Discover the defining moments in the early life of Robert F. Kennedy Jr.. From birth to education, explore key events.
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. is an American politician, environmental lawyer, author, conspiracy theorist, and anti-vaccine activist. A member of the Kennedy family, he is the son of Robert F. Kennedy and nephew of John F. Kennedy and Ted Kennedy. He has served as the 26th United States secretary of health and human services since 2025.
In 1953, Kennedy denounced the operations of former CIA director Allen Dulles, condemning U.S.-backed coups and interventions such as the 1953 Iranian coup d'état as "bloodthirsty", and blamed U.S. interventions for the rise of terrorist organizations and anti-American sentiment.
On January 17, 1954, Robert Francis Kennedy Jr., also known as RFK Jr., was born. He is a member of the Kennedy family, son of Robert F. Kennedy and nephew of John F. Kennedy and Ted Kennedy.
In 1963, when Kennedy was nine years old, John F. Kennedy was assassinated.
In 1968, when Kennedy was 14, his father was assassinated while running for president. Kennedy learned of his father's shooting while at Georgetown Preparatory School.
In June 1972, Kennedy graduated from the Palfrey Street School in Watertown, Massachusetts.
In 1972, Kennedy and Roger Ailes made a film about wildlife and conservation in Kenya.
In 1974, Kennedy expressed his disapproval of U.S. intervention in foreign governments in an Atlantic Monthly article titled "Poor Chile", discussing the overthrow of Chilean president Salvador Allende.
In 1975, Kennedy organized and led a "first-descent" whitewater expedition to the Apurimac River in Peru.
In 1975, Kennedy published an article in The Wall Street Journal criticizing assassination as a foreign policy tool.
Between 1976 and 1981, Kennedy was a partner and guide at a whitewater company, Utopian, based in West Forks, Maine.
In 1976, Kennedy graduated from Harvard University with a Bachelor of Arts in American history and literature.
In 1976, Kennedy worked on his uncle Sargent Shriver's presidential campaign in Massachusetts.
In 1979, Kennedy organized and led a "first-descent" whitewater expedition to the Atrato River in Colombia.
In 1980, Kennedy was on the national staff and a state coordinator for his uncle Ted Kennedy's presidential campaign.
In 2020, Kennedy mentioned that since 1980, the Republican party has displayed a growing hostility towards the environment.
In June 1981, Kennedy spoke at an anti-nuclear rally at the Hollywood Bowl with musicians Stephen Stills, Bonnie Raitt, and Jackson Browne.
Between 1976 and 1981, Kennedy was a partner and guide at a whitewater company, Utopian, based in West Forks, Maine.
On April 3, 1982, Kennedy married Emily Ruth Black, whom he met at the University of Virginia School of Law.
In 1982, Kennedy earned a Juris Doctor degree from the University of Virginia School of Law.
In 1982, Kennedy organized and led a "first-descent" whitewater expedition to the Caroni River in Venezuela.
In 1986, Kennedy became an adjunct professor of environmental law at Pace University School of Law.
In 1986, the Hudson River Fisherman's Association was renamed Riverkeeper.
In 1987, Kennedy authored New York State's examination for apprentice falconers while on Governor Mario Cuomo's New York State Falconry Advising Committee. He also wrote the New York State Apprentice Falconer's Manual, published by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, which remains in use.
In 1987, Kennedy earned a Master of Laws from Pace University.
In 1987, Kennedy founded Pace's Environmental Litigation Clinic at Pace University School of Law.
In 1987, Kennedy founded the Environmental Litigation Clinic at Pace University School of Law.
In 1988, Kennedy was president of the New York State Falconry Association.
In 1989, Kennedy wrote the foreword to The Peanut Allergy Epidemic, in which he and the authors falsely link increasing food allergies in children to certain vaccines that were approved.
In 1991, Kennedy's term as the president of the New York State Falconry Association ended.
In 1992, Kennedy and Emily Ruth Black separated.
In 1993, Kennedy made an early descent of the Great Whale River in northern Quebec, Canada.
On April 15, 1994, Kennedy married architect and designer Mary Kathleen Richardson aboard a research vessel on the Hudson River.
In 1994, Kennedy and Emily Ruth Black divorced.
In 1995, Premier Ralph Klein of Alberta declared Kennedy persona non grata in the province due to his activism against Alberta's large-scale hog production facilities.
In 1996, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. met with Cuban president Fidel Castro to persuade him to halt his plans to construct a nuclear power plant at Juraguá. Castro reminisced about Kennedy's father and uncle, speculating about US-Cuba relations.
In 2000, Bill Cassidy, then a practicing doctor, had a young female patient with acute Hepatitis B who needed a liver transplant costing hundreds of thousands of dollars and requiring a lifetime of expensive medical care. Cassidy pointed out that a $50 vaccine could have prevented the disease, illustrating the importance of preventative medicine.
