Dodge is an American automobile brand and a division of Stellantis, headquartered in Auburn Hills, Michigan. Historically, Dodge vehicles included performance cars and served as Chrysler's mid-priced brand, positioned above Plymouth. The brand is known for its focus on powerful engines and sporty designs, catering to a customer base interested in performance and style.
In 1900, Horace and John Dodge founded the Dodge Brothers Company in Detroit.
In 1902, the Dodge brothers won a contract to produce transmissions for Ransom E. Olds' company, Oldsmobile.
In 1903, the Dodge brothers rejected a second contract from Oldsmobile to manufacture engines for the Ford Motor Company, which would be in debt to the brothers. Henry Ford selected the Dodge brothers to supply a wide range of components for his original Model A (1903–04) comprising the entire chassis.
By 1910 the Dodge Main factory was built in Hamtramck.
In 1913, the Dodge Brothers Motor Company was established.
By 1914, John and Horace designed and introduced the first car of their own, the four-cylinder Dodge Model 30-35 touring car.
In 1914, the Dodge Brothers Company began building complete automobiles under the "Dodge Brothers" brand.
Dodge Brothers cars were ranked second in U.S. sales as early as 1916.
In 1916, the Dodge Brothers vehicles won acclaim for their durability in military service in the U.S. Army's Pancho Villa Expedition.
In January 1920, John Dodge died from the Spanish flu.
In 1920, John Dodge died of pneumonia in January and Horace Dodge died of cirrhosis in December.
In 1921, Dodge Brothers expanded its truck line and signed a contract for Dodge's large dealer network to exclusively market trucks with bodies built by Graham Brothers.
In 1922, Dodge started assembling lorries (trucks) in the United Kingdom from imported parts.
On October 1, 1925, Dodge Brothers, Inc., acquired a 51% interest in Graham Brothers, Inc.
By 1925, Dodge Brothers sales had dropped. In 1925, the Dodge Brothers company was sold by the widows to the investment group Dillon, Read & Co.
In 1925, the Dodge Brothers Company was sold by their families to Dillon, Read & Co.
On May 1, 1926, Dodge Brothers acquired the remaining 49% of Graham Brothers.
In November 1926, E.G. Wilmer, a banker, was named board chairman of Dodge Brothers.
From 1926 to 1958, American Chrysler Corporation cars, including some Dodge models, were assembled from CKD kits at Antwerp.
By 1927 Dodge Brothers' sales had dropped to thirteenth place in the industry selling the Dodge Fast Four.
In 1926, the Graham branch took charge of all of Dodge's truck manufacturing. A total of 60,000 trucks were built in 1927.
In 1927, the new Senior six-cylinder line was introduced.
The best-selling Ford Model T retained an antiquated planetary design until its demise in 1927.
For 1928, the four-cylinder line was dropped in favor of two lighter six-cylinder models, the Standard Six and Victory Six.
In 1928 Dodge was sold to the new Chrysler Corporation. In one year Dodge progressed from thirteenth place in sales to seventh place by 1928.
On January 2, 1929, Chrysler announced that the Graham Badge was dropped, and Chrysler was now building Dodge Brothers trucks.
For 1930, Dodge added a new eight-cylinder line to replace the existing Senior six-cylinder line.
For early 1930, Dodge's lineup was trimmed down to a core group of two lines and thirteen models, and prices started just above DeSoto.
In 1932 Chrysler built a factory in Los Angeles, California where Chrysler, DeSoto, Dodge, and Plymouth vehicles were built until the factory closed in 1971.
In 1933, DeSoto and Dodge would swap places in the market, with Dodge dropping down between Plymouth and DeSoto.
In 1933, Dodge began to manufacture a British chassis at its works in Kew, using American engines and gearboxes.
Through 1933, Dodge continued the dual line with Six and Eight models, gradually streamlining and lengthening the cars.
For 1934, the Dodge Eight was replaced by a larger Dodge DeLuxe Six.
