Jay-Z, born Shawn Corey Carter, is a highly successful American rapper, businessman, and record executive. Considered one of the greatest rappers of all time, his music is characterized by intricate lyrics, wordplay, and a prevalent rags-to-riches theme. He held the position of president and CEO at Def Jam Recordings and subsequently founded Roc Nation, a prominent entertainment company, further solidifying his influence in both the music and business worlds.
On December 4, 1969, Shawn Corey Carter, who would later become known as Jay-Z, was born.
In 1982, at the age of 12, Jay-Z shot his older brother Eric in the shoulder for stealing his jewelry.
In 1988, Jay-Z worked on the album 'Word to the Jaz' in London, building a relationship with Irv Gotti during the trip.
In 1994, Jay-Z co-founded the record label Roc-A-Fella Records to release his music.
In 1994, Jay-Z gained wider recognition on the posse cut "Show and Prove" on Big Daddy Kane's album Daddy's Home.
In 1994, Jay-Z was allegedly stopped by an NYPD detective while en route to I-95, possibly for a search of drugs in his car.
In 1995, Jay-Z created Roc-A-Fella Records as an independent label with Damon "Dame" Dash and Kareem "Biggs" Burke, selling burned CDs out of his car.
In 1995, Jay-Z released his first official rap single, "In My Lifetime", with a music video.
In 1996, Jay-Z released his debut album 'Reasonable Doubt' with beats from acclaimed producers after striking a distribution deal with Priority.
In 1997, Jay-Z released his second studio album, 'In My Lifetime, Vol. 1', which was met with critical acclaim.
In 1997, after reaching a distribution deal with Def Jam, Jay-Z released his follow-up album 'In My Lifetime, Vol. 1'.
On his 1997 album, In My Lifetime, Vol. 1, Jay-Z referenced shooting his older brother in the shoulder in 1982 in his song "You Must Love Me".
In 1998, Jay-Z released 'Vol. 2... Hard Knock Life' which became his most commercially successful album and spawned the hit "Hard Knock Life (Ghetto Anthem)".
On December 2, 1999, Jay-Z allegedly stabbed record executive Lance "Un" Rivera at the Kit Kat Klub in New York City during a release party for Q-Tip's album Amplified. He surrendered to police the following evening and was later released on bail.
In 1999, Jay-Z co-founded the clothing retailer Rocawear.
In 1999, Jay-Z collaborated with Mariah Carey on "Heartbreaker" which became his first chart-topper in the U.S.. In the same year, he also released his album 'Vol. 3... Life and Times of S. Carter'.
In 1999, Jay-Z was involved in an incident where he stabbed record producer Lance Rivera at the Kit Kat Klub in New York City.
In 2000, Jay-Z released 'The Dynasty: Roc La Familia', which was originally planned as a Roc-A-Fella compilation but turned into a Jay-Z album, introducing producers like The Neptunes, Just Blaze, Kanye West, and Bink.
In 2000, at an MTV Video Music Awards after-party, an incident allegedly occurred where Jay-Z, along with Sean "Diddy" Combs, was later accused in a civil lawsuit of raping a 13-year-old girl.
On September 11, 2001, Jay-Z released his sixth studio album, The Blueprint, which received a five-mic review from The Source and debuted at number one on the Billboard 200.
In October 2001, Jay-Z pleaded guilty to aggravated assault for stabbing record producer Lance Rivera at the Kit Kat Klub in New York City in 1999, receiving a sentence of three years probation.
In 2001, Jay-Z initiated a feud with Prodigy and Nas after they took offense to some of his lyrics, which started after Jay-Z performed 'Takeover' at Summer Jam 2001. This marked the beginning of a well-known rivalry in the hip-hop community.
In 2001, Jay-Z released 'The Blueprint', which debuted atop the Billboard 200.
In 2001, Rapper Nas claimed in his diss track "Ether" that Jay-Z was not Rivera's stabber.
