Stephen Bannon is an American media executive, political strategist, and former investment banker. He is known for his role as White House chief strategist in the Trump administration's early months and his prior position as executive chairman of Breitbart News. Bannon also served on the board of Cambridge Analytica. He is a controversial figure associated with right-wing populism and has been involved in various political and media ventures.
In 1931, the papal encyclical Quadragesimo anno was released, defending that political matters ought to be handled by the lowest, least centralized competent authority. Steve Bannon synthesizes traditionalist beliefs with Catholic social doctrine, particularly the idea of subsidiarity, as expressed in the 1931 papal encyclical, Quadragesimo anno.
In 1934, the Nuremberg Rally took place. This rally was later depicted in Leni Riefenstahl's film The Triumph of the Will (1935), which influenced Steve Bannon's filmmaking techniques.
In 1935, Leni Riefenstahl's film The Triumph of the Will was released. It depicted the Nuremberg Rally held in 1934 and later influenced the opening of Bannon's documentary film The Hope & The Change (2012).
On November 27, 1953, Stephen Kevin Bannon was born. He later became a media executive, political strategist, and former investment banker.
In 1971, Bannon graduated from Benedictine College Preparatory, a private, Catholic, military high school in Richmond, Virginia.
In 1973, the controversial French novel 'The Camp of the Saints' by Jean Raspail was published. Steve Bannon has repeatedly referenced this novel, which depicts Third World immigration destroying Western civilization, in his discussions, indicating its influence on his views.
In 1976, Bannon graduated from Virginia Tech College of Architecture and Urban Studies with a bachelor's degree in urban planning.
In 1977, Bannon became an officer in the United States Navy, marking the beginning of his military service.
In 1980, Bannon was deployed to the Persian Gulf to assist with Operation Eagle Claw during the Iran hostage crisis.
In 1983, Bannon concluded his service in the United States Navy after serving as an officer since 1977.
In 1983, while serving in the navy, Bannon earned a master's degree in national security studies from Georgetown University School of Foreign Service.
In 1985, Bannon earned a Master of Business Administration degree with honors from Harvard Business School.
In 1987, Bannon relocated from New York to Los Angeles to help Goldman Sachs expand its presence in the entertainment industry.
In 1988, Steve Bannon and his first wife, Cathleen Suzanne Houff, had a daughter named Maureen. This birth marks a significant family event in Bannon's life during 1988.
In 1990, Bannon and several colleagues from Goldman Sachs launched their own company, Bannon & Co., a boutique investment bank specializing in media.
In 1991, Bannon began his career as an executive producer on Hollywood films.
In 1991, Bannon produced the film 'The Indian Runner', marking his entry into the entertainment industry.
In 1993, Bannon became the acting director of the Biosphere 2 research project, signaling a shift in his career.
In April 1995, Steve Bannon married Mary Louise Piccard, a former investment banker. Their twin daughters were born three days after the wedding.
In 1995, Bannon left the Biosphere 2 project.
In early January 1996, Steve Bannon was charged with misdemeanor domestic violence, battery, and dissuading a witness after his then-wife, Mary Piccard, accused him of domestic abuse. The charges were later dropped when Piccard did not appear in court.
In 1997, Mary Louise Piccard filed for dissolution of her marriage to Steve Bannon.
In 1998, Société Générale purchased Bannon & Co., marking a transition in Bannon's investment banking career.
In 1999, Bannon produced Julie Taymor's film 'Titus', continuing his work in the entertainment industry.
In 2002, Bannon became a partner with entertainment industry executive Jeff Kwatinetz at film and television management company The Firm, Inc.
In 2003, Bannon served at The Firm, Inc., as a partner with entertainment industry executive Jeff Kwatinetz.
In 2004, Bannon made a documentary about Ronald Reagan titled 'In the Face of Evil'.
In 2005, Bannon secured $60 million in funding for Internet Gaming Entertainment (IGE), a company employing low-wage workers to earn virtual items in World of Warcraft.