From 1934, the radical Airflow styling was the cause of depressed sales of Chryslers and DeSotos until 1937.
For 1935, the Dodge DeLuxe Six was dropped.
In 1935, the Dodge line, along with most of the corporation's output, was restyled in the "Wind Stream" look.
For 1936, a long-wheelbase edition of the remaining Six was added and would remain a part of the lineup for many years.
The radical Airflow styling was the cause of depressed sales of Chryslers and DeSotos from 1934 until 1937.
In February 1942, Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor forced the shutdown of Dodge's passenger car assembly lines in favor of war production.
From 1942 until 1945, Chrysler increased its production of war materiel. Dodge built over 400,000 trucks for the war, including light 4x4s and light-medium 6x6 WC-series trucks.
Like almost every other automaker, Dodge sold lightly facelifted revisions of its 1942 design through the 1948 season.
Civilian production at Dodge was restarted by late 1945, in time for the 1946 model year, amid a seller's market due to a lack of new cars during the war.
In 1945, Dodge introduced the Power Wagon, a civilian model that carried over the reputation of the WC-series after the war, with minimal modifications for the 1946 model year.
From 1948 to 1972, AMAG in Switzerland was license-building CKD models of Chryslers and Dodges.
In 1949, the Dodge 100 "Kew" truck (1949–1957), nicknamed the "parrot nose", was introduced.
In 1953, Dodge's new bodies were smaller and based on the Plymouth. During this period Styling began to change under the direction of corporate design chief Virgil Exner.
Chrysler borrowed $250 million from Prudential in 1954 to finance expansion, acquisition, and updating the outdated styling of their car lines.
In 1954, Dodge sales dropped and the stubby styling did not go over well with the public. The fully automatic PowerFlite transmission was also introduced.
In 1955, Exner led the development of the new corporate "Forward Look" styling, starting a new era for Dodge.
In 1956, Dodge introduced the 4-door pillarless hardtop in all three Dodge series, Custom Royal, Royal, and Coronet. Dodge's pillarless models were all badged "Lancer."
In 1957, Dodge introduced a new automatic transmission, the three-speed TorqueFlite.
In 1957, the 200 series (1957–1963) and the cab-over 300 series (1957–1965) Dodges were built at Kew.
From 1958 to 1970, American Chrysler Corporation cars, including some Dodge models, were assembled from CKD kits at Rotterdam.
In 1960, the Commer SpaceVan (1960–1983) was introduced and later became a Dodge for its final years.
In 1961, Dodge entered the compact car field with the Lancer, a variation on Plymouth's Valiant.
In 1961, the Commer Walk-Thru (1961–1979) was introduced and later became a Dodge for its final years.
In the fall of 1961, after Dodge dealers complained about not having a true full-size car, the Custom 880 was hurried into production.
Chrysler made an ill-advised move to downsize the Dodge and Plymouth full-size lines for 1962, resulting in a loss of sales.
In 1962, the Custom 880 used the 1962 Chrysler Newport body with the 1961 Dodge front end and interior.
In 1963, Dodge began producing compact cars such as the Dart.
In 1963, the 400 series (1963–1965) was introduced as a version of the American D series medium-duty models.
The rear-view mirror was mounted on the windshield rather than from the roof. The Grille's parking lamps were cast in amber, whereas the previous years had clear lenses with amber-colored bulbs.A new foot-operated parking brake replaced the under-dash T-handle used since the Dart's 1963 introduction as a compact car.
In 1964, Chrysler acquired its first stake in the British Rootes Group and decided to consolidate truck production at Rootes' factory in Dunstable.
From 1965, Barreiros in Spain started building Dodge Darts as the Barreiros Dart.
In 1965, Dodge began producing midsize cars such as the Coronet and Charger.
In 1965, Dodge revived the Coronet nameplate as a new mid-size model and later added the Charger, a sporty fastback version.
In 1965, a completely new full-size body was put into production, with the Polara entering the medium price class and the Monaco added as the top series.
