 5, 1968, several Black women from Pembroke College initiated a walkout in protest of the colleges' atmosphere after feeling the colleges were non-responsive to their concerns. In total, 65 Black students participated in the walkout.
In 1968, Lars Onsager, a faculty member at Brown University, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
In 1968, university president Ray Heffner established a Special Committee on Curricular Philosophy. Composed of administrators, the committee was tasked with developing specific reforms and producing recommendations.
On May 7, 1969, the faculty voted the New Curriculum into existence. Its key features included the elimination of all distribution requirements, students being permitted to take all courses on a Satisfactory/No Credit basis, and students being permitted to cross-register at Rhode Island School of Design.
In 1969, Brown University adopted its Open Curriculum after student lobbying. The Open Curriculum eliminated mandatory general education distribution requirements.
In 1969, as Bryant University was preparing to relocate, Brown purchased their Providence campus for $5 million. The transaction expanded the Brown campus by 10 acres (40,000 m) and 26 buildings.
In 1970, both Anne Fausto-Sterling and Kenneth R. Miller, who later became notable biologists, obtained their Ph.D. degrees from Brown University.
In 1971, Brown renamed the former Bryant University campus as East Campus. Today, the area is largely used for dormitories.
In 1971, Pembroke College, Brown's coordinate women's institution, was fully merged into the university.
In 1971, the Cammarian Club at Brown University was dissolved and ultimately succeeded by a formal student government.
In 1972, Leon Cooper, a faculty member at Brown University, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics.
In 1972, the Brown Center for Students of Color (BCSC) was established at Brown University at the demand of student protests to provide support for students of color.
In 1972, the Program in Medicine at Brown was reorganized.
In 1974, the first undergraduate Computer Science degrees were awarded at Brown.
In 1975, the first M.D. degrees from the reorganized Program in Medicine were awarded to a graduating class of 58 students.
In 1976, Brown University established the Early Identification Program (EIP) to encourage Rhode Island residents to pursue careers in medicine by recruiting sophomores from Providence College, Rhode Island College, the University of Rhode Island, and Tougaloo College.
In 1979, computer sciences was granted full Departmental status at Brown.
In 1980, George Snell, a faculty member at Brown University, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
In 1981, Joan Wallach Scott established the Pembroke Center for Teaching and Research on Women at Brown as an interdisciplinary research center on gender.
In 1982, George Stigler, a faculty member at Brown University, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences.
In 1984, Brown University inaugurated the Program in Liberal Medical Education (PLME), an eight-year combined baccalaureate-M.D. medical program.
In 1985, Henry David Abraham, a faculty member at Brown University, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
In April 1987, "dozens" of students interrupted a university corporation meeting, leading to 20 being put on probation, due to dissatisfaction with partial divestment from certain companies involved in South Africa.
In 1990, General Rush Hawkin's collection of over 450 incunabula was relocated from the Annmary Brown Memorial to the John Hay Library.
In 1991, the school was officially renamed the Brown University School of Medicine.
In 1995, Tony Horwitz ('80) won the Pulitzer Prize for Journalism.
In 1996, David Rohde ('90) won the Pulitzer Prize for Journalism.
In 1997, Jerry White, a Brown University alumnus from the class of 1987, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his humanitarian work.
Brown University football, under coach Phil Estes, won Ivy League championships in 1999, 2005, and 2008.
Brown University's women's rowing has won 7 national titles between 1999 and 2011.
In October 2000, the Brown University School of Medicine was renamed Brown Medical School.
In 2000, Brown University's men's ultimate frisbee team, Brownian Motion, won a national championship.
Since the year 2000, Brown Alumni have won numerous writing prizes.
In 2002, Vernon L. Smith, a faculty member at Brown University, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences.
In 2003, Jeffrey Eugenides, a Brown alumnus from the class of '82, won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.
In 2003, then-university president Ruth Simmons launched a steering committee to research Brown's eighteenth-century ties to slavery.
In 2003, under the tenure of President Ruth Simmons, the university established a steering committee to investigate the university's ties to slavery and recommend a strategy to address them.
In 2004, Brown University's medical school began accepting applications from premedical students at other colleges and universities via AMCAS, aligning with the standard practices of most other medical schools.
In 2004, the Joukowsky Institute for Archaeology and the Ancient World was established at Brown as an interdisciplinary research center.
Brown University football, under coach Phil Estes, won Ivy League championships in 1999, 2005, and 2008.
In 2005, Brown University's men's ultimate frisbee team, Brownian Motion, won a national championship.