In 2006, Bannon persuaded Goldman Sachs to invest in Internet Gaming Entertainment (IGE), later known as Affinity Media.
In 2006, Steve Bannon married model Diane Clohesy.
From 2007, Bannon served as the chair and CEO of Affinity Media, formerly known as Internet Gaming Entertainment.
In 2007, Bannon became a founding board member of Breitbart News, a far-right news website known for its controversial content.
In 2007, Bannon co-founded Breitbart News, a website that would later become known for its far-right perspectives.
In 2007, Bannon wrote an eight-page treatment for the documentary 'Destroying the Great Satan: The Rise of Islamic Facism in America'.
In 2008, Bannon criticized Wall Street for its role in the financial crisis.
In 2008, Bannon returned from running companies in Asia and became disillusioned with the political establishment, believing that George W. Bush had made significant mistakes.
In 2011, Bannon spoke at the Liberty Restoration Foundation in Orlando, Florida, about the economic crisis of 2008 and its impact in the origins of the Tea Party movement, and his films Generation Zero (2010) and The Undefeated.
In 2009, Steve Bannon divorced from model Diane Clohesy.
In 2010, Bannon financed and produced the film 'Fire from the Heartland: The Awakening of the Conservative Woman'.
In 2010, Steve Bannon stated that "Islam is not a religion of peace. Islam is a religion of submission." He criticized George W. Bush for calling Islam a religion of peace and claimed Islam today is "something much darker" than Adolf Hitler and the Nazis.
In 2011, Bannon spoke at the Liberty Restoration Foundation in Orlando, Florida, about the economic crisis of 2008, the Troubled Assets Relief Program, and their impact in the origins of the Tea Party movement, and his films Generation Zero (2010).
In 2011, Bannon financed and produced the film 'The Undefeated'.
In 2011, Bannon spoke at the Liberty Restoration Foundation in Orlando, Florida, about the economic crisis of 2008, the Troubled Assets Relief Program, and their impact in the origins of the Tea Party movement, and his films Generation Zero (2010) and The Undefeated.
Through 2011, Bannon served as the chair and CEO of Affinity Media, formerly known as Internet Gaming Entertainment.
In March 2012, Bannon became executive chairman of Breitbart News LLC following the death of Andrew Breitbart.
In 2012, Bannon co-founded the Government Accountability Institute, a tax-exempt organization.
In 2012, Bannon financed and produced the film 'Occupy Unmasked'.
In 2012, Steve Bannon's documentary film 'The Hope & The Change' was released. The opening of this documentary consciously imitated Leni Riefenstahl's film 'The Triumph of the Will'.
During a conference in the Vatican in 2014, Steve Bannon stated that the "Judeo-Christian West" should maintain its stance against Islam. He is also reputed to believe that Putin's Russia and Trump's America are Christian allies against the Islamic State and "radical Islamic terrorism".
In 2014, Steve Bannon made a passing reference to Julius Evola, a twentieth-century, Nazi-linked Italian writer, during a speech at a Vatican conference. Evola influenced Benito Mussolini's Italian Fascism and promoted the Traditionalist School. This event in 2014 highlights Bannon's interest in controversial and far-right ideologies.
In 2014, during a conference at the Vatican, Steve Bannon criticized Wall Street for its role in the 2008 financial crisis. He also criticized bail outs for big banks.
For the years 2012 through 2015, he received between $81,000 and $100,000 each year from the Government Accountability Institute.
In 2015, Bannon allegedly said that alt-right publication American Renaissance was "fighting the same fight" as him.
In 2015, Steve Bannon expressed opposition to resettling any refugees of the Syrian Civil War in the U.S.
In a 2015 interview, Bannon stated that the failure of Operation Eagle Claw in 1980 marked a turning point in his political views, shifting him from apolitical to strongly Reaganite.
In March 2016, Steve Bannon expressed that he appreciates "any piece that mentions Evola". He also showed awareness and acknowledgement of Evola's influence on Vladimir Putin and its connection to Traditionalism during March 2016.