In 1965, the British assembly of the 400 series was discontinued due to declining sales of normal-control trucks.
In a reversal of what happened in 1965, the St. Regis was an upsized Coronet.
In 1967, production of the 500 series was transferred to Dunstable.
By 1969, Chrysler had acquired full control of Barreiros, and Darts were being exported to other European countries under the Dodge name.
From 1969 through 1973, unique "fuselage" styling was employed for full-size models.
In 1969, Dodge cars began production in Brazil, featuring models such as Dart, Charger, Magnum, and LeBaron.
From 1970, the Spanish-built Dart was replaced by the Barreiros/Dodge 3700 which remained in production until 1977.
In 1970, Dodge entered the pony car market segment with the Challenger coupe and convertible.
In 1970, the 100 series "Commando" light truck (1970–1989) developed by Rootes was initially marketed under five marques.
In early 2008 Dodge released a new Challenger with styling reminiscent of the original 1970 Challenger.
In 1971, the factory in Los Angeles, California where Chrysler, DeSoto, Dodge, and Plymouth vehicles were built closed.
Starting in 1971, Dodge increased the number of models imported from Japanese partner Mitsubishi, first with a smaller Colt.
From 1972 such trucks were sold as the Dodge 300, which was available as 4×2, 6×4, 8×2, and 8×4 rigids, as well as 4×2 semi-trailer tractors.
In 1973, the Phoenix sedan was discontinued, marking the last Dodge passenger car marketed in Australia until the 2006 re-entry.
Since 1973, Dodge trucks have been sold at Canadian Plymouth dealers and continued without change in 2000.
The 1973 oil crisis caused significant changes at Dodge, as well as Chrysler as a whole. Except for the Colt and Slant Six models of the Dart, Dodge's lineup was viewed as uneconomical.
The 1973 oil embargo caused a slump in sales of American "gas guzzler" vehicles.
Unique fuselage styling was employed from 1969 through 1973 for the Polara and Monaco models.
From 1974 through 1977, fuselage styling was toned down for the Polara and Monaco models.
In 1974, Henry Ford II rejected the minivan prototype developed by Lee Iacocca and Hal Sperlich during their time at Ford Motor Company. This rejection led Iacocca and Sperlich to later develop the Caravan and Voyager at Chrysler.
In mid-1975, the Dodge Aspen was introduced as a 1976 model as the Dart's replacement.
The 1975 model year had the Dodge Charger and Chrysler Cordoba share the same new body based on the B platform.
The appearance was somewhat of a rounded-off Charger and was in response to getting a car that would be eligible for NASCAR that would be more aerodynamic, something that the 1975–1978 Charger was not.
On January 1, 1976, front disc brakes became standard equipment on the Dodge Dart in accord with more stringent U.S. federal brake performance requirements.
Car & Driver magazine tested the Dart Sport 360 in the April 1976 issue, pitting it against the Chevrolet Corvette and Pontiac Trans Am.
1976 was the final model year for the Dodge Coronet, with its body style choices limited to four-door models.
In 1976, Chrysler Europe rationalized its marques, and all British-built commercial vehicles were sold as Dodges or Karriers.
In 1976, Dodge revived the Challenger as a compact two-door hardtop with a four-cylinder engine, sourced from Mitsubishi's Galant line.
In 1976, production of the Dodge Dart ended.
The Aspen was introduced in mid-1975 as a 1976 model to replace the Dart.This new design featured lighter weight resulting in slightly improved fuel economy.
From 1970 the Spanish-built Dart was replaced by the Barreiros/Dodge 3700 which remained in production until 1977.
From 1974 through 1977 the fuselage styling was toned down for the Polara and Monaco models.
In 1977, the mid-size Dodge Coronet was renamed Monaco, receiving cosmetic changes that provided a sales boost.
During the following model year 1978, the mid-size Dodge Monaco would make its final appearance for all during the remainder of the 1970s.