In 2002, Jay-Z released the collaborative album 'The Best of Both Worlds' with R. Kelly.
On November 25, 2003, Jay-Z held a concert, billed as a "retirement party", at Madison Square Garden in New York City, with proceeds going to charity; the concert was later the focus of his 2004 documentary, Fade to Black.
In 2003, Jay-Z founded the 40/40 Club, a luxury bar chain.
In 2003, Jay-Z reconciled with his father, Adnis Reeves, before his death.
In 2003, Jay-Z referenced a 1994 incident in his song "99 Problems" where he was allegedly stopped by an NYPD detective.
In 2003, Jay-Z released 'The Black Album', which debuted at number one on the Billboard 200.
In 2003, Jay-Z, along with his mother, founded the Shawn Carter Foundation to assist eligible students facing socio-economic hardships in attending and completing college.
In 2004, Jay-Z became the president and chief executive officer of Def Jam Recordings.
In 2004, Jay-Z collaborated with Linkin Park to release 'Collision Course' and served as the executive producer for Fort Minor's debut album, The Rising Tied. He also planned to retire in 2004, though side projects and appearances continued.
In 2004, Jay-Z released 'Unfinished Business' with R. Kelly and 'Collision Course' with Linkin Park.
In 2004, Jay-Z was named president of Def Jam Records. This led to Jay-Z, Dash, and Biggs selling their remaining interests in Roc-A-Fella Records, giving Jay-Z control of both companies. The move was reportedly prompted by disagreements between Jay-Z and Dash regarding the future direction of Roc-A-Fella.
In 2004, the documentary 'Fade to Black' was released, focusing on Jay-Z's "retirement party" concert at Madison Square Garden held on November 25, 2003.
On October 27, 2005, Jay-Z headlined New York's Power 105.1 annual concert, Powerhouse. The concert was entitled the "I Declare War" concert, leading to speculation about whom Jay-Z would declare war on. The concert featured a mock-up of the Oval Office, symbolizing Jay-Z's position as president and CEO of Def Jam, and included appearances from artists such as Ne-Yo, Teairra Marí, T.I., Young Jeezy, Akon, Kanye West, Paul Wall, The LOX, and Diddy.
In 2005, Jay-Z's feud with Nas ended with the help of record producer Mark Pitts, settling their differences.
In August 2006, Jay-Z met with Kofi Annan at the United Nations headquarters in New York City, pledging to raise awareness of the global water shortage during his upcoming world tour.
In early October 2006, Jay-Z's comeback single, "Show Me What You Got", was leaked online. The song received heavy airplay after its leak, leading the FBI to investigate.
In November 2006, MTV aired the documentary Diary of Jay-Z: Water for Life, which highlighted Jay-Z's efforts to raise awareness about the global water shortage in partnership with the UN.
On November 21, 2006, Jay-Z released his comeback album, "Kingdom Come". The album sold 680,000 copies in its first week, becoming his biggest sales week ever, and has sold 2 million copies in the U.S.
In 2006, Jay-Z appeared with Russell Simmons in a public service announcement denouncing racism and anti-Semitism, sponsored by the Foundation for Ethnic Understanding.
In 2006, Jay-Z was enstooled as the Sarkin Waka of Kwara in the Nigerian chieftaincy system.
On November 6, 2007, Jay-Z released his tenth album, "American Gangster". The album was inspired by the Ridley Scott film of the same name and depicts his experiences as a street hustler. The album has sold 1 million copies in the U.S.
In 2007, Jay-Z released 'American Gangster', which debuted atop the Billboard 200.
In 2007, Jay-Z stepped down from his role as president and chief executive officer of Def Jam Recordings.
On January 1, 2008, Jay-Z resigned as president of Def Jam Recordings, marking the end of his tenure in the role.
In June 2008, Barack Obama said, "Every time I talk to Jay-Z, who is a brilliant talent and a good guy, I enjoy how he thinks. That's somebody who is going to start branching out and can help shape attitudes in a real positive way."
