Discover the career path of Robert F. Kennedy Jr., from the first major opportunity to industry-changing achievements.
Robert F. Kennedy Jr., an American politician, environmental lawyer, author, and member of the Kennedy family, is the son of Robert F. Kennedy and nephew of President John F. Kennedy. He currently serves as the 26th United States Secretary of Health and Human Services. RFK Jr. is also known for his anti-vaccine activism and promotion of conspiracy theories.
In 1975, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. organized and led a "first-descent" whitewater expedition to the Apurimac River in Peru.
In 1976, Kennedy worked on his uncle Sargent Shriver's presidential campaign in Massachusetts.
In 1976, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. became a partner and guide at a whitewater company, Utopian, based in West Forks, Maine.
In 1979, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. organized and led a "first-descent" whitewater expedition to the Atrato River in Colombia.
In 1980, Kennedy was on the national staff and a state coordinator for his uncle Ted Kennedy's presidential campaign.
In a 2020 interview, Kennedy stated that since 1980, there has been a growing hostility towards the environment within the Republican Party.
In June 1981, Kennedy spoke at an anti-nuclear rally at the Hollywood Bowl with musicians Stephen Stills, Bonnie Raitt, and Jackson Browne.
In 1981, Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s partnership at a whitewater company Utopian, based in West Forks, Maine, ended.
In 1982, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. organized and led a "first-descent" whitewater expedition to the Caroni River in Venezuela.
In 1982, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. was sworn in as an assistant district attorney for Manhattan.
In July 1983, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. resigned as an assistant district attorney for Manhattan after failing the New York bar exam.
In 1984, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. began volunteering at the Hudson River Fisherman's Association.
In 1985, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. helped develop the international program for environmental, energy, and human rights of the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC). He traveled to Canada and Latin America to assist indigenous tribes in protecting their homelands.
In 1985, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. was admitted to the New York bar and subsequently hired by Riverkeeper as a senior attorney.
In 1986, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. became an adjunct professor of environmental law at Pace University School of Law.
In 1987, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. founded Pace University's Environmental Litigation Clinic.
In 1987, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. founded the Environmental Litigation Clinic at Pace University School of Law.
In 1987, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. successfully sued Westchester County to reopen Croton Point Park, used primarily by poor and minority communities. He later forced the reopening of Pelham Bay Park after it was converted into a police firing range.
In 1987, while on Governor Mario Cuomo's New York State Falconry Advising Committee, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. authored New York State's examination to qualify apprentice falconers. Later that year, he wrote the New York State Apprentice Falconer's Manual.
In 1988, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. became the president of the New York State Falconry Association.
In 1990, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. assisted indigenous Pehuenches in Chile in a partially successful campaign to stop the construction of dams on Chile's Biobío River, derailing all but one of the proposed dams.
Beginning in 1991, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. represented environmentalists and New York City watershed consumers in a series of lawsuits against New York City and upstate watershed polluters.
In 1991, Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s term as president of the New York State Falconry Association ended.
Beginning in 1992, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. assisted the Cree Indians of northern Quebec in their campaign against Hydro-Québec to halt construction of some 600 proposed dams on eleven rivers in James Bay.
From 1993, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. worked with five Vancouver Island Indian tribes in their campaign to end industrial logging by MacMillan Bloedel in Clayoquot Sound, British Columbia.
In 1993, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and NRDC clashed with other American environmental groups in a dispute about the rights of Indians to govern their own lands in the Oriente region of Ecuador. Kennedy represented CONFENIAE in negotiations with Conoco to limit oil development and obtain benefits for Amazonian tribes, while also criticizing Texaco's past pollution record.
In 1993, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. made an early descent of the Great Whale River in northern Quebec, Canada.
In 1995, Premier Ralph Klein of Alberta declared Kennedy persona non grata in the province due to his activism against Alberta's large-scale hog production facilities.
In 1995, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. advocated for repeal of legislation that he considered unfriendly to the environment.
Between 1996, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and the NRDC helped Mexican commercial fishermen halt Mitsubishi's proposal to build a salt facility in the Laguna San Ignacio, an area in Baja where gray whales breed. Kennedy wrote in opposition and campaigned in Japan, meeting with Prime Minister Keizo Obuchi.
In 1996, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. helped orchestrate the $1.2 billion New York City Watershed Agreement.
In 1996, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. met with Cuban president Fidel Castro to persuade him to halt his plans to construct a nuclear power plant at Juraguá. Castro reminisced about Kennedy's father and uncle during the meeting.
In June 1999, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and a few dozen Riverkeepers gathered in Southampton, Long Island, to found the Waterkeeper Alliance.