In 1978, Chrysler introduced the Omni and Horizon front-wheel drive cars, challenging the VW Rabbit. This was a critical time as the company was near bankruptcy and seeking government support. Despite initial poor sales due to the preference for larger cars, the Omni became an important factor in demonstrating Chrysler's effort to compete with imports and build fuel-efficient vehicles.
In 1978, production of the Dodge Coronet and Charger ended.
In 1978, the Dodge Magnum was introduced to supplement the Dodge Charger and was the last vehicle to use the Chrysler B platform.
The 500 series/K-series (1964–1978) tilt-cab production at Kew ended in 1978.
In 1979, Chrysler's chairman, Lee Iacocca, requested and received federal loan guarantees from the United States Congress. This financial assistance was crucial in preventing the company from filing for bankruptcy, allowing Chrysler to reorganize and develop new models.
In 1979, the AT4/D5N trucks were the last Dodge offering in the Australian market before the 2006 re-entry.
In 1979, the Dodge 50 series (1979–1992) was introduced, replacing the earlier Walk-Thru.
In 1979, the production of the Commer Walk-Thru (1961–1979) ended.
The Dodge Main factory remained in Hamtramck until 1979.
The Dodge Royal Monaco was replaced by the St. Regis for 1979 following a one-year absence from the big car market.
In January 1980, the Dodge main factory located in Hamtramck, Michigan, which had been in operation since 1910, was closed.
Despite improvements over time, the final Aspens were the 1980 models due to issues like severe body rust and engine/drive train problems.
In 1980, Dodge began producing the Mirada, a mid-sized, rear-wheel drive coupe. Marketed as a sporty personal luxury car, the Mirada shared the Chrysler J platform with other Chrysler vehicles during a period of financial difficulty for the company.
By 1981, Chrysler was transitioning to smaller, front-wheel drive designs. However, the rear-wheel drive Dodge Diplomat continued to sell, despite the company's shift in focus.
For the 1981 model year, Chrysler developed the Dodge Aries K platform compact and midsize cars. The K platform and its derivatives are credited with reviving Chrysler's business in the 1980s. One example was the Dodge Caravan.
In 1981, the Brazilian manufacturer of Dodge cars was acquired by Volkswagen.
In November 1983, Chrysler introduced the Dodge Caravan and the Plymouth Voyager for the 1984 model year. They were marketed as the "Magic-wagons" and used the Chrysler S platform.
In 1983, Dodge ceased production of the Mirada. Production of the Mirada reached just under 53,000 units, staying relatively unchanged over four years of production, except for paint colors and engines.
In 1983, the production of the Commer SpaceVan (1960–1983) ended.
In 1984, Dodge offered the Daytona in three trim lines: standard, Turbo, and Turbo Z. The Daytona Turbo was included on Car and Driver magazine's 10Best list for 1984. The Daytona and Chrysler Laser were available with the Chrysler electronic voice alert system through 1987.
The Dodge Caravan was introduced for the 1984 model year. The Caravan helped save Chrysler and created the minivan market segment. The Caravan used the Chrysler S platform.
In 1985, the 2.2 L Turbo I engine's horsepower was increased to 146 hp (109 kW) in the Daytona.
In 1986, Dodge added the 100 hp 2.5 L K engine to the Daytona. The Chrysler Laser was dropped mid-year and replaced with the Pacifica trim.
In 1986, Dodge began developing the second-generation Ram pickup. The initial concept, the "Louisville Slugger," aimed for a modular platform for a full-size truck and van.
In 1987, Dodge introduced the Dodge Shadow/Plymouth Sundance as replacements for the Omni and Horizon models.
In 1987, Dodge restyled the Daytona externally and introduced the Shelby Z trim level, featuring pop-up headlights and the Turbo II intercooled version of the 2.2 L Chrysler K engine. The Daytona Turbo was also available with the Chrysler electronic voice alert system through 1987.
In 1987, the Dodge name was dropped from the remaining inherited models (50 and Commando), which became Renaults.
