SiriusXM Holdings Inc. is an American broadcasting corporation providing satellite and online radio services in the United States and Canada (through Sirius XM Canada). It was formed in 2008 through the merger of Sirius Satellite Radio and XM Satellite Radio, creating SiriusXM Radio. In 2013, SiriusXM Holdings, Inc. was incorporated. In 2020, SiriusXM reorganized, making Sirius XM Radio Inc. a wholly-owned subsidiary of SiriusXM Holdings, Inc.
On December 15, 1992, the FCC established a cut-off date for applications proposing satellite DARS.
Hugh Panero served as XM's CEO from 1998.
In July 2000, Sirius launched three satellites into elliptical orbit from Kazakhstan.
In July 2000, XM's planned financing was complete, having raised US$1.26 billion.
On February 14, 2002, Sirius launched the initial phase of its service in four cities.
On July 1, 2002, Sirius expanded its service to the rest of the contiguous United States.
On February 19, 2007, the US$13 billion merger between Sirius and XM was officially announced.
In August 2007, shortly after the merger announcement, XM CEO and co-founder Hugh Panero stepped down from his role.
In 2007, XM Satellite Radio executives not offered jobs in the combined company received golden parachute severance packages. Former CEO Nate Davis received US$10 million, Erik Toppenberg received US$5.34 million, CFO Joseph Euteneuer received US$4.9 million, and Vernon Irvin received US$4.5 million.
On March 24, 2008, the U.S. Justice Department approved the Sirius and XM merger.
On July 25, 2008, the FCC approved the merger of Sirius and XM.
Sirius and XM began merging their channels on November 12, 2008.
In February 2009, SiriusXM avoided bankruptcy with a US$530 million loan from Liberty Media.
In March 2009, the interoperable radio, called MiRGE, was available which could receive both XM and Sirius signals within one radio.
On June 17, 2009, Sirius XM released an application for use on Apple's iPhone and iPod Touch, allowing subscribers to listen to its programming on those devices, although it did not feature all of the programming available to satellite listeners.
In 2009, SiriusXM posted a profit for the first time, with a net income of US$14.2 million.
On February 4, 2010, the Sirius XM BlackBerry application was announced, for use on BlackBerry smartphones (the Bold, Curve, Storm, and Tour).
On May 28, 2010, the Sirius XM application for Android smartphones was announced.
On October 14, 2010, XM-5 was sent into orbit by Proton from Kazakhstan. It is capable of broadcasting to either service.
On December 9, 2010, as part of Howard Stern's new five-year contract with SiriusXM, The Howard Stern Show, which had not previously been available on mobile devices, would now be a part of Sirius XM's mobile app package.
In August 2011, SiriusXM announced that the company would start offering a personalized interactive online radio experience.
In April 2012, a New York judge ruled that Howard Stern was not entitled to stock bonuses, a decision upheld by an appeals court in April 2013.
In December 2012, Mel Karmazin stepped down as Sirius XM CEO after Liberty Media gained control of 49.5% of the company. James E. Meyer was named interim CEO.
By the end of 2012, SiriusXM's subscriber base had grown to 23.9 million.
In 2012, the Sirius XM application was updated for iOS and Android, featuring additional content, and the ability to pause, rewind, and fast-forward through audio streams.
On April 11, 2013, a New York appeals court upheld the ruling that Howard Stern was not entitled to stock bonuses.
MySXM debuted on April 15, 2013, allowing users to fine-tune over 50 existing Sirius XM channels. MySXM is available to all Sirius XM subscribers.
Also in April 2013, Liberty Media CEO Greg Maffei was named Sirius XM's chairman, succeeding Eddy Hartenstein.
As of April 2013, the Sirius XM app for Android features over 130 channels.
On April 30, 2013, James E. Meyer was named permanent CEO of Sirius XM.
On May 21, 2013, SiriusXM Holdings, Inc. was officially incorporated.
FM-6 was launched on October 25, 2013, and was declared ready for service on December 2, 2013. The satellite initially served as an in-orbit spare while the company worked to deploy repeaters for the Sirius side.
FM-6 was launched on October 25, 2013, and was declared ready for service on December 2, 2013. The satellite initially served as an in-orbit spare while the company worked to deploy repeaters for the Sirius side.
