Rome is the capital and most populous city of Italy, located in the Lazio region on the Tiber River. It's the third most populous city in the European Union and home to Vatican City, an independent country within its borders. Known as the "City of Seven Hills" and the "Eternal City," Rome is considered a cradle of Western civilization, Western Christian culture, and the center of the Catholic Church.
A gas station explosion in Rome injured several people, including at least nine first responders. The blast caused widespread concern and prompted a large emergency response. Over 20 people were injured in total.
In 1911, Rome hosted the final portion of the Giro d'Italia for the first time.
In 1920, Rome's population reached 660,000, with a significant portion residing outside the ancient city walls.
In late 1922, Rome witnessed the rise of Italian Fascism led by Benito Mussolini, marked by a march on the city.
By 1926, Benito Mussolini did away with democracy in Rome.
In 1927, S.S. Lazio Rugby 1927 was formed as the rugby union branch of the multisport club S.S. Lazio.
In 1929, the Lateran Treaty created Vatican City, influenced by existing boundaries on the west bank of the Tiber.
Soon after 1930, Rome's population surpassed one million inhabitants.
In 1934, Rome hosted the final games of the FIFA World Cup.
In 1937, Benito Mussolini founded the Cinecittà studios.
In 1942, a World Fair was supposed to be held in Rome, but it never took place because of the war.
On 19 July 1943, the San Lorenzo district was subject to Allied bombing raids, resulting in about 3,000 fatalities and 11,000 injuries. Mussolini was arrested on 25 July 1943.
On 8 September 1943, the date of the Italian Armistice, Rome was occupied by the Germans.
Rome was liberated on 4 June 1944.
In 1950, Rome hosted the final portion of the Giro d'Italia for the second time.
In 1955, the first branch of the Metropolitana finally opened, and it is now the south part of the B Line.
Since April 1956, Rome is exclusively and reciprocally twinned with another city.
In 1957, Rome hosted the signing of the Treaty of Rome, establishing the European Economic Community.
In 1960, Rome successfully hosted the Summer Olympics, utilizing many ancient sites as venues.
In 1960, Rome was considered a "new Hollywood" due to the presence of many actors and directors.
Rome served as the host city for the 1960 Summer Olympics.
In 1970, Rome was still considered as a "new Hollywood".
Since 1972, Rome has been divided into administrative areas called municipi to increase decentralization.
Rome ISIA was founded in 1973 by Giulio Carlo Argan and is Italy's oldest institution in the field of industrial design.
In 1980 the A line opened from Ottaviano to Anagnina stations.
Tor Vergata University was founded in 1982 to decrease the overcrowding of La Sapienza.
In 1986, Rome experienced a major snowfall.
In 1990, Rome hosted the final games of the FIFA World Cup. The match was held in the Stadio Olimpico.
In 1990, the Stadio Olimpico hosted several matches and the final of the FIFA World Cup after being enlarged and renewed.
In 1991, Rome hosted the EuroBasket tournament.
Roma Tre University was founded in 1992 to decrease the overcrowding of La Sapienza.
In 1999 the A line was extended to Battistini.
In 2000 the A line was extended to Battistini.
Since 2000, the Italy national rugby union team has been playing in the Six Nations Championship. Until 2011 the Stadio Flaminio was the home stadium for the team.
Between 2001 and 2005, Rome's unemployment rate lowered from 11.1% to 6.5%.
Until 2001, the administrative areas created since 1972 were named circoscrizioni.
Between 2002 and 2007, Rome's population grew by 6.54%.
Rome had a 2003 GDP per capita of €29,153 (US$37,412), which was second in Italy.
In July 2004, Rome played host to the official signing of the proposed European Constitution.
In 2005, La Sapienza University ranked as Europe's 33rd best university.
In 2005, Rome had a GDP of €94.376 billion (US$121.5 billion), producing 6.7% of Italy's national GDP.
In 2005, an ancient Ethiopian obelisk was removed from Rome.
Between 2002 and 2007, Rome's population grew by 6.54%.
In 2008, Rome had the highest total earnings in Italy, reaching €47,076,890,463.
In 2009, Rome hosted the final portion of the Giro d'Italia for the third time.
In 2009, Rome's workers received the 30th highest wages globally.
In 2010, Rome's newest arts foundation, MAXXI – National Museum of the 21st Century Arts, opened.
In mid-2010, Rome had 2,754,440 residents in the city proper and approximately 4.2 million in the greater Rome area.
According to the 2011 ISTAT statistics, approximately 9.5% of Rome's population consisted of non-Italians.
Until 2011 the Stadio Flaminio was the home stadium for the Italy national rugby union team, which has been playing in the Six Nations Championship since 2000. In 2011 the team moved to the Stadio Olimpico.
In June 2012 the B1 line was opened after an estimated building cost of €500 million.
In 2012, Rome experienced a rare snowfall.
In 2013, the Sapienza University of Rome ranked as the 62nd in the world and the top in Italy in its World University Rankings.
In 2013, the number of municipi in Rome was reduced to 15.
On November 9, 2014, the first section of the C line opened, connecting Pantano with the quarter of Centocelle.
Since 1 January 2015, Rome is the principal town of the Metropolitan City of Rome, replacing the old provincia di Roma.
In 2015, the first section of the D line was projected to open, but due to the city's financial crisis, the project has been put on hold.
The end of the work for the C line was scheduled in 2015, but archaeological findings often delay underground construction work.
The Rome Convention Center, Centro Congressi Italia EUR, in the EUR district, was due to open in 2016.
In 2018, Rome experienced a rare snowfall.
In 2019, Rome was the 14th most visited city globally with 8.6 million tourists and the most popular destination in Italy.
Rome made a bid to host the 2020 Summer Olympics, but it was withdrawn.
On 18 July 2023, Rome recorded its highest temperature ever at 42.9 °C (109.2 °F).
In 2024, Fiumicino became the busiest airport in Italy, transporting over 49 million passengers.
In 2024, Rome was ranked 31st in the Global Cities Index.
In 2035, the final sections of the D line were projected to open, but due to the city's financial crisis, the project has been put on hold.
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