From mid-1988, the Dodge Diplomat, along with the Chrysler LeBaron and Fifth Avenue, were among the first Chrysler products to include a driver's side airbag as standard equipment. They also offered a tilt steering column with an airbag.
In 1988, Dodge debuted the Dynasty and Chrysler New Yorker, which were the first mass-produced cars to have a fully multiplexed, fiber-optic wiring buss connecting all electronic accessories and controllers.
In 1988, the Dodge Dynasty was sold in Canada as the Chrysler Dynasty at both Plymouth and Dodge dealers.
In 1989, the Dodge Diplomat, part of the M-body line, was discontinued due to Chrysler CEO Lee Iacocca's lack of investment in the line, despite strong sales. Fewer private customers purchased the Diplomat as the 1980s progressed.
In 1989, the new electronically controlled four-speed automatic transmission, known as the Ultradrive or A604, debuted and became the sole transmission for V6 models of the Dodge Dynasty.
In 1989, the production of the 100 series "Commando" light truck (1970–1989) ended.
In 1990, Dodge debuted the Monaco, its first truly full-size car since the end of the M-body line. The Monaco was introduced as a 1990 model.
In 1990, Dodge ended the production of the Omni and Horizon models. They were replaced by the Dodge Shadow/Plymouth Sundance.
In 1992, Dodge discontinued the Monaco and Premier models. However, the plant and executive behind the design led to the success of the LH Dodge Intrepid, Chrysler Concorde, and Eagle Vision.
In 1992, Dodge introduced the Viper and launched "The New Dodge" advertising campaign, showcasing new models and innovations. The campaign aimed to enhance Dodge's performance orientation, with ads narrated by Edward Herrmann.
In 1992, Dodge offered a "Brougham" package on Dynasty LE models, which added a padded "landau" vinyl roof.
In 1992, the production of the Dodge 50 series (1979–1992) ended.
By 1993, Dodge began phasing out Dodge-branded Mitsubishi vehicles, with the exception of the Dodge Stealth, which continued until 1996.
In 1993, Dodge ended production of the Dynasty. The vast majority of Dynasties sold to private customers had V6 engines, with four-cylinder models primarily going to the fleet market.
In 1993, sales of the Dodge Ram pickup were at 95,542 units before the redesign.
In 1994, Dodge introduced the new second-generation Dodge Ram pickup with bold styling that departed from the boxy designs of previous trucks. It was named "Truck of the Year" by Motor Trend in 1994.
In 1995, sales of the redesigned Dodge Ram increased significantly, reaching 410,000 units.
In 1996, Dodge Ram sales remained high at 411,000 units. The Ram was also prominently featured in the film "Twister".
In 1996, Dodge ceased production of the Dodge Stealth, completing the phase-out of Dodge-branded Mitsubishi vehicles.
In 1996, the Dodge Stratus, along with the Plymouth Breeze and Chrysler Cirrus, were all on Car and Driver magazine's Ten Best list.
In 1997, the Dodge Stratus, Plymouth Breeze, and Chrysler Cirrus were again on Car and Driver magazine's Ten Best list.
From 1998, the Dodge brand continued through multiple ownership changes of Chrysler, including its merger with Daimler-Benz AG.
In 1998 the Intrepid, Stratus, and Neon updates were largely complete before Daimler's involvement.
In 1998, Chrysler Corporation merged with Daimler-Benz AG to form DaimlerChrysler. As a result, Dodge's sister brand, Plymouth, was withdrawn from the market, and Dodge became DaimlerChrysler's low-price and performance division.
In 1998, the Dakota pickup started production in Campo Largo, Paraná, by Mercedes-Benz in Brazil.
In 1999, sales of the Dodge Ram peaked at just over 400,000 units before declining against redesigned Ford and GM trucks.
In 1999, was the last year for Dodge Stratus sales in Canada.
For 2000, the new Neon became the Chrysler Neon in Canada. The Chrysler Cirrus and Mitsubishi-built Dodge Avenger were dropped.
In 2000 the Intrepid, Stratus, and Neon updates were largely complete before Daimler's involvement.
