FIFA, or the Fédération Internationale de Football Association, is the international governing body for association football, beach soccer, and futsal. Founded in 1904, it was created to supervise international competition between national football associations. From its headquarters in Zurich, Switzerland, FIFA's membership has grown to include 211 national associations. These associations are also members of one of FIFA's six regional confederations, covering Africa, Asia, Europe, North/Central America and the Caribbean, Oceania, and South America.
Prince William might bring Prince George to the US for the FIFA World Cup. He may skip the White House but is open to meeting Prince Harry during the visit.
In 1906, Daniel Burley Woolfall began his presidency of FIFA, a role he held until 1918.
In 1906, Daniel Burley Woolfall from England replaced Robert Guérin as the president of FIFA.
In 1908, FIFA staged its first tournament with the association football competition for the London Olympics, which proved more successful than previous Olympic football events.
In 1909, South Africa became a member of FIFA, marking an expansion beyond Europe.
In 1912, Argentina became a member of FIFA, marking an expansion beyond Europe.
In 1912, the Spalding Athletic Library "Official Guide" included information on the 1912 Olympics, AAFA, and FIFA.
In 1913, Canada and Chile became members of FIFA, marking an expansion beyond Europe.
In 1914, the United States became a member of FIFA, marking an expansion beyond Europe.
In 1918, Daniel Burley Woolfall's presidency of FIFA came to an end.
In 1930, FIFA organized the first World Cup tournament, marking a major milestone in promoting association football internationally.
In 1970, the International Football Association Board (IFAB) requested television authorities to refrain from slow-motion play-backs that might reflect adversely on referee decisions.
Between 1989 and 1999, three senior FIFA officials, Nicolas Leoz, Issa Hayatou, and Ricardo Teixeira, were allegedly paid bribes by ISL. These allegations were highlighted in a November 2010 Panorama exposé, claiming they appeared on a list of 175 bribes totaling approximately $100 million.
In 1991, FIFA commenced the Women's World Cup, expanding its major international tournaments to include women's association football.
Since the 1994 FIFA World Cup, FIFA has adopted an anthem composed by Franz Lambert, which is played at official FIFA sanctioned matches and tournaments.
In 1997, FIFA honorary president João Havelange allegedly accepted a $1 million 'bung' from ISL. This allegation became the subject of an inquiry by the International Olympic Committee in June 2011, following a Panorama exposé.
Since 1998, FIFA Congress has held extraordinary sessions once a year to make decisions related to FIFA's governing statutes and their implementation.
Between 1989 and 1999, three senior FIFA officials, Nicolas Leoz, Issa Hayatou, and Ricardo Teixeira, were allegedly paid bribes by ISL. These allegations were highlighted in a November 2010 Panorama exposé, claiming they appeared on a list of 175 bribes totaling approximately $100 million.
In 2000, FIFA presented two awards, FIFA Club of the Century and FIFA Player of the Century, to decide the greatest football club and player of the 20th century. Real Madrid was awarded the Club of the Century, while Diego Maradona and Pelé were jointly awarded the Player of the Century.
In May 2006, British investigative reporter Andrew Jennings' book, "Foul! The Secret World of FIFA: Bribes, Vote-Rigging, and Ticket Scandals" by HarperCollins, detailed an alleged international cash-for-contracts scandal following the collapse of FIFA's marketing partner International Sport and Leisure (ISL) and revealed how some football officials had been urged to secretly repay the sweeteners they received. The book also alleged vote-rigging in Sepp Blatter's continued control of FIFA as president.
Shortly after the May 2006 release of "Foul!", a BBC Panorama exposé by Jennings and BBC producer Roger Corke, screened on 11 June 2006, reported that Blatter was being investigated by Swiss police over his role in a secret deal to repay more than £1m worth of bribes pocketed by football officials. Lord Triesman, the former chairman of the English Football Association, described FIFA as an organisation that "behaves like a mafia family", highlighting the organisation's "decades-long traditions of bribes, bungs, and corruption".
In 2007, FIFA introduced a ruling limiting players to be registered with a maximum of three clubs and appear in official matches for a maximum of two in a year, leading to controversy and subsequent modification.
Since 2007, FIFA has required most of its broadcast partners to use short sequences including the FIFA Anthem at the beginning and end of FIFA event coverage and for break bumpers to help promote FIFA's sponsors.
In 2008, FIFA president Sepp Blatter expressed his opposition to the use of technology in football, stating that errors should be left in the game and decisions should be made by human referees.