In 2005, Marilynne Robinson ('66) won the British Orange Prize, while Gareth Cook ('91) won the Pulitzer Prize for Journalism.
In October 2006, the steering committee launched in 2003 by then-university president Ruth Simmons released a report documenting its findings regarding Brown's eighteenth-century ties to slavery.
In 2006, Brown's departments of Egyptology and History of Mathematics merged to form the Department of Egyptology and Assyriology.
In 2006, Craig Mello, a Brown University alumnus from the class of 1982, received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
In 2006, James Risen ('77) won the Pulitzer Prize for Journalism.
In 2006, the reintroduction of plus/minus grading was proposed in response to concerns regarding grade inflation at Brown University. The idea was rejected by the College Curriculum Council after canvassing alumni, faculty, and students.
In January 2007, after a $100 million donation from Warren Alpert, Brown Medical School was renamed the Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University.
Between 2007 and 2018, Brown reduced its greenhouse emissions by 27 percent; the majority of this reduction is attributable to the university's Thermal Efficiency Project which converted its central heating plant from a steam-powered system to a hot water-powered system.
In 2007, Brown and RISD formally established a five-year dual degree program after several years of discussion and unofficial dual degrees.
In 2007, Usha Lee McFarling ('89) won the Pulitzer Prize for Journalism.
Brown University football, under coach Phil Estes, won Ivy League championships in 1999, 2005, and 2008.
In the fall of 2008, the first class matriculated into the Brown|RISD Dual Degree Program.
For the Class of 2009, 56 percent of all undergraduate alumni have since earned graduate degrees.
In 2009, American Theater magazine ranked the most-produced American plays, and Brown graduates Peter Nachtrieb, Rachel Sheinkin, Sarah Ruhl, and Stephen Karam occupied four of the top five places.
In 2009, IBM and Brown announced the installation of a supercomputer (by teraflops standards), the most powerful in the southeastern New England region.
In 2009, John Donoghue founded the Brown Institute for Brain Science.
In 2009, Lynn Nottage ('86) won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama, and Marilynne Robinson ('66) won the British Orange Prize.
Since 2009, Brown has developed an Executive MBA program in conjunction with IE Business School in Madrid.
In 2010, the Division of Engineering at Brown was elevated to a School of Engineering.
Since 2010, Brown University has required all new buildings meet LEED silver standards, as part of a commitment to minimize energy use, reduce negative environmental impacts, and promote environmental stewardship.
Brown University's women's rowing has won 7 national titles between 1999 and 2011.
In 2011, the Watson Institute first released its Costs of War Project, which has been continuously updated since. The project examines the economic costs, human casualties, and impact on civil liberties of the wars in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Pakistan since 2001.
Since 2011, Brown's Warren Alpert Medical School has been located in Providence's historic Jewelry District, near the medical campus of Brown's teaching hospitals, Rhode Island Hospital and the Women and Infants Hospital of Rhode Island.
Between 2012 and 2018, the number of concentrators in Computer Science at Brown tripled.
Brown University men's rowing perennially finishes in the top 5 in the nation, most recently winning silver, bronze, and silver in the national championship races of 2012, 2013, and 2014.
In 2012, Madeline Miller ('00) won the British Orange Prize, and Quiara Alegría Hudes ('04) won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.
Since 2012, Christina Hull Paxson has served as president of Brown University. Paxson had previously served as dean of Princeton University's School of Public and International Affairs and chair of Princeton's economics department.
Brown University men's rowing perennially finishes in the top 5 in the nation, most recently winning silver, bronze, and silver in the national championship races of 2012, 2013, and 2014.
Brown University women's gymnastics won the Ivy League tournament in 2013 and 2014.
In 2013, Brown University invested in MOOC development, launching two courses: Archeology's Dirty Little Secrets and The Fiction of Relationship, which attracted thousands of students.
In 2013, Brown University officially founded the School of Public Health as an independent school, growing out of the Alpert Medical School's Department of Community Health.
In 2013, students and Providence community members protested and disrupted a speech by then-NYPD Commissioner Raymond Kelly at Brown University.
Brown University women's gymnastics won the Ivy League tournament in 2013 and 2014.
In 2014, Brown University tied with the University of Connecticut for the highest number of reported rapes in the nation, with its "total of reports of rape" on their main campus standing at 43.
In 2014, Brown University's women's rugby team was promoted from club-sport status to a varsity team.
In 2014, Forbes magazine ranked Brown University 7th on its list of "America's Most Entrepreneurial Universities."