On August 6, 2008, During Kanye West's concert at Madison Square Garden, Jay-Z appeared to perform a new song, heralding its inclusion on The Blueprint 3 album.
In 2008, Jay-Z launched Roc Nation, a multi-disciplinary entertainment agency.
In 2008, Jay-Z was announced as the first major hip hop artist to headline Britain's Glastonbury Festival. This sparked controversy, with Noel Gallagher of Oasis criticizing the choice. Jay-Z responded by covering Oasis's "Wonderwall" at the festival, delivering a performance that was seen as a successful response to the criticism.
On May 21, 2009, Jay-Z announced his departure from Def Jam and signed a multi-million-dollar deal with Live Nation. This deal included the creation of Roc Nation, a record label, talent/management agency, and music publishing company. He also partnered with Stargate to start StarRoc, a record label.
On September 8, 2009, "The Blueprint 3", Jay-Z's 11th studio album, was released in North America due to high anticipation. It is his 11th album to reach No. 1 on the Billboard 200, surpassing Elvis Presley's record.
On September 11, 2009, the original planned release date for Jay-Z's album, "The Blueprint 3", which was moved forward due to growing anticipation.
On October 9, 2009, Jay-Z began his tour for "The Blueprint 3" in North America, supporting his new album.
On November 8, 2009, at a concert at UCLA's Pauley Pavilion, Rihanna joined Jay-Z on stage to perform "Hard" for the first time, and then performed "Run This Town" with Jay-Z.
On November 22, 2009, Jay-Z concluded his North American tour for "The Blueprint 3".
In 2009, Jay-Z's single "Empire State of Mind" featuring Alicia Keys, reached the top of the Billboard Hot 100 chart.
On September 23, 2010, Q-Tip confirmed that he was working on Jay-Z's follow-up album to The Blueprint 3, with the album expected to be released by spring 2011.
In November 2010, Jay-Z was the supporting act for U2 on the Australian and New Zealand leg of their U2 360° Tour, starting in Auckland, New Zealand.
In November 2010, recording sessions began for what was initially planned as a five-track EP called "Watch the Throne", although the project later evolved into a full-length LP with Kanye West. Recording sessions took place at various locations.
During the 2010 mid-term elections, Jay-Z appeared with other artists in a HeadCount advertisement, urging voters, especially younger ones, to register and vote.
In 2011, It was expected that Jay-Z's follow-up album to The Blueprint 3, would hit stores by spring.
In 2011, Jay-Z and Kanye West released "Watch the Throne". The album was first released on iTunes, debuting at No. 1 in 23 countries and breaking Coldplay's record for most albums sold in one week on the platform. It then debuted at No. 1 on the U.S. Billboard 200 chart, selling 436,000 copies in its first week. Jay-Z and West performed "Otis" at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards.
In 2011, Jay-Z released the collaborative album 'Watch the Throne' with Kanye West.
As of February 2012, Jay-Z's album "The Blueprint" had sold 2.7 million copies worldwide.
In May 2012, Jay-Z and former Philadelphia mayor Michael A. Nutter announced Jay-Z as the curator and headliner for the first annual "Budweiser Made in America" festival at Fairmount Park in Philadelphia on September 1 and 2, 2012.
In May 2012, Jay-Z endorsed President Obama's support of same-sex marriage and participated in his re-election campaign.
In May 2012, it was reported that Jay-Z would be working on new music with Roc Nation producer Jahlil Beats. Beats mentioned sending Jay-Z his favorite beats, and Jay-Z responded positively, indicating he would work on them.
On October 6, 2012, Jay-Z took the subway to his sold-out show at The Barclays Center.
On November 12, 2012, Coldplay announced that they would be playing with Jay-Z at the Barclays Center in Brooklyn on December 31.