On August 14, 2016, Bannon joined then-presidential candidate Trump's campaign.
In August 2016, Bannon departed from the Government Accountability Institute.
On August 17, 2016, Steve Bannon was appointed as the chief executive of Donald Trump's presidential campaign, leading him to leave Breitbart, the Government Accountability Institute, and Cambridge Analytica.
On November 15, 2016, 169 Democratic House representatives urged President-elect Trump to rescind his appointment of Bannon, citing his ties to the White Nationalist movement and alleged xenophobia, which Bannon denied, identifying himself as an "economic nationalist".
In 2016, Bannon became the CEO of Donald Trump's presidential campaign, marking a significant role in Trump's election victory, and was subsequently appointed chief strategist and senior counselor to the president.
In 2016, Bannon characterized Breitbart News as "the platform for the alt-right", defining its ideological stance.
In 2016, Bannon was interviewed multiple times by Robert Mueller as part of the investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 United States presidential election.
In 2016, Cambridge Analytica, where Bannon served as vice president, allegedly used illegal tactics to target American voters in the 2016 election. Bannon oversaw the collection of Facebook data for this purpose, earning him over $125,000.
In 2016, Steve Bannon asserted that while illegal immigration was "horrific", legal immigration was "the beating heart of this problem" and had "kinda overwhelmed the country."
In November 2016, during an interview, Bannon remarked, "Darkness is good: Dick Cheney. Darth Vader. Satan. That's power." This quote was widely published in the media.
In an interview after the 2016 election, Bannon analogized his influence with Trump to that of "Thomas Cromwell in the court of the Tudors".
In January 2017, Bannon was designated as a regular attendee to the NSC's Principals Committee, which was criticized by previous administrations, despite White House justifying it with Bannon's seven years experience as a Navy officer.
In February 2017, Bannon appeared on the cover of Time, labeled "the Great Manipulator", alluding to his perceived influence in the White House.
In February 2017, Michael T. Flynn resigned for misleading the vice president about a conversation with the Russian ambassador to the United States.
In April 2017, Bannon sold his stake, estimated at $1–5 million, in Cambridge Analytica upon joining the Trump administration.
In early April 2017, Bannon was removed from his NSC role in a reorganization. Bannon reportedly opposed his removal.
On August 4, 2017, Bannon stated he submitted his two-week resignation notice.
In August 2017, after leaving the White House, Steve Bannon announced his intention to establish the infrastructure for a global populist movement.
On August 18, 2017, Bannon returned as executive chairman of Breitbart News following his time at the White House.
In October 2017, Steve Bannon announced plans to sponsor primary challenges against six of seven incumbent Republican senators who he felt were insufficiently supportive of Trump's agenda. He set two requirements for candidates to earn his support: pledging to vote against Mitch McConnell as Senate majority leader and ending the Senate filibuster.
In October 2017, Steve Bannon met exiled Chinese billionaire businessman Guo Wengui after leaving the White House, beginning a friendship that involved frequent meetings.
In October 2017, as part of his effort to build a network of right-wing populist parties in Europe, Steve Bannon visited the Freedom Party of Austria.
The Washington Post reported in October 2017 that Trump and Bannon remained in regular contact after Bannon's departure from the White House.
On December 12, 2017, Roy Moore lost the election in what had been considered a safe Republican seat. Subsequently, Steve Bannon's reputation as a political strategist came into question among Republican commentators.
In December 2017, Steve Bannon visited the UK Conservative Party as part of his effort to build a network of right-wing populist parties in Europe.
During his time as White House chief strategist in 2017, Steve Bannon opposed the 2017 Shayrat missile strike but lost the internal debate to Jared Kushner.
In 2017, Bannon founded the Movement, a populist organization that promotes right-wing groups in Europe and opposes George Soros's Open Society Foundations.
In 2017, Michael Wolff reported that Steve Bannon was introduced to Jeffrey Epstein and that Bannon worked with Ehud Barak to attempt to reform Epstein's public image, including reportedly prepping Epstein for an interview with 60 Minutes that ultimately never occurred.