In 1999, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. founded the non-profit environmental group Waterkeeper Alliance.
In 1999, Robert F. Kennedy Jr., Chris Bartle, and John Hoving created Keeper Springs, a bottled water company that donated all profits to the Waterkeeper Alliance.
Until 1999, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. worked with five Vancouver Island Indian tribes in their campaign to end industrial logging by MacMillan Bloedel in Clayoquot Sound, British Columbia.
Beginning in 2000, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. sued factory farms in North Carolina, Oklahoma, Maryland, and Iowa.
In 2000, Kennedy endorsed and campaigned for Vice President Al Gore during his presidential campaign and openly opposed Ralph Nader's Green Party presidential campaign.
In 2000, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and Kevin Madonna founded the environmental law firm Kennedy & Madonna, LLP.
In 2000, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. assisted local environmental activists to stop Chaffin Light and Bechtel from building a large hotel and resort development at Clifton Bay, New Providence Island, arguing it threatened coral reefs and public beaches.
In 2000, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. considered running for political office when Daniel Patrick Moynihan, a U.S. senator from New York, did not seek reelection to the seat formerly held by Kennedy's father.
In the 2000s, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. was considered for top environmental jobs in Democratic administrations. In 2000, he was considered as a potential chair of the White House Council on Environmental Quality for Al Gore.
In 2001, Kennedy & Madonna organized a team of plaintiff law firms to challenge pollution from industrial pork and poultry production.
In 2001, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. sued the U.S. Navy on behalf of fishermen and residents of Vieques, Puerto Rico, to stop weapons testing. He argued the activities were unnecessary and illegally harmed endangered species, polluted waters, damaged health, and the economy. He was arrested for trespassing at Camp Garcia Vieques and served 30 days in a maximum security prison.
In 2001, under Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s leadership, Waterkeeper launched its "Clean Coal is a Deadly Lie" campaign.
In 2002, Smithfield Foods sued Kennedy in Poland for criticizing the company in a debate with Smithfield's Polish director before the Polish parliament.
In 2003, Kennedy published an article in The Atlantic Monthly about the 1975 murder of Martha Moxley, arguing for Michael Skakel's innocence and suggesting Kenneth Littleton as the possible killer.
In a 2003 article for the Chicago Tribune, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. called the U.S. federal government "America's biggest polluter" and the U.S. Department of Defense the worst offender, citing EPA findings of unexploded ordnance waste on military ranges.
In a 2003 article, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. argued that factory farms produce lower-quality, less healthy food and harm independent family farmers.
Throughout the presidency of George W. Bush, including in 2003, Kennedy criticized Bush's environmental and energy policies, stating that Bush was defunding and corrupting federal science projects and was critical of Bush's hydrogen car initiative.
In 2004, Kennedy & Madonna was part of a legal team that secured a $70 million settlement for property owners in Pensacola, Florida, whose properties were contaminated by chemicals from an adjacent Superfund site.
In 2004, Kennedy endorsed John Kerry for president, citing Kerry's environmental record. After Kerry's loss to George W. Bush, Kennedy wrote an article for Rolling Stone alleging fraudulent results and a stolen election, based on discrepancies in exit polling and voter disenfranchisement.
In 2004, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. published a biography, "Saint Francis of Assisi: A Life of Joy."
In June 2006, Kennedy published an article alleging that the 2004 presidential election was stolen for George W. Bush.
In the 2000s, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. was considered for top environmental jobs in Democratic administrations. In 2004, he was considered for the role of EPA administrator under John Kerry.
In June 2005, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. wrote an article, "Deadly Immunity", published in Rolling Stone and Salon.com, alleging a government conspiracy to conceal a link between thimerosal and childhood neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism. The article contained factual errors, leading Salon to issue five corrections.
In 2005, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. considered running for New York attorney general in the 2006 election, which would have put him up against his then-brother-in-law Andrew Cuomo. He ultimately chose not to, despite being considered the front-runner.
In June 2006, Kennedy published an article in Rolling Stone alleging that GOP operatives stole the 2004 presidential election for George W. Bush, an argument that was widely regarded as a conspiracy theory.
In 2006, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. did not run for New York attorney general.
In 2007, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. was nominated as "Trial Lawyer of the Year" by Public Justice for his role in a $396 million jury verdict against DuPont for contamination from its Spelter, West Virginia, zinc plant.
In late 2007, Kennedy and his sisters Kerry and Kathleen endorsed Hillary Clinton in the 2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries.
On December 2, 2008, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. said he did not want New York Governor David Paterson to nominate him to the U.S. Senate seat to be vacated by Hillary Clinton. He cited a desire to spend more time with his family as the reason.
