Jay-Z, born Shawn Corey Carter, is a highly acclaimed American rapper, businessman, and record executive. Celebrated for his intricate lyricism, use of double entendres, and boastful style, his music often chronicles a journey from poverty to success. Billboard and Vibe recognized him as the greatest rapper of all time in 2023. Beyond his musical achievements, Jay-Z held the position of president and CEO at Def Jam Recordings from 2004 to 2007 and subsequently established the entertainment company Roc Nation in 2008.
On December 4, 1969, Shawn Corey Carter, later known as Jay-Z, was born in Brooklyn, New York City.
In 1982, at the age of 12, Jay-Z shot his older brother Eric in the shoulder for stealing his jewelry, an event he referenced later in his music.
In 1988, Jay-Z worked on the album 'Word to the Jaz' in London with Jaz-O and Irv Gotti, developing his relationship with Gotti.
In 1994, Jay-Z co-founded Roc-A-Fella Records to release his music.
In 1994, Jay-Z gained wider recognition on Big Daddy Kane's "Show and Prove" on the album 'Daddy's Home'.
In 1994, Jay-Z was allegedly stopped by an NYPD detective while en route to I-95, as referenced in his 2003 song "99 Problems."
In 1995, Jay-Z released his first official rap single, "In My Lifetime", along with a music video.
In 1995, Jay-Z, along with Damon "Dame" Dash and Kareem "Biggs" Burke, created Roc-A-Fella Records as an independent label after struggling to get a record deal.
In 1996, Jay-Z released his debut album 'Reasonable Doubt' with beats from acclaimed producers, reaching number 23 on the Billboard 200.
In 1997, Jay-Z reached a new label distribution deal with Def Jam and released his follow-up album 'In My Lifetime, Vol. 1'.
In 1997, Jay-Z referenced shooting his older brother Eric in the shoulder on his album 'In My Lifetime, Vol. 1'.
In 1997, Jay-Z released 'In My Lifetime, Vol. 1', his second studio album, which was met with critical acclaim.
In 1998, Jay-Z released 'Vol. 2... Hard Knock Life', featuring the hit "Hard Knock Life (Ghetto Anthem)", becoming his most commercially successful album at the time and winning a Grammy Award.
On December 2, 1999, Jay-Z allegedly stabbed record executive Lance "Un" Rivera at the Kit Kat Klub during a release party, leading to his arrest and legal proceedings.
In 1999, Jay-Z co-founded the clothing retailer Rocawear.
In 1999, Jay-Z collaborated with Mariah Carey on "Heartbreaker", and released 'Vol. 3... Life and Times of S. Carter'.
In 1999, Jay-Z stabbed record producer Lance Rivera at the Kit Kat Klub in New York City, leading to an aggravated assault charge.
In late January 2000, Jay-Z was indicted in Manhattan Criminal Court and pleaded not guilty, contending that he had witnesses and videotapes proving he had been nowhere near Rivera during the incident.
An amended complaint alleged a conspiracy against the plaintiff's lawyers to prevent the plaintiff from publicly naming Jay-Z for an alleged incident at the 2000 MTV VMAs afterparty.
In 2000, Jay-Z released 'The Dynasty: Roc La Familia', an album that was originally intended as a compilation album for Roc-A-Fella artists, introducing producers like The Neptunes, Just Blaze, Kanye West, and Bink.
In December 2024, a civil lawsuit alleged that Jay-Z, along with Sean 'Diddy' Combs, raped a 13-year-old girl at an MTV Video Music Awards after-party in 2000.
On September 11, 2001, Jay-Z released his sixth studio album, 'The Blueprint', which received a five-mic review from The Source and debuted at number one on the Billboard 200.
In October 2001, Jay-Z pleaded guilty to aggravated assault for stabbing record producer Lance Rivera in 1999.
In 2001, Jay-Z began a feud with Prodigy and Nas, starting after Jay-Z's performance of "Takeover" at Summer Jam 2001.