In 2000, the Dodge Stratus became the last of the surviving Cloud Cars, with the Cirrus renamed as the Sebring, and the Breeze discontinued along with the Plymouth brand.
In 2001, Dodge Stratus coupe version replaced the original Avenger.
In 2001, the production of the Dakota pickup in Campo Largo, Paraná, Brazil ended.
In 2002, the "DODGE" badges were removed from the doors of the Dodge Stratus. During this time, sales declined as the ratings from consumer and auto magazines fell below average.
In 2004, Dodge made styling revisions to the Stratus, but this did not reverse the decline in sales.
In 2005, Dodge introduced the Magnum station wagon, a replacement for the Intrepid. It featured Chrysler's first mainstream rear-wheel drive platform since the 1980s and a revival of the Hemi V8 engine.
In May 2006, Dodge discontinued the Stratus model. The Sebring name was continued.
In 2006, Chrysler reintroduced the Dodge marque to Europe with a lineup consisting of North American-built Caliber, Avenger, Viper SRT-10, Nitro, and Dodge Journey cars and SUVs.
In 2006, Dodge launched the Charger on the same platform as the Magnum. It also featured the Hemi V8 engine.
In 2006, Dodge re-entered the Australian market with the Caliber, marking their first offering since 1979 and the first Dodge passenger car marketed in Australia since 1973.
In February 2007, Dodge reintroduced the Avenger name as a 2008 model year sedan to replace the Dodge Stratus.
In 2007, the merger between Chrysler and Daimler-Benz AG ended.
In Spring 2007, DaimlerChrysler reached an agreement with Cerberus Capital Management to sell its Chrysler Group subsidiary, which included the Dodge division.
After the 2008 financial crisis, Chrysler introduced the facelifted model of the Caliber and discontinued the Avenger imports into Australia.
As a 2008 model, the Dodge Avenger came to showrooms in February 2007. The base engine in the SE and SXT trim levels was the 2.4 L GEMA I4 naturally aspirated "World Engine".
From 2008, the Dodge brand was affected by the effects of the automotive industry crisis on the United States.
In early 2008, Dodge built a new Challenger using the rear-drive chassis, with styling reminiscent of the original 1970 Challenger. The new Challenger coupe was available with a V8 engine.
On May 1, 2009, Chrysler, along with GM, filed for bankruptcy.
For the 2009 model year, the Journey crossover sales began in Brazil, expanding the model portfolio.
Until 2009, the Dodge brand continued through multiple ownership changes of Chrysler.
From early 2012 on, model year 2010 cars were available in Australia.
In 2010, Chrysler went through Chapter 11 reorganization and was acquired by Fiat.
In 2010, Dodge started sales of the imported pickup Ram 2500 in Brazil.
In 2010, the Dodge marque was pulled from the UK due to poor sales.
On June 1, 2011, the Dodge marque was dropped from the rest of Europe. All Dodge models were discontinued except the Dodge Journey, which became the Fiat Freemont.
In 2011, Dodge and its sub-brands, Dodge Ram and Dodge Viper, were separated, with Viper becoming an SRT product and Ram a standalone marque.
From early 2012 on, model year 2010 cars were available in Australia. By early 2012, only the facelifted 2012 Journey was imported as a new car.
In 2014, SRT was merged back into Dodge. Later that year, the Chrysler Group was renamed FCA US LLC.
After 2016, the Dodge brand was discontinued in the Australian market due to consistent sales of the Journey.
In 2019, Dodge ended the sales of its last product, the Journey, in Brazil, remaining only to serve the existing customers.
In 2019, the Dodge marque was reintroduced to many European markets.
On January 16, 2021, a merger occurred between FCA and the PSA Group to form Stellantis.
Dillon, Read & Co. was able to raise $160 million which equals $2,868,766,603 in 2024 dollars).
In 1903, the Dodge brothers rejected a 10% share in Henry Ford's new company in return for $10,000 worth of goods which equals $377,960 in 2024 dollars.
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