In 2000, Kennedy endorsed and campaigned for Vice President Al Gore during his presidential campaign and openly opposed Ralph Nader's Green Party presidential campaign.
In 2000, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. considered running for political office when Daniel Patrick Moynihan, a US senator from New York, did not seek reelection to the seat formerly held by Kennedy's father.
According to Isabel Vincent's 2026 book, in Kennedy's diary entry on November 11, 2001, he wrote about cutting the penis off a road-killed raccoon to "study them later."
Before her death, Mary Richardson discovered Kennedy's personal journal from 2001, which contained records of sexual encounters with 37 different women.
Prior to 2001, Kennedy had consumed dog, horse, and guinea pig meat.
In 2002, Smithfield Foods sued Kennedy in Poland under a Polish law that makes criticizing a corporation illegal, after he denounced the company in a debate with Smithfield's Polish director before the Polish parliament.
In 2003, Kennedy wrote an article in Rolling Stone about George W. Bush's environmental record, which he expanded into a New York Times bestselling book.
In 2004, Kennedy endorsed John Kerry for president. After Kerry's loss to George W. Bush, Kennedy wrote an article for Rolling Stone falsely claiming election results were fraudulent.
In 2004, Kennedy published a biography titled "Saint Francis of Assisi: A Life of Joy," linking Catholicism to his environmentalism.
In June 2006, Kennedy wrote an article in Rolling Stone claiming that the 2004 presidential election was stolen for President George W. Bush.
In 2005, Kennedy wrote an article for the Los Angeles Times decrying President Bush's use of torture as anti-American. His uncle Senator Ted Kennedy entered the article into the Congressional Record.
In 2005, Michael Paulson described Kennedy as a "deeply devout Catholic who attends daily Mass." Kennedy also considers Francis of Assisi his role model due to his devotion to social justice, helping the poor, animal welfare, and environmentalism.
In 2005, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. considered running for New York attorney general in the 2006 election but ultimately chose not to, despite being considered the front-runner. This would have put him up against his then-brother-in-law Andrew Cuomo.
In June 2006, Kennedy published an article in Rolling Stone alleging that GOP operatives stole the 2004 presidential election for George W. Bush, a claim widely regarded as a conspiracy theory.
In 2006, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. considered running for New York attorney general in the 2006 election but ultimately chose not to, despite being considered the front-runner. This would have put him up against his then-brother-in-law Andrew Cuomo.
In late 2007, Kennedy and his sisters Kerry and Kathleen endorsed Hillary Clinton in the 2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries.
On December 2, 2008, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. declined New York governor David Paterson's potential nomination to the US Senate seat to be vacated by Hillary Clinton, citing a desire to spend more time with his family.
After the Democratic Convention in 2008, Kennedy campaigned for Obama across the country. Subsequently, the Obama administration considered Kennedy for administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, but concerns over controversial statements and a past arrest made his confirmation unlikely.
On April 2, 2009, Kennedy's opposition to the Bush administration's environmental policies earned him recognition as one of Rolling Stone's "100 Agents of Change".
In February 2016, Kennedy cites apparent WikiLeaks disclosures alleging that the CIA led military and intelligence planners to foment a Sunni uprising against Syria's president, Bashar al-Assad, following his rejection of a proposed Qatar-Turkey pipeline through Syria in 2009, well before the Arab Spring.
On May 12, 2010, Kennedy filed for divorce from Mary Kathleen Richardson.
In 2010, a photo of Kennedy holding a charred animal carcass was taken and later surfaced in July 2024 in a Vanity Fair story, leading to a controversy about whether he ate dog meat.
In a June 2023 podcast interview, Kennedy cited a 2010 study about atrazine and its effects on frogs.
On May 16, 2012, Mary Kathleen Richardson was found dead in Bedford, New York; her death was ruled a suicide by asphyxiation.
During an October 2012 interview with Politico, Kennedy called on environmentalists to direct their dissatisfaction toward Congress rather than President Barack Obama. He claimed that politicians not acting on climate change policy serve special interests and sell out public trust.
In 2012, Kennedy's daughter Kathleen recounted in a Town & Country magazine profile how Kennedy used a chainsaw to sever the head of a dead beached whale in Hyannis Port, Massachusetts, strapped it to their minivan, and drove it home. They covered their heads with plastic bags due to the smell, and other drivers reacted negatively.
In 2012, during a divorce court deposition, Kennedy attributed his neurological issues to a worm in his brain and mercury poisoning from tuna consumption.
On January 11, 2013, Charlie Rose interviewed Kennedy and his sister Rory at the Winspear Opera House in Dallas, where Kennedy stated his father believed that Lee Harvey Oswald had not acted alone in the assassination of John F. Kennedy.