In 2001, Jay-Z released 'The Blueprint', which debuted atop the Billboard 200.
In 2001, rapper Nas claimed in his diss track 'Ether' that Jay-Z was not the person who stabbed Rivera. Rivera confirmed that Nas had revealed this information previously.
In 2002, Jay-Z and singer Beyoncé Knowles collaborated on the song "'03 Bonnie & Clyde", marking an early musical partnership between the two artists.
In 2002, Jay-Z released the collaborative album 'The Best of Both Worlds' with R. Kelly.
On November 25, 2003, Jay-Z held a "retirement party" concert at Madison Square Garden in New York City, with all proceeds going to charity, which was later the focus of his 2004 documentary, Fade to Black.
In 2003, Jay-Z appeared on Beyoncé's hit single, "Crazy in Love," and the song "That's How You Like It" from her debut album Dangerously in Love. These collaborations solidified their musical partnership.
In 2003, Jay-Z became a part-owner of the Brooklyn Nets NBA team, paying a reported $1 million for his share. This marked his entry into the world of professional sports ownership.
In 2003, Jay-Z became the first rapper to endorse Reebok, signing a three-year deal and later appearing in a collection advertising his S. Carter Collection. He also appeared in a commercial with 50 Cent to promote their footwear lines.
In 2003, Jay-Z founded the 40/40 Club, a luxury bar chain.
In 2003, Jay-Z released "99 Problems", which references an alleged encounter with the NYPD in 1994.
In 2003, Jay-Z released 'The Black Album', which debuted at number one on the Billboard 200.
In 2003, Jay-Z's father, Adnis Reeves, passed away. The two had reconciled before his death.
In 2003, Jay-Z, along with his mother, founded the Shawn Carter Foundation to assist students facing socio-economic hardships in attending and completing college.
In 2004, Jay-Z became the president and chief executive officer of Def Jam Recordings, marking a significant move in his career.
In 2004, Jay-Z collaborated with Linkin Park on the remix EP 'Collision Course', which won a Grammy Award, and also planned to retire, which was a major part of his public image that year.
In 2004, Jay-Z released 'Unfinished Business' with R. Kelly and 'Collision Course' with Linkin Park, both collaborative albums.
In 2004, the documentary 'Fade to Black', which focused on Jay-Z's retirement concert in 2003, was released.
Later in 2004, Jay-Z was named president of Def Jam Records, leading to the sale of his remaining interests in Roc-A-Fella Records and taking control of both companies.
In October 2005, English media reported that Jay-Z was considering buying a stake in Arsenal F.C., an English soccer team, indicating his interest in expanding his investments into European sports.
On October 27, 2005, Jay-Z headlined New York's Power 105.1 annual concert, Powerhouse, entitled the "I Declare War" concert, leading to speculation about whom he would declare war on. The concert featured a mock-up of the Oval Office, highlighting his role as president and CEO of Def Jam, and included appearances from various artists.
In 2005, Jay-Z became an investor in Carol's Daughter, a line of beauty products for hair, skin, and hands. This investment diversified his portfolio into the beauty and personal care industry.
In 2005, Jay-Z was inaugurated as the president of Def Jam Recordings. This marked a significant leadership role in the music industry and allowed him to influence the careers of emerging artists.
In 2005, the feud between Jay-Z and Nas ended, with record producer Mark Pitts helping them to settle their differences.
In August 2006, Jay-Z met with Kofi Annan at the United Nations and pledged to use his upcoming world tour to raise awareness of the global water shortage.
In October 2006, Jay-Z's comeback single, "Show Me What You Got", from the album "Kingdom Come", was leaked on the Internet. The leak received heavy airplay, prompting an FBI investigation.
In November 2006, MTV produced a documentary entitled Diary of Jay-Z: Water for Life, which first aired as part of Jay-Z's efforts to raise awareness of the global water shortage.