Following the Democratic Convention in 2008, Kennedy campaigned for Obama across the country. The Obama administration considered Kennedy for administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency but ultimately decided against it due to his controversial statements and past arrest.
In the 2000s, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. was considered for top environmental jobs in Democratic administrations. In 2008, he was considered for the role of EPA administrator under Barack Obama.
On April 2, 2009, Kennedy was recognized as one of Rolling Stone's "100 Agents of Change" for his opposition to the Bush administration's environmental policies.
In 2010, a Pace University lawsuit forced ExxonMobil to clean up tens of millions of gallons of oil from legacy refinery spills in Newtown Creek in Brooklyn.
In October 2011, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. co-founded EcoWatch, an environmental news site.
In 2011, Salon.com retracted Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s "Deadly Immunity" article due to accumulating evidence of alleged errors and scientific fraud underlying the vaccine-autism claim. A corrected version was published on Rolling Stone's website. Kennedy claimed Salon caved to pressure, which the editor denied.
During an October 2012 interview with Politico, Kennedy urged environmentalists to focus their dissatisfaction on Congress rather than President Barack Obama, citing a partisan Congress as the reason for Obama's lack of progress. He criticized politicians who do not address climate change and accused Charles and David Koch of subverting democracy.
In 2012, Kennedy wrote the introduction and a chapter in "Billionaires and Ballot Bandits", a book on election hacking by Greg Palast.
In February 2013, Kennedy and his son, Conor, were arrested for blocking a thoroughfare in front of the White House while protesting the Keystone XL Pipeline.
In 2013, as a member of Governor Andrew Cuomo's fracking commission, Kennedy helped engineer a ban on fracking in New York State.
During the 2014 People's Climate March, Kennedy described the Koch brothers as leading "the apocalyptical forces of Ignorance and Greed" and highlighted their significant financial contributions to efforts against climate bills.
In 2015, Kennedy mounted a national effort against the construction of liquefied natural gas facilities.
In 2015, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. joined the World Mercury Project, an anti-vaccine advocacy group, later known as Children's Health Defense, focusing on mercury in industry and medicine, particularly thimerosal in vaccines.
In 2015, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. wrote in his book, "Thimerosal: Let the Science Speak", that he does not see himself as anti-vaccine, but rather wants vaccines to be as safe as possible.
In a 2015 interview, Kennedy expressed a desire for a law to punish politicians skeptical of global warming. He emphasized that environmentalists should focus on tackling the "carbon industry."
In August 2016, Kennedy and Waterkeepers participated in protests to block the extension of the Dakota Access pipeline across the Sioux Indian Standing Rock Reservation's water supply.
In 2016, Kennedy described supporters of presidential candidate Donald Trump as "belligerent idiots" and suggested some were "outright Nazis". He also called Trump a "bully" and a "threat to democracy", comparing him to Adolf Hitler and George Wallace.
In 2016, Kennedy released the book "Framed: Why Michael Skakel Spent over a Decade in Prison for a Murder He Didn't Commit", further arguing for Skakel's innocence in the Martha Moxley murder case.
In 2016, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. became counsel to the Morgan & Morgan law firm following their successful collaboration on the case against SoCalGas Company after the Aliso Canyon gas leak in California.
In 2016, due to the pressure precipitated by the Futaleufú Riverkeepers campaign against the dams, the Spanish power company Endesa, which owned the right to dam the Futaleufú River, reversed its decision and relinquished all claims to the river. Kennedy helped lead the opposition to the damming.
On January 10, 2017, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. met with President-elect Donald Trump to discuss a position in the Trump administration. Kennedy claimed he accepted an offer to chair the Vaccine Safety Task Force, but Trump's team said no final decision was made.
In a June 2017 interview on EnviroNews, Kennedy discussed the oil industry's strategy, stating their goal is to build as many miles of pipeline as possible to increase infrastructure investment and prevent the country from moving away from it.
In August 2017, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. stated he had been meeting with federal public health regulators at the White House's request to discuss defects in vaccine safety science.
On October 5, 2017, Vionx, National Grid, and the U.S. Department of Energy completed the installation of advanced flow batteries at Holy Name High School in Worcester, Massachusetts. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. is on the board of Vionx, the manufacturer of the battery systems.
In 2017, Kennedy and his partners sued Monsanto in federal court in San Francisco on behalf of plaintiffs seeking damages for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, alleging it resulted from exposure to Monsanto's glyphosate-based herbicide, Roundup. They also filed a class action lawsuit against Monsanto for failing to warn consumers about Roundup's alleged dangers.