In February 2013, Kennedy and his son, Conor, were arrested for blocking a thoroughfare in front of the White House while protesting the Keystone XL Pipeline.
In 2013, as a member of Governor Andrew Cuomo's fracking commission, Kennedy helped engineer a ban on fracking in New York State.
On August 2, 2014, Kennedy married actress Cheryl Hines at the Kennedy Compound.
In October 2014, Kennedy placed a dead six-month-old bear in Central Park, initially planning to skin it for meat after it was hit by a car. He ultimately abandoned the carcass and positioned it to look as if it had been struck by a cyclist, causing a local news spectacle. A necropsy later determined the bear died from "blunt force injuries consistent with a motor vehicle collision".
In 2014, Kennedy said the 2014 Ukrainian revolution was an attempted coup sponsored by the U.S. against the Ukrainian government, and that the Ukrainian government committed atrocities against the Russian population in Donbas.
In 2014, during the People's Climate March, Kennedy spoke about the Koch brothers and their financial contributions to stopping climate legislation, emphasizing the need for "people power" to counter their influence.
In 2015, Kennedy stated in an interview that he "wished there were a law you could punish them under", referring to politicians skeptical of global warming.
In 2015, Kennedy took two of his sons to the Yukon to visit Mount Kennedy and run the Alsek River.
In 2015, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. joined the World Mercury Project, which later became Children's Health Defense, an anti-vaccine advocacy group.
In February 2016, Kennedy published an article titled "Why the Arabs Don't Want Us in Syria" in Politico, criticizing modern interventionists. He argued that Middle East nationalists don't hate the U.S. for its freedoms but for betraying those ideals within their borders.
In August 2016, Kennedy and Waterkeepers participated in protests to block the extension of the Dakota Access pipeline across the Standing Rock Sioux Reservation's water supply.
In 2016, Kennedy described Donald Trump's supporters as "belligerent idiots" and suggested some were "outright Nazis." He also called Trump a "bully" and a "threat to democracy," comparing him to Adolf Hitler and George Wallace.
In 2016, at the South by Southwest environment conference, Kennedy argued that poor communities disproportionately bear the burden of environmental pollution. He noted that Chicago's South Side has the highest concentration of toxic waste dumps in the U.S., with 80% of "uncontrolled toxic waste dumps" located in black neighborhoods.
On January 10, 2017, Sean Spicer confirmed that Kennedy met with President-elect Donald Trump to discuss a position in the Trump administration. Kennedy said he accepted an offer to chair the Vaccine Safety Task Force, but no final decision was made at that time.
In a June 2017 interview on EnviroNews, Kennedy stated the oil industry's strategy is to "build as many miles of pipeline as possible" to increase infrastructure investment, preventing the country from transitioning away from it.
In August 2017, Kennedy said that he had been meeting with federal public health regulators at the White House's request to discuss defects in vaccine safety science.
In December 2017, Kennedy visited Sirhan Sirhan at Richard J. Donovan Correctional Facility and afterwards voiced his support for a reinvestigation of his father's assassination, based on eyewitness testimony and autopsy results suggesting a second gunman.
In 2018, Michael Skakel's conviction was vacated.
In 2019, before the start of the closure of the Indian Point nuclear-power plant, carbon emissions from electricity generation in New York state were used as a baseline to compare the carbon emissions from electricity generation in New York state after the closure of the Indian Point nuclear-power plant in 2022.
In 2020, Kennedy claimed that "Bill Gates and the World Economic Forum and the billionaire boys' club in Davos" have hijacked the climate crisis. He said the current market rewards the "dirtiest, filthiest, most poisonous, most toxic, most war-mongering fields from hell."
In 2020, prosecutors decided not to seek a new trial for Michael Skakel.
In a 2020 interview on Yahoo Finance, Kennedy described President Trump's environmental policies as a "cataclysm" and criticized the Republican Party's growing hostility toward the environment since 1980.
In a 2020 interview, Kennedy supported Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez's Green New Deal resolution. He stated his approach is more market-based than top-down dictates, suggesting using market mechanisms like carbon taxes and eliminating subsidies.
In 2021, Kennedy was interviewed for the documentary film JFK Revisited: Through the Looking Glass.
Travel logs released during Ghislaine Maxwell's 2021 trial backed the claim that Kennedy had traveled with Jeffrey Epstein.
In 2022, Kennedy claimed that Russians living in Ukraine "were being systematically killed by the Ukrainian government", wrongly claiming that all casualties of the Donbas War between 2014 and 2022 (about 14,000) were Russians.
In 2022, Kennedy stated that the Biden administration largely caused the 2022 invasion of Ukraine by Russia due to reckless and militant action, citing NATO expansion. However, he clarified that he opposes Putin's regime and called Putin a "monster", "thug", and "gangster".