On November 21, 2006, Jay-Z released his comeback album "Kingdom Come". The album sold 680,000 copies in the first week, marking his biggest sales week ever.
In 2006, Beyoncé and Jay-Z were listed as the most powerful couple for Time magazine's 100 most influential people, highlighting their cultural and economic impact.
In 2006, Jay-Z appeared with Russell Simmons in a public service announcement denouncing racism and anti-Semitism, sponsored by the Foundation for Ethnic Understanding.
In 2006, Jay-Z took over the urban clothing brand Rocawear following a falling out with Damon Dash, who was the co-founder. This marked a significant shift in the brand's leadership and direction.
In 2006, Jay-Z was enstooled as the Sarkin Waka of Kwara in the Nigerian chieftaincy system.
In 2006, Jay-Z's endorsement deal with Reebok expired and was not renewed, marking the end of his collaboration with the footwear company.
In 2006, Jay-Z's ties to Armand de Brignac began. Before fully acquiring the company in 2014, he received millions of dollars per year for his association with Armand de Brignac. This connection highlights his early involvement with the brand.
In March 2007, Jay-Z sold the rights to his Rocawear brand to Iconix Brand Group for $204 million. Despite the sale, he retained a stake in the company and continued to oversee marketing, licensing, and product development.
On November 6, 2007, Jay-Z released his tenth album "American Gangster", inspired by the Ridley Scott film of the same name. The album reflected his experiences as a street hustler and sold 1 million copies in the U.S.
At the end of 2007, after releasing his album American Gangster, Jay-Z decided not to renew his contract as the president and CEO of Def Jam. Shortly after, he started his Roc Nation venture.
In 2007, Jay-Z left his position as president and CEO of Def Jam Recordings.
In 2007, Jay-Z released 'American Gangster', which debuted atop the Billboard 200.
On January 1, 2008, Jay-Z resigned from his position as president of Def Jam Recordings, marking a significant shift in his career and business ventures.
On April 4, 2008, Jay-Z and Beyoncé Knowles were married in a private ceremony in Tribeca, New York City, solidifying their long-term relationship.
On April 22, 2008, the relationship between Jay-Z and Beyoncé became a matter of public record, following their private wedding earlier in the month.
In June 2008, Barack Obama praised Jay-Z's intellect and potential to positively shape attitudes, acknowledging him as a brilliant talent.
June 2008 marks the start of Forbes' tracking period of the top-earning couple which ended in June 2009, highlighting the start of their recognition as Hollywood's top-earning couple.
On August 6, 2008, Jay-Z joined Kanye West at Madison Square Garden and performed a new song, announcing its inclusion on "The Blueprint 3" album.
On September 5, 2008, Beyoncé publicly debuted her wedding ring at the Fashion Rocks concert, further confirming her marriage to Jay-Z to the public.
In 2008, Jay-Z became the first major hip hop artist to headline Britain's Glastonbury Festival, sparking controversy and debate about the festival's traditional guitar-driven music focus.
In 2008, Jay-Z launched Roc Nation, a multi-disciplinary entertainment agency.
In 2008, the 40/40 Club in Las Vegas was closed down and bought back by the hotel after attendance steadily declined. This marked a setback for the sports bar chain's expansion efforts.
In January 2009, Forbes ranked Beyoncé and Jay-Z as Hollywood's top-earning couple, with a combined total of $162 million, showcasing their financial success.
On May 21, 2009, Jay-Z announced his departure from Def Jam and signed a multi-million-dollar deal with Live Nation to start his Roc Nation imprint, encompassing a record label, talent agency, and music publishing company.
By June 2009, Beyoncé and Jay-Z remained at the top of Forbes' list of Hollywood's top-earning couples, with a combined total of US$122 million earned between June 2008 and June 2009.
On September 8, 2009, Jay-Z released his 11th studio album, "The Blueprint 3", in North America, which became his 11th album to reach No. 1 on the Billboard 200.