In November 2010, a Panorama exposé alleged that three senior FIFA officials, Nicolas Leoz, Issa Hayatou, and Ricardo Teixeira, had been paid huge bribes by ISL between 1989 and 1999. Andrew Jennings claimed they appeared on a list of 175 bribes paid by ISL, totalling about $100 million. The program also alleged that another current official, Jack Warner, has been repeatedly involved in reselling World Cup tickets to touts.
In November 2010, two members of FIFA's executive committee were banned from all football-related activity for allegedly offering to sell their votes to undercover newspaper reporters.
After being re-elected as president of FIFA, Sepp Blatter responded to the allegations by promising to reform FIFA in wake of the bribery scandal, with Danny Jordaan, CEO of the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa, saying there is great expectation for reform.
During a second-round game in the 2010 FIFA World Cup between England and Germany, a shot by Englishman Frank Lampard, crossed the line but was not seen to do so by the match officials, which led FIFA officials to declare that they would re-examine the use of goal-line technology.
During the 2010 FIFA World Cup, an original piece of African music was used for bumpers, representing an exception to the standard practice of using the FIFA Anthem.
Following the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa, leaked documents indicated that $4.4 million in secret bonuses had been paid to the FIFA committee members.
In light of fresh allegations of corruption by FIFA in late 2010, both Andrew Jennings and Mel Brennan remain highly critical of FIFA. Brennan has called directly for an alternative to FIFA to be considered by the stakeholders of the sport worldwide.
In May 2011, a whistle-blower claimed that FIFA executive committee members Issa Hayatou and Jacques Anouma were paid $1.5 million to vote for Qatar. Blatter did not rule out reopening the 2022 vote if corruption could be proved, but urged taking the matter "step by step".
In early May 2011, a British parliamentary inquiry into why England failed to secure the 2018 finals was told by a member of parliament, Damian Collins, that there was evidence from The Sunday Times newspaper that Issa Hayatou of Cameroon and Jacques Anouma of Ivory Coast were paid by Qatar. Qatar has categorically denied the allegations, as have Hayatou and Anouma.
On 25 May 2011, FIFA announced that it had opened an investigation to examine the conduct of four officials—Mohamed Bin Hammam and Jack Warner, along with Caribbean Football Union (CFU) officials Debbie Minguell and Jason Sylvester—in relation to claims made by executive committee member, Chuck Blazer, alleging violations of the FIFA code of ethics.
On 30 May 2011, Fred Lunn, vice-president of the Bahamas Football Association, reported that he was given $40,000 in cash as an incitement to vote for FIFA presidential candidate, Mohamed bin Hammam.
As of 23 May 2011, FIFA president Blatter said that the British newspaper The Sunday Times has agreed to bring its whistle-blowing source to meet senior FIFA officials, who will decide whether to order a new investigation into alleged World Cup bidding corruption.
In June 2011, it was revealed that the International Olympic Committee had started inquiry proceedings against FIFA honorary president João Havelange into claims of bribery. Panorama alleged that Havelange accepted a $1 million 'bung' in 1997 from ISL. The IOC stated it "takes all allegations of corruption very seriously".
On 11 June 2011, Louis Giskus, president of the Surinamese Football Association, alleged that he was given $40,000 in cash for "development projects" as an incentive to vote for Bin Hammam.
In October 2011, Dick Pound criticized FIFA, saying it has fallen far short of demonstrating that it recognizes the many problems it faces, that it has the will to solve them, that it is willing to be transparent about what it is doing and what it finds, and that its conduct in the future will be such that the public can be confident in the governance of the sport.
In 2011, the total compensation for FIFA's management committee, consisting of 35 people, was 30 million Swiss francs. Sepp Blatter, the only full-time member, earned approximately two million Swiss francs.
In early July 2012 FIFA sanctioned the use of goal-line technology, subject to rules specified by the International Football Association Board (IFAB).
On 17 July 2012, in the wake of announced anti-corruption reforms by Sepp Blatter, FIFA appointed US lawyer Michael J. Garcia as the chairman of the investigative chamber of the FIFA Ethics Committee, while German judge Hans-Joachim Eckert was appointed as the chairman of the Ethics Committee's adjudication chamber.
Between 2013 and 2015 four individuals, and two sports television rights corporations pleaded guilty to United States financial misconduct charges. The pleas of Chuck Blazer, José Hawilla, Daryan Warner, Darrell Warner, Traffic Group and Traffic Sports USA were unsealed in May 2015.