In 2022, after the closure of the Indian Point nuclear-power plant, carbon emissions from electricity generation in New York state increased by 37%, compared to 2019.
On March 3, 2023, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. said in a speech in New Hampshire that he was considering a run for president in 2024, stating his wife had "greenlighted it."
On April 5, 2023, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. filed his candidacy for the Democratic presidential nomination. He later formally declared his candidacy at an event in Boston on April 19, and became an independent candidate on October 9.
In May 2023, Kennedy voiced support for agrarian movements, stating, "If we want to have democracy, we need a broad ownership of our land by a wide variety of yeoman farmers, each with a stake in our system."
In a June 2023 interview, Kennedy stated he believes U.S. foreign relations should involve significantly reducing the military presence in other nations, advocating for closing U.S. bases worldwide to "start unraveling the Empire".
In a June 2023 podcast interview, Kennedy suggested a link between atrazine contamination in water and gender dysphoria in children, citing a 2010 study on frogs. The interview was later removed by YouTube for violating its vaccine misinformation policy.
In August 2023, it was revealed that Timothy Mellon, who gave $15 million to Donald Trump's super PAC MAGA Inc., also donated $5 million to Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s super PAC, making him Kennedy's largest single donor. Kennedy's campaign was noted for receiving significant support from Republican donors.
In November 2023, Kennedy launched a petition on his presidential campaign website calling for the Biden administration to release the remaining 1% of documents related to John F. Kennedy's assassination, arguing it could help restore trust in the government.
In December 2023, Kennedy had a heated exchange with Breaking Points host Krystal Ball, in what Rabbi Shmuley Boteach called "the single greatest defense of Israel on videos since the start of the" Gaza war.
From 2015 to 2023, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. chaired Children's Health Defense, formerly known as the World Mercury Project.
In 2023, Kennedy stated insurance companies are unwilling to insure nuclear plants, arguing that nuclear energy is a profit-making venture promoted by corporate lobbyists rather than environmental activists.
In 2023, Kennedy stated that American politicians have been systematically eroding the American middle class. He said that the financial and military-industrial sectors are funded at the expense of the middle class, and the U.S. government is controlled by corporate power.
In July 2024, Forbes reported that Timothy Mellon had donated $25 million to Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and Kennedy-affiliated groups.
In July 2024, Vanity Fair reported that Kennedy allegedly engaged in sexual misconduct with Eliza Cooney in the late 1990s when she was his children's babysitter.
In July 2024, a photo surfaced in a Vanity Fair story showing Kennedy holding a charred animal carcass. He denied that it was a dog and eating it. Snopes reported that the carcass in the photo is lamb.
In August 2024, Kennedy released a video on Twitter admitting that in October 2014 he placed a dead six-month-old bear in Central Park after it was hit by a car, initially intending to skin it for meat, but abandoned the carcass and deliberately positioned it to give the impression that it had been struck by a cyclist. This came in advance of a story in The New Yorker.
In September 2024, Olivia Nuzzi, a reporter for New York magazine, disclosed to her editors that she had been in a relationship with Kennedy, characterizing it as personal but not physical.
In October 2024, Kennedy accused the FDA of "aggressive suppression" of raw milk, despite experts warning of disease risks and lack of additional nutritional value.
Following media criticism, in 2024, a spokesperson for Kennedy's 2024 presidential campaign told CNN that he was being mischaracterized and that he was not claiming that endocrine disruptors were the sole cause of gender dysphoria, but rather proposing further research.
In 2024, Kennedy endorsed Trump for president at a Trump campaign rally in Arizona.
In 2024, Kennedy ran as a member of the Democratic Party, later started an independent campaign in the presidential election, before withdrawing from the race and endorsing the Republican Party's nominee, Donald Trump.
In 2024, an environmental advocacy group requested an investigation into the 2012 whale head incident, but the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Fisheries Office of Law Enforcement found no basis for the allegation.
On March 3, 2023, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. said in a speech in New Hampshire that he was considering a run for president in 2024, stating his wife had "greenlighted it."
In March 2025, in an HHS news release, Kennedy referred to student protests against Israel's actions in Gaza as "anti-semitism" and the product of "woke cancel culture".
In August 2025, Ghislaine Maxwell claimed that Kennedy traveled with Jeffrey Epstein, which was supported by travel logs. Maxwell stated that she "never saw anything inappropriate" from him during that time. Kennedy confirmed traveling with Epstein on multiple occasions.
In November 2025, Kennedy was confirmed to be listed in Jeffrey Epstein's personal contact book. The release of the Epstein Files under the Epstein Files Transparency Act included an email about Richardson Kennedy's death. Kennedy dismissed the connection as merely social.
In Isabel Vincent's 2026 book "RFK Jr: The Fall and Rise", an entry from Kennedy's November 11, 2001 diary is mentioned, detailing his cutting of a road-killed raccoon's penis.
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