Originally, Jay-Z's album "The Blueprint 3" was scheduled to be released on September 11, 2009, but the release date was moved forward due to anticipation.
On October 9, 2009, Jay-Z launched his tour for "The Blueprint 3", commencing in North America to support his new album.
On November 8, 2009, at a concert at UCLA's Pauley Pavilion, Rihanna joined Jay-Z on stage to perform "Hard" for the first time and "Run This Town" together.
On November 22, 2009, Jay-Z concluded his North American tour for "The Blueprint 3", marking the end of a successful promotional run for the album.
In 2009, Jay-Z's single "Empire State of Mind" (featuring Alicia Keys) peaked on the Billboard Hot 100, marking his first time as lead artist.
In January 2010, Through his conglomerate company Gain Global Investments Network LLC, Jay-Z had an interest in the Aqueduct Entertainment Group (AEG) consortium, which was awarded a contract to operate a 4,500-slot-machine racino at the Aqueduct Race Track.
On March 9, 2010, Jay-Z and Flake withdrew from the Aqueduct racino project, and Governor Paterson recused himself from further involvement, ending Jay-Z's potential involvement in the casino venture.
On September 23, 2010, Q-Tip confirmed that he was working on Jay-Z's follow-up album to The Blueprint 3, with an expected release in Spring 2011.
Beginning in November 2010, Jay-Z was the supporting act for U2 on the Australian and New Zealand leg of their U2 360° Tour, including performances in Auckland, Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane, and Perth.
In November 2010, Jay-Z and Kanye West began recording sessions for a five-track EP entitled "Watch the Throne", which later evolved into a full-length LP.
On November 16, 2010, Jay-Z published his memoir entitled Decoded, co-signed by Dream Hampton. The book provided insights into his life, lyrics, and the cultural context of his music.
During the 2010 mid-term elections, Jay-Z appeared with other artists in a HeadCount advertisement, urging voters, especially younger ones, to register and vote.
In 2010, Jay-Z addressed the 1999 stabbing case in his book Decoded, offering his perspective on the events and the context surrounding them.
In 2010, Jay-Z announced plans to expand his 40/40 Club sports bar chain into as many as 20 airports, partnering with Juan and Desiree Perez in a deal with Delaware North. This aimed to bring the upscale sports bar experience to travelers.
On April 5, 2011, Jay-Z launched the popular culture and lifestyle online magazine Life + Times, showcasing his high-end tastes and targeting upwardly mobile young males with content on fashion, design, sports, and music.
In April 2011, it was reported that Jay-Z had outbid executives at Universal Music and Jive Records to acquire the independent record label Block Starz Music, expanding his influence in the music industry.
At the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards, Beyoncé revealed that she was pregnant with her and Jay-Z's first child, Blue Ivy Carter, generating significant media attention and excitement.
In 2011, Jay-Z and Kanye West gave a surprise performance of their song "Otis" from the album "Watch the Throne" at the MTV Video Music Awards.
In 2011, Jay-Z released 'Watch the Throne' with Kanye West, a collaborative album.
In 2011, Q-Tip confirmed working on Jay-Z's follow-up album to The Blueprint 3, generating anticipation for the upcoming release.
On January 7, 2012, Blue Ivy Carter, daughter of Beyoncé and Jay-Z, was born at New York's Lenox Hill Hospital, marking a significant personal milestone for the couple.
On January 9, 2012, Jay-Z released "Glory", a song dedicated to his daughter Blue Ivy, detailing the couple's pregnancy struggles and including Blue Ivy's cries at the end. She became the youngest person in Billboard history to have a chart entry.
By February 2012, 'The Blueprint' had sold 2.7 million copies worldwide, solidifying its status as a successful album.
In May 2012, Jay-Z and former Philadelphia mayor Michael A. Nutter announced Jay-Z as the curator and headliner for the first annual "Budweiser Made in America" festival in Philadelphia.