On December 4, 2014, Sirius XM Holdings agreed to a US$3.8 million settlement with 45 states and the District of Columbia, over a suit initiated by then-Ohio Attorney General Mike DeWine, stemming from the company's billing and service renewal practices.
On March 18, 2015, SiriusXM released a refreshed user interface of the application on Android and iOS.
In 2015, Howard Stern's contract was renewed for five years (US$400 million).
As of February 2016, SiriusXM offers radios for use in different environments, including for home, office, automotive, marine and aviation use.
In 2016, FM-6 was put into active service and officially replaced Sirius originals FM-1 through FM-3 which operated in elliptical orbit. FM-1 through FM-3 were later placed into disposal orbits. With this change, FM-5 and FM-6 exclusively serve the Sirius service.
As of October 2017, SiriusXM is available for streaming via custom apps on a variety of connected devices including Amazon Alexa and Fire TV, Sonos, PlayStation, Roku, and smart TVs.
By 2017, SiriusXM had penetrated approximately 75% of the new car market, with about 40% of owners becoming subscribers.
In May 2018, SiriusXM unveiled a new look for both the desktop web player and the mobile apps. The MySXM feature, including all the custom mixes that listeners saved over time, was removed.
In September 2018, the company agreed to purchase the streaming music service Pandora.
On September 24, 2018, SiriusXM announced its intent to acquire Pandora for US$3.5 billion.
On February 1, 2019, the transaction to purchase Pandora was completed.
SiriusXM later expanded their internet and mobile platforms by acquiring Pandora in February 2019.
In October 2019, Denise Karkos was named Chief Marketing Officer of SiriusXM.
In November 2019, Alex Luke was named Senior VP of Digital Content for SiriusXM and Pandora.
In early November 2019, SiriusXM became available to stream on all devices that use Google Assistant.
Beginning with Stellantis' 2019 Ram 1500, SiriusXM rolled out its 360L platform in 2019, which allows receivers to use both satellite signals and streaming content delivered via the vehicle's on-board cellular data modem.
In January 2020, SiriusXM reorganized its corporate structure, making Sirius XM Radio Inc. a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of SiriusXM Holdings, Inc.
In September 2020, SiriusXM announced that Jennifer Witz would succeed James Meyer as the company's CEO once he retires by December 31, 2020. The company also hired Sean Sullivan as Chief Financial Officer.
On October 19, 2020, SiriusXM announced the completion of the acquisition of Stitcher.
As of 2020, Sirius XM Holdings owns a 70% equity interest and a 33% voting interest in Sirius XM Canada.
In 2020, SiriusXM Aviation provides satellite-based graphic weather information for pilots, which provides better signal coverage and faster data refresh rate than land-based ADS-B service. The 2020 FAA Mandate does not require pilots to equip with ADS‑B/FIS‑B weather.
By December 31, 2020, Jennifer Witz would succeed James Meyer as the company's CEO.
In April 2021, SiriusXM acquired 99% Invisible Inc., the company that produces the 99% Invisible radio show and podcast.
SXM-8 was launched on June 6, 2021, delayed due to failure of SXM-7.
In December 2021, Joe Inzerillo, former Chief Technology Officer of Disney Streaming Services, was named the CTO of SiriusXM.
In 2021, a settlement was reached in Alvarez v. Sirius XM Radio Inc. regarding customers with Sirius lifetime subscriptions. All lifetime subscriptions are now for the lifetime of the owner, not the radio unit. Subscriptions can be transferred for $35, and inactive subscriptions can be cancelled for $100.
In June 2022, SiriusXM streaming was added to Xfinity customers using the cable provider's X1, Xfinity Flex, and XClass TV platforms.
As of July 12, 2022, SiriusXM had approximately 34 million subscribers.
In 2022, SiriusXM purchased Conan O'Brien's digital media assets, including his podcast Conan O'Brien Needs a Friend, for $150 million.
In March 2023, SiriusXM announced it would cut 475 employees, which amounted to 8% of its workforce, citing economic uncertainty.
In September 2023, Liberty Media proposed to spin off the Liberty SiriusXM Group (LSXM) and combine it with SiriusXM. Existing LSXM stockholders, like John Malone, would initially hold approximately 84% interest in the restructured company. The proposal is subject to review.
As of January 2025, there are six functional satellites in orbit: two XM (one being a spare), two Sirius, and two SXM.
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