In 2017, Roy Moore, despite Bannon's support, lost the United States Senate election in Alabama to Democrat Doug Jones, questioning Bannon's reputation as a political strategist.
In 2017, Steve Bannon received credit for helping Roy Moore defeat incumbent senator Luther Strange in the Republican primary for the Alabama Senate election. After sexual misconduct allegations surfaced against Moore, Bannon continued his support, raising doubts about the accusations. He also responded to Ivanka Trump's criticism of Moore by referencing allegations against her father.
In 2017, Steve Bannon supported a proposal by Erik Prince to deploy private military contractors in Afghanistan instead of the U.S. military. He also stated that "there is no military solution" to the 2017 North Korea crisis.
In 2017, Steve Bannon warned Donald Trump against any shifts toward gun control, emphasizing the potential for intense backlash from the president's base. He insisted that any move towards gun control after the Las Vegas shooting would be the "end of everything."
On January 7, 2018, Bannon expressed regret over his delayed response, declared his unwavering support for Trump and his agenda, and praised Donald Trump Jr.
On January 9, 2018, Bannon stepped down as executive chairman of Breitbart News, five months after his return.
In January 2018, Lebanese-American author Nassim Nicholas Taleb, neoreactionary blogger Curtis Yarvin and conservative intellectual Michael Anton were identified as key influences on Steve Bannon's political thinking. The Guardian also noted similarities between Bannon's ideology and that of Stephen Miller, Tucker Carlson, Benny Johnson, Raheem Kassam and Matthew Boyle.
In January 2018, after excerpts from Fire and Fury were published, Trump disavowed Bannon, asserting he "lost his mind" after leaving the White House and attacking him in multiple statements.
In January 2018, after his criticism of Trump's children was reported in Michael Wolff's book Fire and Fury, Bannon was disavowed by Trump and subsequently left Breitbart.
In January 2018, upon the publication of Michael Wolff's book Fire and Fury, Bannon and Trump became estranged due to controversial statements attributed to Bannon.
In February 2018, Steve Bannon told journalist Michael Lewis that the Trump campaign was elected on "Drain the Swamp, Lock Her Up, Build a Wall" fueled by "anger and fear." He also stated that the media is the "real opposition" and should be dealt with by flooding the zone with "shit."
In March 2018, Steve Bannon delivered a "populist pep talk" to members of the French right-wing populist National Front, encouraging them to embrace labels like "racist" and "xenophobe" as badges of honor, asserting that history was on their side. This event in March 2018 drew criticism, with concerns raised about "normalizing racism."
In July 2018, Steve Bannon urged Boris Johnson to challenge Prime Minister Theresa May, noting he had known Johnson for about a year and was impressed with him. Reports indicated they were in private contact during Bannon's visit to Britain that month.
In July 2018, Steve Bannon visited Spain's Vox and the Finns Party as part of his effort to build a network of right-wing populist parties in Europe.
Beginning in August 2018, a Guo-linked company entered into a $1 million consulting contract with Steve Bannon.
In August 2018, Steve Bannon met with Eduardo Bolsonaro and served as an informal advisor to Jair Bolsonaro's presidential campaign in Brazil.
In August 2018, Steve Bannon visited Republika Srpska's Alliance of Independent Social Democrats, as part of his efforts to build a global populist movement.
On October 31, 2018, it was reported that the Senate Intelligence Committee was conducting a "wide-ranging" investigation of Bannon's activities during the 2016 campaign, including his knowledge of contacts between Russia and campaign advisors, as well as his role with Cambridge Analytica.
In December 2018, a GoFundMe campaign was launched to collect donations for the We Build the Wall fundraising campaign, marketed to support the building of a border wall between the U.S. and Mexico.
During the 2018 election campaign, Steve Bannon flew on Guo Wengui's private jet to support Republican congressional candidates in New Mexico and Arizona.