In June 2014, a report in The Sunday Times revealed that the salaries of FIFA committee members had doubled from $100,000 to $200,000 during the year.
In September 2014, Garcia delivered his 350-page report on the investigation of the 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup bidding process. The report was not made public for legal reasons.
In December 2014, FIFA's Appeal Committee dismissed Garcia's appeal against the Eckert summary. Garcia resigned from his role as FIFA ethics investigator in protest of FIFA's conduct, citing a "lack of leadership" and lost confidence in Eckert's independence.
In a 2014 interview, American sportswriter Dave Zirin said that corruption is endemic to FIFA leadership and that the organisation should be abolished for the game's good. He suggested separating the organizational bodies responsible for monitoring corruption and marketing the sport.
In May 2015, 14 people were arrested, including nine FIFA officials, after being accused of corruption.
In May 2015, FIFA's top officials were arrested at a hotel in Switzerland on suspicion of receiving bribes totaling $100m (£65m). The US Department of Justice stated that nine FIFA officials and four executives of sports management companies were arrested and accused of over $150m in bribes.
In May 2015, fourteen FIFA officials and marketing executives were indicted by the United States Department of Justice. The officials were arrested in Switzerland and are in the process of extradition to the US. Specific charges include wire fraud, racketeering, and money laundering.
On May 27, 2015, several high-ranking FIFA officials were arrested by Swiss authorities amidst allegations of corruption, bribery, and vote-rigging related to the 2018 and 2022 World Cup awards. The U.S. Department of Justice also indicted these officials on charges including racketeering, wire fraud, and money laundering.
On May 27, 2015, the U.S. Department of Justice indicted 14 FIFA officials and marketing executives, charging them with receiving approximately $150 million in bribes over two decades. The scandal implicated over two dozen FIFA officials and associates and led to the arrest of several high-ranking officials and the resignation of Sepp Blatter.
The guilty pleas of Chuck Blazer, José Hawilla, Daryan Warner, Darrell Warner, Traffic Group, and Traffic Sports USA to United States financial misconduct charges were unsealed in May 2015.
In June 2015, Swiss authorities claimed that Garcia's report was of "little value".
On 28 September 2015, Sepp Blatter suggested that the 2018 World Cup being awarded to Russia was planned before the voting, and that the 2022 World Cup would have then been awarded to the United States. However, this plan changed after the election ballot, and the 2022 World Cup was awarded to Qatar instead of the US.
On February 26, 2016, Gianni Infantino was elected as the president of FIFA at an extraordinary FIFA Congress session, following the suspension of former president Sepp Blatter.
Since 2016, FIFA holds an annual awards ceremony, The Best FIFA Football Awards, recognizing individual and team achievements in international association football. Key awards include The Best FIFA Men's Player, The Best FIFA Women's Player, The Best FIFA Football Coach, and FIFA FIFPRO World 11.
On May 9, 2017, the FIFA Council, following a proposal by Gianni Infantino, decided not to renew the mandates of Cornel Borbély and Hans-Joachim Eckert, the chairmen of the ethics committee. In addition to the chairmen, 11 of 13 committee members were removed.
On March 3, 2018, the IFAB officially wrote video assistant referees (VARs) into the Laws of the Game permanently, marking a shift in FIFA's stance on video evidence during matches. Their use remains optional for competitions.
David Triesman, the former head of England's bid and the English Football Association, told the UK Parliament in 2011 that four long-standing FIFA executive committee members—Jack Warner, Nicolás Leoz, Ricardo Teixeira and Worawi Makudi—engaged in "improper and unethical" conduct in the 2018 bidding, which was won by Russia. All six FIFA voters have denied wrongdoing.
FIFA's choice to award the 2018 World Cup to Russia has been widely criticized by media. It has been alleged that some FIFA inside sources insist that the Russian kickbacks of cash and gifts given to FIFA executive members were enough to secure the Russian 2018 bid weeks before the result was announced.
In 2018 accusations were made regarding bribery related to the awarding of hosting rights for the 2018 World Cup to Russia.
In 2018, FIFA revised its code of ethics to remove corruption as one of the enumerated bases of ethical violations, but retained bribery, misappropriation of funds and manipulation of competitions as offences, while adding a statute of limitation clause that those offences could not be pursued after a ten-year period.
In 2018, allegations surfaced regarding corruption, bribery, and vote-rigging in connection with the awarding of the 2018 World Cup to Russia.