During the fifth game of the 2013 NBA Finals, Jay-Z announced his twelfth studio album, "Magna Carta Holy Grail", which was released on July 4, 2013. Around the same time, he confirmed that he would be dropping the hyphen from his stage name, officially stylizing it in all capital letters as JAY-Z.
In December 2013, JAY-Z received nine nominations at the 2014 Grammy Awards, the most of any artist that year.
In 2013, Jay-Z's upcoming album was named one of the most anticipated albums by Complex Magazine, MTV, and XXL. Production was expected from Jahlil Beats, Kanye West, Rick Rubin, Swizz Beatz, Timbaland, and Pharrell Williams.
In 2013, Time magazine named Jay-Z one of the 100 most influential people in the world.
In 2014, JAY-Z appeared on his wife Beyoncé's self-titled fifth studio album, Beyoncé, with a feature on the song "Drunk in Love".
In 2015, Jay-Z acquired the technology company Aspiro and led the expansion of its media streaming service, Tidal.
In 2015, Jay-Z donated to bail out protestors arrested during activism against police brutality.
In 2015, The song and its accompanying album would later win three Grammy Awards including Best R&B Performance at the 56th Annual Grammy Awards opening
In 2016, JAY-Z won a lawsuit for the song "Made in America" with Kanye West featuring Frank Ocean against Joel McDonald.
In 2016, Jay-Z and Beyoncé appeared at a Hillary Clinton rally in Cleveland, where Clinton praised Jay-Z for addressing racism, oppression, and the criminal justice system. He condemned remarks he perceived as racist.
In early June 2017, posters and banner ads promoting a Tidal-related project titled 4:44 appeared in New York City and Los Angeles. A teaser ad aired during the NBA Finals on June 7, featuring actors Mahershala Ali, Lupita Nyong'o, and Danny Glover, ending with "4:44 – 6.30.17, Exclusively on Tidal". On June 18, the project was confirmed to be a new JAY-Z album.
In 2017, Jay-Z released '4:44', which debuted atop the Billboard 200.
On June 6, 2018, JAY-Z and Beyoncé kicked off the On the Run II Tour in Cardiff, United Kingdom.
In 2018, Jay-Z released the collaborative album 'Everything Is Love' with his wife, Beyoncé.
In 2019, Jay-Z became the first hip-hop billionaire through his various business ventures.
In 2019, Jay-Z's album, The Blueprint, was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the National Recording Registry for its cultural, historical, and aesthetic significance.
In March 2020, Jay-Z donated $1 million through the Shawn Carter Foundation to aid in relief during the COVID-19 pandemic in New York.
In April 2020, Jay-Z, along with Meek Mill, donated over 100,000 face masks to U.S. prisons to assist in protecting prison inmates from COVID-19.
In 2023, Jay-Z and Beyoncé bought a house in Malibu, California for $200 million. The house, designed by Tadao Ando, set a record for the most expensive residence sold in California.
In 2023, Jay-Z was named the greatest rapper of all time by Billboard and Vibe.
In 2023, Lance Rivera recanted the allegations of the stabbing incident.
In 2023, Rivera stated that Jay-Z lied, and was not the one that stabbed him: "No. Jay-Z was not the guy that actually stabbed me that night (...) it's never been his history".
In December 2024, Jay-Z, along with Sean "Diddy" Combs, was accused in a civil lawsuit of raping a 13-year-old girl at an MTV Video Music Awards after-party in 2000. Jay-Z denied the allegations and described it as a blackmail attempt.
On February 10, 2025, Jay-Z filed a lawsuit against Tony Buzbee, stating he lost $20 million in contracts due to the allegations.
On February 14, 2025, the lawsuit against Jay-Z was officially dropped by Tony Buzbee and the accuser. The suit was dismissed without settlement.
In February 2025 Jay-Z dropped his request to have Tony Buzbee sanctioned by the court.
As of 2025, Jay-Z is the wealthiest musical artist in the world, with a net worth of US$2.5 billion.
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