How Steve Bannon built a successful career. Explore key moments that defined the journey.
Stephen Bannon is an American media executive, political strategist, and former investment banker. He is known for his role as White House chief strategist in the Trump administration's early months and his prior position as executive chairman of Breitbart News. Bannon also served on the board of Cambridge Analytica. He is a controversial figure associated with right-wing populism and has been involved in various political and media ventures.
In 1977, Bannon became an officer in the United States Navy, marking the beginning of his military service.
In 1983, Bannon concluded his service in the United States Navy after serving as an officer since 1977.
In 1987, Bannon relocated from New York to Los Angeles to help Goldman Sachs expand its presence in the entertainment industry.
In 1990, Bannon and several colleagues from Goldman Sachs launched their own company, Bannon & Co., a boutique investment bank specializing in media.
In 1991, Bannon began his career as an executive producer on Hollywood films.
In 1991, Bannon produced the film 'The Indian Runner', marking his entry into the entertainment industry.
In 1993, Bannon became the acting director of the Biosphere 2 research project, signaling a shift in his career.
In 1995, Bannon left the Biosphere 2 project.
In 1998, Société Générale purchased Bannon & Co., marking a transition in Bannon's investment banking career.
In 1999, Bannon produced Julie Taymor's film 'Titus', continuing his work in the entertainment industry.
In 2002, Bannon became a partner with entertainment industry executive Jeff Kwatinetz at film and television management company The Firm, Inc.
In 2003, Bannon served at The Firm, Inc., as a partner with entertainment industry executive Jeff Kwatinetz.
In 2004, Bannon made a documentary about Ronald Reagan titled 'In the Face of Evil'.
In 2005, Bannon secured $60 million in funding for Internet Gaming Entertainment (IGE), a company employing low-wage workers to earn virtual items in World of Warcraft.
In 2006, Bannon persuaded Goldman Sachs to invest in Internet Gaming Entertainment (IGE), later known as Affinity Media.
From 2007, Bannon served as the chair and CEO of Affinity Media, formerly known as Internet Gaming Entertainment.
In 2007, Bannon became a founding board member of Breitbart News, a far-right news website known for its controversial content.
In 2007, Bannon co-founded Breitbart News, a website that would later become known for its far-right perspectives.
In 2007, Bannon wrote an eight-page treatment for the documentary 'Destroying the Great Satan: The Rise of Islamic Facism in America'.
In 2011, Bannon spoke at the Liberty Restoration Foundation in Orlando, Florida, about the economic crisis of 2008 and its impact in the origins of the Tea Party movement, and his films Generation Zero (2010) and The Undefeated.
In 2010, Bannon financed and produced the film 'Fire from the Heartland: The Awakening of the Conservative Woman'.
In 2011, Bannon spoke at the Liberty Restoration Foundation in Orlando, Florida, about the economic crisis of 2008, the Troubled Assets Relief Program, and their impact in the origins of the Tea Party movement, and his films Generation Zero (2010).
In 2011, Bannon financed and produced the film 'The Undefeated'.
In 2011, Bannon spoke at the Liberty Restoration Foundation in Orlando, Florida, about the economic crisis of 2008, the Troubled Assets Relief Program, and their impact in the origins of the Tea Party movement, and his films Generation Zero (2010) and The Undefeated.
Through 2011, Bannon served as the chair and CEO of Affinity Media, formerly known as Internet Gaming Entertainment.
In March 2012, Bannon became executive chairman of Breitbart News LLC following the death of Andrew Breitbart.
In 2012, Bannon co-founded the Government Accountability Institute, a tax-exempt organization.
In 2012, Bannon financed and produced the film 'Occupy Unmasked'.
In 2012, Steve Bannon's documentary film 'The Hope & The Change' was released. The opening of this documentary consciously imitated Leni Riefenstahl's film 'The Triumph of the Will'.
For the years 2012 through 2015, he received between $81,000 and $100,000 each year from the Government Accountability Institute.
On August 14, 2016, Bannon joined then-presidential candidate Trump's campaign.
In August 2016, Bannon departed from the Government Accountability Institute.
On August 17, 2016, Steve Bannon was appointed as the chief executive of Donald Trump's presidential campaign, leading him to leave Breitbart, the Government Accountability Institute, and Cambridge Analytica.
In 2016, Bannon became the CEO of Donald Trump's presidential campaign, marking a significant role in Trump's election victory, and was subsequently appointed chief strategist and senior counselor to the president.
In 2016, Bannon characterized Breitbart News as "the platform for the alt-right", defining its ideological stance.
In 2016, Cambridge Analytica, where Bannon served as vice president, allegedly used illegal tactics to target American voters in the 2016 election. Bannon oversaw the collection of Facebook data for this purpose, earning him over $125,000.