In 2018, Bannon released a pro-Trump documentary to galvanize Trump supporters ahead of the elections.
In 2018, Bannon used his group Citizens of the American Republic to aide him in his efforts to help keep Republican control of the House of Representatives in the 2018 election. The group is a dark money organization; Bannon declined to "describe his donors or how much money the group has raised".
In 2018, Michael Lewis published a quote ascribed to Bannon, highlighting a profound lack of preparedness and concern during the Trump transition.
In 2018, Steve Bannon announced plans to establish a right-wing academy at the Dignitatis Humanae Institute in Italy, with the aim of training conservative Catholic political activists.
In 2018, Steve Bannon announced plans to launch a new political operation to unite populist parties across Europe before the 2019 European Parliament election. This project was to be based in Brussels, and Bannon planned to spend 50 percent of his time in Europe working on it.
In 2018, Steve Bannon defended Donald Trump's ties to Vladimir Putin. He stated that traditionalists view Russia as an ally and Putin as someone who is standing up for traditional institutions and nationalism. He also reportedly met with Aleksandr Dugin in Rome to advocate for closer relations between the United States and Russia.
In 2018, Steve Bannon told an interviewer that he is "fascinated by Mussolini", noting his appeal to women, virility, and fashion sense. This fascination, expressed in 2018, reveals Bannon's interest in controversial historical figures.
In February 2019, Eduardo Bolsonaro joined Steve Bannon's organization, the Movement, as its representative in South America.
On March 14, 2019, Wilbur Ross was questioned about conversations with Bannon regarding the addition of a citizenship question to the 2020 census, which led to accusations of Ross being complicit in weakening minority voting rights.
In March 2019, Steve Bannon met with both Jair and Eduardo Bolsonaro in Washington, D.C.
On April 23, 2019, the United States Supreme Court heard arguments regarding appeals of rejections by three circuit courts of the proposed inclusion of the survey question to the 2020 census.
In August 2019, Bannon praised Trump as a "great leader" and "amazing campaigner" on CNBC, leading to Trump calling Bannon "one of my best pupils".
In October 2019, Bannon began co-hosting War Room: Impeachment, a daily radio show and podcast offering advice to the Trump administration.
In November 2019, Bannon gave evidence in the federal criminal trial of Roger Stone, under subpoena, testifying that Stone was WikiLeaks' access point for the Trump campaign.
In 2019, Steve Bannon formed The Movement, a foundation aimed at connecting far-right groups throughout Europe.
In 2019, the Italian government revoked the Dignitatis Humanae Institute's rights to use the former Trisulti Charterhouse monastery, due to failure to meet operational criteria and financial obligations.
In his 2019 book Siege, Wolff quoted Bannon predicting that investigations into Trump's finances would be his political downfall.
Since 2019, Bannon has hosted Bannon's War Room on various media platforms.
In February 2020, ProPublica revealed that Steve Bannon had used Guo Wengui's private jet for campaign events in 2018, raising potential campaign finance law violations.
On June 3, 2020, Steve Bannon and Guo Wengui participated in declaring a "New Federal State of China," with the stated aim of overthrowing the Chinese government.
On July 10, 2020, Roger Stone's federal prison sentence was commuted by President Trump.
In August 2020, Bannon was arrested on federal charges of conspiracy to commit mail fraud and money laundering related to the 'We Build the Wall' campaign.
In August 2020, members of the Senate intelligence committee informed the DOJ that they believed Bannon, along with Jared Kushner and Donald Trump Jr., may have misled them in their testimony about the Russia investigation.
In August 2020, the Wall Street Journal reported that fundraising for GTV Media Group, a company Steve Bannon and Guo Wengui launched, was under investigation by federal and state authorities.
On August 20, 2020, Bannon was arrested.
On November 5, 2020, Steve Bannon called for the beheadings of Anthony Fauci and FBI Director Christopher Wray during his webcast. He suggested displaying their heads on pikes outside the White House as a warning to bureaucrats. Consequently, Facebook and YouTube removed the video, Twitter permanently banned his account, and Mailchimp disabled his email newsletter.