In 2015, David Kertzer ('69) won the Pulitzer Prize for Biography.
In 2016, Brown University alumnus Rob Montz released a short critical documentary about the 2013 protest during Raymond Kelly's speech.
In 2016, Brown University produced the most Fulbright recipients of any university in the nation.
In 2016, J. Michael Kosterlitz, a faculty member at Brown University, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics.
In 2016, Kathryn Schulz ('96) won the Pulitzer Prize for Journalism, and Peter Balakian (PhD '80) won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry.
In 2016–17, Brown University awarded need-based scholarships worth $120.5 million.
By 2017, Brown University released new courses on edx, two of which were The Ethics of Memory and Artful Medicine: Art's Power to Enrich Patient Care.
In 2017, Brown University announced that loans would be eliminated from all undergraduate financial aid awards starting in 2018–2019, as part of a new $30 million campaign called the Brown Promise.
In 2017, Brown University produced the most Fulbright recipients of any university in the nation.
In 2017, Brown University's Graduate School accepted 11% of 9,215 applicants.
In 2017, Lynn Nottage ('86) won her second Pulitzer Prize for Drama.
In 2017, computer science became the most popular undergraduate concentration at Brown, overtaking economics.
In FY 2017, Brown University spent $212.3 million on research.
In January 2018, Brown University published its first "game-ified" course called Fantastic Places, Unhuman Humans: Exploring Humanity Through Literature, which featured out-of-platform games to enhance learning.
Between 2007 and 2018, Brown reduced its greenhouse emissions by 27 percent; the majority of this reduction is attributable to the university's Thermal Efficiency Project which converted its central heating plant from a steam-powered system to a hot water-powered system.
Between 2012 and 2018, the number of concentrators in Computer Science at Brown tripled.
In 2018, Andrew Sean Greer ('92) won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, and James Forman Jr. ('88) won the Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction.
In 2018, Brown University produced the most Fulbright recipients of any university in the nation.
In 2018, Cara Mund, a Brown University alumna from the class of 2016, was crowned Miss America.
In 2018, the Brown Institute for Brain Science was renamed the Carney Institute in recognition of a $100 million gift, establishing it as one of the best-endowed university neuroscience programs in the country.
Loans are eliminated from all undergraduate financial aid awards starting in 2018-2019, as part of a new $30 million campaign called the Brown Promise.
For the academic year 2019–20, Brown University received 2,030 transfer applications, of which 5.8% were accepted.
In 2019, Brown University's men's ultimate frisbee team, Brownian Motion, won a national championship.
In 2019, Jackie Sibblies Drury (MFA '04) won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.
The Brown University women's sailing team has won 5 national championships, most recently in 2019.
For the graduating class of 2020, the most popular concentrations were Computer Science, Economics, Biology, History, Applied Mathematics, International Relations, and Political Science.
In 2020, Andrew Yang, a Brown University alumnus from the class of 1996, was a candidate for President of the United States.
In 2020, Benjamin Moser ('98) won the Pulitzer Prize for Biography.
In 2020, Brown University announced it had sold 90 percent of its fossil fuel investments as part of a broader divestment from direct investments and managed funds that focus on fossil fuels.
In 2020, Brown and RISD announced the establishment of a new joint Master of Arts in Design Engineering program (MADE), combining RISD's industrial design programs with Brown's engineering programs.
In 2020, U.S. News & World Report ranked Brown's medical school the 9th most selective in the country, with a 2.8% acceptance rate, 38th for research, and 35th for primary care.
In 2020, U.S. News ranked Brown University's Warren Alpert Medical School the 9th most selective in the country, with an acceptance rate of 2.8 percent.
In autumn 2020, the Brown|RISD Dual Degree Program offered admission to 20 of 725 applicants, resulting in an acceptance rate of 2.7%.
The average need-based award for Brown University's class of 2020 was $47,940.
In 2021 Brown's School of Public Health received the 4th most funding in NIH awards among schools of public health in the U.S.
In 2021, Brown University adopted the goal of reducing quantifiable campus emissions by 75 percent by 2025 and achieving carbon neutrality by 2040.
In 2021, Brown University produced the most Fulbright recipients of any university in the nation.
In 2021, Brown University received a record 948 applications for roughly 90 spots in its Master of Public Health Degree.
In 2021, Brown University reported a yield rate of 69%.
In 2021, Brown University's Program in Liberal Medical Education (PLME) program reported an admission rate of only 2% of applicants, making it one of the most selective programs of its type in the country.