In January 2017, Bannon was designated as a regular attendee to the NSC's Principals Committee, which was criticized by previous administrations, despite White House justifying it with Bannon's seven years experience as a Navy officer.
In April 2017, Bannon sold his stake, estimated at $1–5 million, in Cambridge Analytica upon joining the Trump administration.
In early April 2017, Bannon was removed from his NSC role in a reorganization. Bannon reportedly opposed his removal.
On August 4, 2017, Bannon stated he submitted his two-week resignation notice.
In August 2017, after leaving the White House, Steve Bannon announced his intention to establish the infrastructure for a global populist movement.
On August 18, 2017, Bannon returned as executive chairman of Breitbart News following his time at the White House.
In October 2017, Steve Bannon announced plans to sponsor primary challenges against six of seven incumbent Republican senators who he felt were insufficiently supportive of Trump's agenda. He set two requirements for candidates to earn his support: pledging to vote against Mitch McConnell as Senate majority leader and ending the Senate filibuster.
In October 2017, Steve Bannon met exiled Chinese billionaire businessman Guo Wengui after leaving the White House, beginning a friendship that involved frequent meetings.
In October 2017, as part of his effort to build a network of right-wing populist parties in Europe, Steve Bannon visited the Freedom Party of Austria.
On December 12, 2017, Roy Moore lost the election in what had been considered a safe Republican seat. Subsequently, Steve Bannon's reputation as a political strategist came into question among Republican commentators.
In December 2017, Steve Bannon visited the UK Conservative Party as part of his effort to build a network of right-wing populist parties in Europe.
In 2017, Bannon founded the Movement, a populist organization that promotes right-wing groups in Europe and opposes George Soros's Open Society Foundations.
In 2017, Steve Bannon received credit for helping Roy Moore defeat incumbent senator Luther Strange in the Republican primary for the Alabama Senate election. After sexual misconduct allegations surfaced against Moore, Bannon continued his support, raising doubts about the accusations. He also responded to Ivanka Trump's criticism of Moore by referencing allegations against her father.
On January 9, 2018, Bannon stepped down as executive chairman of Breitbart News, five months after his return.
In January 2018, after his criticism of Trump's children was reported in Michael Wolff's book Fire and Fury, Bannon was disavowed by Trump and subsequently left Breitbart.
In March 2018, Steve Bannon delivered a "populist pep talk" to members of the French right-wing populist National Front, encouraging them to embrace labels like "racist" and "xenophobe" as badges of honor, asserting that history was on their side. This event in March 2018 drew criticism, with concerns raised about "normalizing racism."
In July 2018, Steve Bannon visited Spain's Vox and the Finns Party as part of his effort to build a network of right-wing populist parties in Europe.
Beginning in August 2018, a Guo-linked company entered into a $1 million consulting contract with Steve Bannon.
In August 2018, Steve Bannon met with Eduardo Bolsonaro and served as an informal advisor to Jair Bolsonaro's presidential campaign in Brazil.
In August 2018, Steve Bannon visited Republika Srpska's Alliance of Independent Social Democrats, as part of his efforts to build a global populist movement.
During the 2018 election campaign, Steve Bannon flew on Guo Wengui's private jet to support Republican congressional candidates in New Mexico and Arizona.
In 2018, Bannon released a pro-Trump documentary to galvanize Trump supporters ahead of the elections.
In 2018, Bannon used his group Citizens of the American Republic to aide him in his efforts to help keep Republican control of the House of Representatives in the 2018 election. The group is a dark money organization; Bannon declined to "describe his donors or how much money the group has raised".
In 2018, Steve Bannon announced plans to establish a right-wing academy at the Dignitatis Humanae Institute in Italy, with the aim of training conservative Catholic political activists.
In 2018, Steve Bannon announced plans to launch a new political operation to unite populist parties across Europe before the 2019 European Parliament election. This project was to be based in Brussels, and Bannon planned to spend 50 percent of his time in Europe working on it.
In February 2019, Eduardo Bolsonaro joined Steve Bannon's organization, the Movement, as its representative in South America.
In March 2019, Steve Bannon met with both Jair and Eduardo Bolsonaro in Washington, D.C.
In October 2019, Bannon began co-hosting War Room: Impeachment, a daily radio show and podcast offering advice to the Trump administration.
In 2019, Steve Bannon formed The Movement, a foundation aimed at connecting far-right groups throughout Europe.
Since 2019, Bannon has hosted Bannon's War Room on various media platforms.
In February 2020, ProPublica revealed that Steve Bannon had used Guo Wengui's private jet for campaign events in 2018, raising potential campaign finance law violations.
On June 3, 2020, Steve Bannon and Guo Wengui participated in declaring a "New Federal State of China," with the stated aim of overthrowing the Chinese government.
In 2020, Bannon began a podcast, War Room: Pandemic, which Trump reportedly watched.