In November 2020, The New York Times reported that Steve Bannon, along with Guo Wengui, had been promoting Li-Meng Yan's account of COVID-19, helping her secure interviews and providing her with accommodation and coaching, though her research was later rejected as misinformation.
In 2020, Bannon began a podcast, War Room: Pandemic, which Trump reportedly watched.
In 2020, Steve Bannon expressed skepticism about the assassination of Qasem Soleimani, questioning its necessity and potential consequences, and warned that an escalation with Iran could undermine Trump's support.
In 2020, the Commerce Department secretary Wilbur Ross had conversations with Bannon regarding the adding of a citizenship question to the 2020 census surveys.
On January 9, 2021, YouTube removed Steve Bannon's "War Room" podcast channel and another channel after Rudy Giuliani accused Democrats of stealing the presidential election and blaming them for the Capitol storming on the podcast. YouTube cited violations of its Terms of Service.
On January 20, 2021, Donald Trump pardoned Bannon on his last day in office, sparing him from a federal trial for the charges he faced.
By February 2021, the Manhattan district attorney had issued subpoenas to Wells Fargo Bank and GoFundMe, which had provided accounts for the "We Build the Wall" venture.
In May 2021, Judge Torres dismissed the fraud case against Steve Bannon, following the precedent of criminal cases being dismissed after presidential pardons, despite Bannon not pleading guilty.
At a preliminary hearing on August 31, U.S. district judge Analisa Torres set a trial date for May 24, 2021.
In 2021, Bannon refused to comply with a subpoena issued by the Select Committee on the January 6 Attack, the U.S. House of Representatives committee investigating the 2021 United States Capitol attack.
In July 2022, Bannon was convicted on two counts of contempt of Congress for refusing to comply with a subpoena from the January 6th Committee.
In August 2022, Steve Bannon was indicted on New York state charges of money laundering, conspiracy, and fraud related to the $25 million "We Build the Wall" scheme; Bannon claimed the charges were politically motivated.
On September 8, 2022, Steve Bannon surrendered to authorities in connection with the New York state charges against him.
In September 2022, Bannon was charged in New York state court on counts of fraud, money laundering, and conspiracy in connection with the 'We Build the Wall' campaign.
In October 2022, Bannon was sentenced to four months in prison and a $6,500 fine for contempt of Congress.
In February 2023, a Brookings Institution study found Bannon's podcast contained the highest proportion of false, misleading and unsubstantiated statements among 79 prominent political podcasters.
In July 2023, Steve Bannon was ordered to pay the remaining balance of an $850,000 legal bill to Davidoff, Hutcher & Citron LLP, the law firm that represented him in cases for contempt of Congress and the "We Build the Wall" fraud scheme, after he only partially paid the bill.
In December 2023, Steve Bannon advocated for the arming and training of children in the use of firearms. Speaking at Turning Point USA's America Fest, he proposed that gun classes should be integrated into school curriculums for self-defense.
The trial was originally expected to start May 27, 2024, however it was postponed to September 23, 2024.
The trial was originally scheduled for September 23, 2024 because the judge in that case, Juan Merchan, was also overseeing the Trump "hush-money" case and was unavailable at that time.
On October 29, 2024, Bannon was released from federal prison in Danbury, Connecticut, where he had been imprisoned since July 1, 2024.
Due to an ongoing conflict, Bannon's case was reassigned to Judge April Newbauer who later rescheduled it for December 9, 2024.
On February 11, 2025, Bannon "pleaded guilty to one state felony count of a scheme to defraud in the first degree and was sentenced to a three-year conditional discharge."
In February 2025, Bannon pleaded guilty to one count of fraud and was sentenced to three years of conditional discharge.
At Bannon's request, Newbauer again rescheduled it for February 25, 2025.
In February, 2025, Bannon pleaded guilty to one state felony count of a scheme to defraud in the first degree and was sentenced to a three-year conditional discharge, without any prison time or restitution.