In May 2012, Jay-Z endorsed President Obama's support of same-sex marriage and participated in his re-election campaign.
In May 2012, it was reported that Jay-Z would be working on new music with Roc Nation producer Jahlil Beats, who sent Jay-Z some of his favorite beats.
On October 6, 2012, Jay-Z took the subway to his sold-out show at The Barclays Center, showcasing a down-to-earth side.
On November 12, 2012, Coldplay announced that they would be playing with Jay-Z at the Barclays Center in Brooklyn on December 31, creating anticipation for a collaborative performance.
In the 2012-2013 season, Jay-Z encouraged the Brooklyn Nets' relocation to Brooklyn's Barclays Center from New Jersey, marking a significant moment for the team and its identity.
On April 2, 2013, ESPN reported Jay-Z's plans to launch his own sports agency, Roc Nation Sports, in partnership with Creative Artists Agency, focusing on representing professional athletes. In order to represent clients in basketball, he would have to give up his small share of the Brooklyn Nets.
In April 2013, Forbes magazine valued Jay-Z's share in the Brooklyn Nets at $350,000, a decline from his initial investment of $1 million. This valuation reflected the team's performance and market dynamics.
On April 18, 2013, Jay-Z officially announced that he would be relinquishing his ownership in the Brooklyn Nets. His shares were sold to Will Pan, making Pan the first American of Taiwanese descent to own a U.S. professional sports franchise.
On July 4, 2013, Jay-Z released his twelfth studio album, "Magna Carta Holy Grail," which debuted at number one on the Billboard 200, selling 528,000 copies in its first week.
In September 2013, Jay-Z's stake in Barclays Center was sold for $1.5 million, marking the end of his financial involvement with the arena.
In December 2013, Jay-Z received nine nominations at the 2014 Grammy Awards, leading all other artists that year, recognizing the success and impact of his recent work.
In 2013, Funkmaster Flex was contacted for a story about a digital app he made at the time. He alleged that the information was instead used to help launch the Magna Carta Samsung app for Jay-Z's album. This marks the time the digital app was pitched.
In 2013, Jay-Z's upcoming album was named one of the most anticipated albums by Complex Magazine, MTV, and XXL, with production from notable names like Jahlil Beats, Kanye West and Pharrell Williams.
In 2013, Time named Jay-Z one of the 100 most influential people in the world, recognizing his cultural impact.
In 2013, author dream hampton revealed that Jay-Z had anonymously established a trust fund for Sean Bell's children.
In October 2014, Tidal, the subscription-based music streaming service, was already in operation. In March 2015 it was acquired by Jay-Z's company Project Panther Bidco Ltd.
In 2014, Jay-Z appeared on Beyonce's self-titled album and performed "Drunk in Love" together at the 56th Annual Grammy Awards opening.
In 2014, Jay-Z invested $200 million to acquire a 100% stake in Armand de Brignac champagne. This marked the second alcoholic product acquisition in his financial portfolio, expanding his business ventures.
In January 2015, DJ Funkmaster Flex revealed that in 2013, he was contacted for a story about a digital app he made, but alleged that the information was instead used to help launch the Magna Carta Samsung app for Jay-Z's album. This raised questions about intellectual property and business ethics.
In March 2015, Jay-Z completed the $56 million acquisition of Aspiro, a Norwegian media technology company that operates the music streaming service Tidal. This was aimed to restore value to music by creating an artist-owned platform.
In July 2015, Jay-Z made a significant investment in JetSmarter, an app that helps people book private executive plane flights, further diversifying his business portfolio.
In 2015, Jay-Z acquired the technology company Aspiro and led the expansion of Tidal, the company's media streaming service.
In 2015, Jay-Z and Beyonce won three Grammy Awards, including Best R&B Performance, for the song "Drunk in Love" and its accompanying album.
In 2015, Jay-Z donated to bail out protestors who were arrested during activism against police brutality.