In early May 2011, a British parliamentary inquiry into why England failed to secure the 2018 finals was told by a member of parliament, Damian Collins, that there was evidence from The Sunday Times newspaper that Issa Hayatou of Cameroon and Jacques Anouma of Ivory Coast were paid by Qatar. Qatar has categorically denied the allegations, as have Hayatou and Anouma.
On 28 September 2015, Sepp Blatter suggested that the 2018 World Cup being awarded to Russia was planned before the voting, and that the 2022 World Cup would have then been awarded to the United States. However, this plan changed after the election ballot, and the 2022 World Cup was awarded to Qatar instead of the US.
Swiss authorities say they have opened a separate criminal investigation into FIFA's operations pertaining to the 2018 and 2022 World Cup bids.
UK Prime Minister David Cameron and Andy Anson, head of England's World Cup bid, criticized the timing of the Panorama broadcast three days before FIFA decided on the host for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, as it might damage England's bid. The voters included officials accused by the program.
In 2019, FIFA began a financial cycle that concluded in 2022, during which it generated substantial revenue and maintained significant cash reserves.
In April 2022, FIFA launched FIFA+, an OTT service providing up to 40,000 live matches per year, including 11,000 women's matches. FIFA+ would also offer archival content, including every FIFA World Cup and FIFA Women's World Cup match recorded on camera, alongside original documentary content. Eleven Sports was later reported to be responsible for populating the FIFA+ platform with live matches.
In November 2022, FIFA officials instructed players to refrain from engaging in political matters and to concentrate on sports while in Qatar.
According to leaked documents seen by The Sunday Times, Qatari state-run television channel Al Jazeera secretly offered $400 million to FIFA for broadcasting rights, just 21 days before FIFA announced that Qatar would hold the 2022 World Cup.
FIFA's choice to award the 2022 World Cup to Qatar has been widely criticized by media.
Following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine and a recommendation by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), FIFA suspended Russia's participation in competitions. The Russian Football Union's appeal to the Court of Arbitration for Sport was unsuccessful.
In 2022 accusations were made regarding bribery related to the awarding of hosting rights for the 2022 World Cup to Qatar.
In 2022, FIFA reported revenues of over US$5.8 billion, concluding the 2019–2022 cycle with a net positive of $1.2 billion and cash reserves of over $3.9 billion.
In 2022, allegations surfaced regarding corruption, bribery, and vote-rigging in connection with the awarding of the 2022 World Cup to Qatar.
In May 2011, in light of whistle-blower claims of Qatari payments to FIFA executive members, Blatter did not rule out reopening the 2022 vote if corruption could be proved, but urged taking the matter "step by step".
On 28 September 2015, Sepp Blatter suggested that the 2018 World Cup being awarded to Russia was planned before the voting, and that the 2022 World Cup would have then been awarded to the United States. However, this plan changed after the election ballot, and the 2022 World Cup was awarded to Qatar instead of the US.
Swiss authorities say they have opened a separate criminal investigation into FIFA's operations pertaining to the 2018 and 2022 World Cup bids.
In 2023, FIFA+ broadcast all matches of the youth World Cups in both genders, starting with the 2023 FIFA U-20 World Cup. FIFA+ also showed the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup live in selected regions such as Japan, Brazil, Indonesia, and Thailand.
In October 2024, allegations surfaced against FIFA by players from several countries, claiming the organization failed to pay them agreed sums, totaling up to £3 million. According to reports, 420 players did not receive the payments as agreed with FIFA.
In October 2024, more than 100 female footballers sent an open letter to FIFA demanding the organisation to end its sponsor deal with Saudi oil company Aramco, due to the continuous human rights violations, women's rights abuses and criminalisation of homosexuality in Saudi Arabia.
As of 16 May 2025 FIFA+ covers the following competitions:
On 6 November 2025, the International Federation of Football Associations announced the creation of its FIFA Peace Prize, intended as "an award to recognize exceptional actions for peace and unity... bestowed on behalf of all football-loving people from all around the world".
At the 2026 World Cup draw in Washington, D.C. on 5 December 2025, the inaugural FIFA Peace Prize was presented to Donald Trump, president of the United States, by head of FIFA Gianni Infantino.
At the 2026 World Cup draw in Washington, D.C. in December 2025, the inaugural FIFA Peace Prize was presented to Donald Trump, president of the United States, by head of FIFA Gianni Infantino.
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