In 2021, Guido Imbens, who earned an AM ('89) and PhD ('91) from Brown University, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences.
In 2021, Marcia Chatelain (PhD '08) won the Pulitzer Prize for History.
In 2021, The Wall Street Journal/Times Higher Education ranked Brown University 5th in the "Best Colleges 2021" edition.
As of March 2022, Brown University has been affiliated with notable individuals, including 11 Nobel Prize winners, 1 Fields Medalist, 7 National Humanities Medalists, and 11 National Medal of Science laureates as alumni, faculty, or researchers. Alumni also include 29 Pulitzer Prize winners, 21 billionaires, 4 U.S. Secretaries of State, over 100 members of the United States Congress, 58 Rhodes Scholars, 22 MacArthur Genius Fellows, and 38 Olympic medalists.
In 2022 Brown University ranked 114 of 257 top colleges in free speech rankings by the Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression and "College Pulse".
In 2022, Douglas Diamond, a Brown University alumnus from the class of 1975, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences.
In 2022, Salamishah Tillet (MAT '97) won the Pulitzer Prize for Criticism.
In 2022, U.S. News & World Report ranked Brown University 129th globally.
In early November 2023, twenty students of Jewish background staged a sit in at University hall, resulting in their arrests. The students were protesting the Gaza war and calling for a ceasefire, as well as for the university to divest from companies that "facilitate the 'Israeli military occupation' in Gaza."
In early December 2023, forty-one more students held a sit-in at Brown University with similar demands to the November protest, resulting in more arrests by the university.
In 2023 Brown University ranked 114 of 257 top colleges in free speech rankings by the Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression and "College Pulse".
In 2023, 38% of Brown University's students identified as being LGBTQ+, in a poll by The Brown Daily Herald.
In 2023, U.S. News & World Report ranked Brown University 9th among national universities.
In early February 2024, nineteen students participated in an eight-day hunger strike preceding a corporation meeting with the demand to present their case to corporation members.
In 2024 Brown University ranked 69 of 257 top colleges in free speech rankings by the Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression and "College Pulse".
In 2024, Brown University's men's ultimate frisbee team, Brownian Motion, won a national championship.
In 2024, Washington Monthly ranked Brown University 30th among 438 national universities in the U.S. based on its contribution to the public good.
In January 2025, The Brown/Trinity Rep Master of Fine Arts Programs in Acting and Directing indefinitely paused its new student admissions, effectively ending the program.
In 2021, Brown University adopted the goal of reducing quantifiable campus emissions by 75 percent by 2025 and achieving carbon neutrality by 2040.
In 2025 Brown University ranked 229 of 257 top colleges in free speech rankings by the Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression and "College Pulse".
For the undergraduate class of 2026, Brown University received 50,649 applications and admitted 2,560 students, resulting in an acceptance rate of 5.0%, the lowest in the university's history.
In 2026, Brown University's undergraduate admissions were among the most selective in the country, with an acceptance rate of 5% for the class of 2026.
Brown University's admissions policy will be extended to need-blind for international first-year applicants starting with the Class of 2029.
In 2021, Brown University adopted the goal of reducing quantifiable campus emissions by 75 percent by 2025 and achieving carbon neutrality by 2040.
The United States of America is a federal republic located...
California is a U S state on the Pacific Coast...
Africa is the second-largest and second-most populous continent comprising of...
Inflation in economics signifies a rise in the average prices...
Iraq officially the Republic of Iraq is a West Asian...
Connecticut is a state in the New England region of...
48 minutes ago Carnell Tate: Potential NFL Draft Prospect and Future 'Robin' for Giants?
48 minutes ago Matt Rife's 'Stay Golden Tour' stopped at Capital One Arena for a hilarious performance.
2 hours ago Javier Reyes: Latin leadership in education, EXATEC award, and UFC debut.
2 hours ago UN Addresses Iran Strikes: International Condemnation and Emergency Security Council Meeting.
2 hours ago Shane van Gisbergen Dominates COTA, Winning First NASCAR Road Course Race of the Season.
2 hours ago Aruba Hotel Achieves Dual Perfect Green Globe Scores, Promotes Sustainable Tourism Initiatives
Jesse Jackson is an American civil rights activist politician and...
Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton is a prominent American politician lawyer...
XXXTentacion born Jahseh Dwayne Ricardo Onfroy was a controversial yet...
Michael Joseph Jackson the King of Pop was a highly...
Kashyap Pramod Patel is an American lawyer who became the...
Barack Obama the th U S President - was the...