In 2016, Jay-Z signed a two-year exclusive film and TV deal with Weinstein Company, giving them first-look options to create scripted and unscripted projects. He produced a documentary series on Kalief Browder and addressed racial profiling.
In 2016, Jay-Z, along with Kanye West and Frank Ocean, won a lawsuit for the song "Made in America" against Joel McDonald, protecting their creative rights.
In the 2016 U.S. presidential election, Jay-Z and Beyoncé appeared at a Hillary Clinton rally in Cleveland. Jay-Z condemned remarks he perceived as racist.
In early June 2017, posters and ads appeared promoting a Tidal-related project titled "4:44", with a teaser aired during the NBA Finals on June 7 featuring actors Mahershala Ali, Lupita Nyong'o, and Danny Glover.
On June 18, 2017, Beyoncé gave birth to twins with Jay-Z, a daughter named Rumi and a son named Sir, as confirmed by her father Mathew Knowles, expanding their family.
In 2017, Jay-Z released '4:44', which debuted atop the Billboard 200.
On June 6, 2018, Jay-Z and Beyoncé kicked off the On the Run II Tour in Cardiff, United Kingdom, marking another successful collaborative venture.
In 2018, Jay-Z released 'Everything Is Love' with his wife Beyoncé.
In 2019, 'The Blueprint' was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the National Recording Registry, recognizing its cultural and historical significance.
In 2019, Jay-Z became the first hip-hop billionaire, marking a major milestone in his business career.
In March 2020, Jay-Z donated $1 million through the Shawn Carter Foundation to aid in relief during the COVID-19 pandemic in New York.
In April 2020, Jay-Z, along with Meek Mill, donated over 100,000 face masks to U.S. prisons to protect inmates from COVID-19.
In August 2020, Jay-Z's Roc Nation partnered with Brooklyn's Long Island University to establish the Roc Nation School of Music, Sports & Entertainment, providing educational opportunities in these fields.
In November 2020, it was announced that Jay-Z would join TPCO Holding Corp., a newly formed cannabis products company, as "Chief Visionary Officer", entering the cannabis industry with a leadership role.
In 2021, Jay-Z was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, solidifying his legacy and impact on music culture.
On December 5, 2022, Jay-Z and Roc Nation announced their partnership with Caesars Entertainment to build and operate a casino property at Times Square, expanding their presence in the entertainment and hospitality industries.
In 2022, Jay-Z was awarded the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Variety Special (Live) as a producer for the Super Bowl LVI halftime show, showcasing his diverse contributions to the entertainment industry.
In 2023, Beyoncé and Jay-Z bought a house in Malibu, California, designed by Tadao Ando, for $200 million, setting a record for the most expensive residence sold in California.
In 2023, Jay-Z was named the greatest rapper of all time by Billboard and Vibe, recognizing his significant impact on hip-hop.
In 2023, Lance Rivera recanted the allegations of the stabbing incident, despite Jay-Z having previously served three years probation for the crime.
In 2023, Rivera stated that Jay-Z lied and was not the person who stabbed him. He clarified that Jay-Z had never been known for such behavior.
In December 2024, Jay-Z and Sean 'Diddy' Combs were accused in a civil lawsuit of raping a 13-year-old girl at an MTV Video Music Awards after-party in 2000. Jay-Z denied the allegations, calling it a blackmail attempt, and vowed to expose the plaintiff's lawyer.
On February 10, 2025, Jay-Z filed a lawsuit against Tony Buzbee, claiming he lost $20 million in contracts due to the allegations made against him.
On February 14, 2025, the lawsuit against Jay-Z was officially dropped by Tony Buzbee and the accuser. The case was dismissed with prejudice, and Jay-Z described the outcome as 'a victory'.
In February 2025, Jay-Z dropped his request to have Tony Buzbee sanctioned by the court in relation to the allegations against him.
As of 2025, Jay-Z is the wealthiest musical artist in the world with a net worth of US$2.5 billion.