In 2017, Kennedy's firm secured a $670 million settlement for over 3,000 residents from Ohio and West Virginia whose drinking water was contaminated by perfluorooctanoic acid released by DuPont into the environment in Parkersburg, West Virginia.
In 2017, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. argued that the electricity provided by the Indian Point nuclear power plant could be fully replaced by renewable energy.
In 2017, the rights to Kennedy's book "Framed: Why Michael Skakel Spent over a Decade in Prison for a Murder He Didn't Commit" were optioned by FX Productions to develop a multi-part television series.
In January 2018, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. resigned from the board of directors of EcoWatch, an environmental news site he co-founded.
In September 2018, Kennedy and his partners filed a class-action lawsuit against Columbia Gas of Massachusetts alleging negligence following gas explosions in three towns north of Boston. Kennedy criticized Columbia Gas for ignoring its existing infrastructure while building new pipelines.
In 2019, Kennedy is listed as executive producer of "Vaxxed II: The People's Truth", the sequel to the anti-vaccination propaganda film "Vaxxed".
In November 2020, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. resigned from the Waterkeeper Alliance presidency.
In 2020, Kennedy criticized the market, stating that the rules were written by carbon incumbents to reward the "dirtiest, filthiest, most poisonous, most toxic, most war-mongering fields from hell", rather than clean and green fields.
In a 2020 interview on Yahoo Finance's "Influencers with Andy Serwer", Kennedy described President Trump's environmental policies as a "cataclysm" and part of a trend in the Republican Party toward hostility towards the environment and corporate power.
In a 2020 interview, Kennedy stated his support for Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez's Green New Deal resolution, advocating for market-based mechanisms like carbon taxes and the elimination of subsidies.
In 2022, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. stated that the Biden administration's actions were a major cause of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, particularly citing NATO expansion. At the same time, he clarified that his criticism should not be taken as support for Putin's government, which he ethically opposes and characterized Putin as a "monster", "thug", and "gangster".
On March 3, 2023, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. stated in a speech in New Hampshire that he was considering a run for president in 2024, mentioning his wife's approval as a major hurdle cleared.
On April 5, 2023, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. filed his candidacy for the Democratic presidential nomination.
In May 2023, Kennedy voiced support for agrarian movements, stating that a broad ownership of land by yeoman farmers is essential for democracy.
In June 2023, during a podcast interview with Jordan Peterson, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. suggested that atrazine contamination in the water supply could be linked to gender dysphoria in children. This statement, along with the podcast interview, was subsequently criticized by various publications and removed by YouTube under its vaccine misinformation policy.
In August 2023, it was revealed that Timothy Mellon, a donor to Donald Trump's super PAC MAGA Inc., had also donated $5 million to Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s super PAC, making him Kennedy's largest single donor at the time.
In November 2023, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. launched a petition on his presidential campaign website, urging the Biden administration to release the remaining documents related to the JFK assassination.
From 2015 to 2023, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. chaired the Children's Health Defense, formerly known as the World Mercury Project, an anti-vaccine advocacy group.
In 2023, Kennedy expressed his opposition to conventional nuclear power, arguing that it is unsafe and not economically competitive, and views nuclear energy as a profit-making venture promoted by corporate lobbyists.
In 2023, PolitiFact named Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s presidential campaign its "lie of the year" due to the use of false conspiracy theories during campaign appearances.
In 2023, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. claimed to be the "leading environmentalist in the country" and criticized figures like Bill Gates and the World Economic Forum for allegedly hijacking the climate crisis. He advocates for populist and anti-establishment environmental policies.
In May 2024, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. was considered for the Libertarian Party's nomination for president but lost to Chase Oliver. The Colorado Libertarian Party selected Kennedy, but Oliver appeared on the ballot.
In July 2024, Forbes reported that Timothy Mellon had donated $25 million to Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and Kennedy-affiliated groups.
In August 2024, after endorsing Trump for president and beginning to work with his campaign, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. posted about stopping the "crime" of chemtrails, aligning himself with a conspiracy theory about airplane contrails being purposely dumped chemicals.
In December 2024, more than 75 Nobel Laureates urged the U.S. Senate to oppose Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s nomination, stating that he would "put the public's health in jeopardy".
During the week of December 16, 2024, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. began meeting with senators in advance of his confirmation hearings.
Days before the 2024 United States presidential election, Donald Trump said that Robert F. Kennedy Jr. would have "a big role in health care". On November 14, after winning the election, Trump announced his intention to nominate Kennedy for secretary of health and human services (HHS).
In 2024, Kennedy endorsed Trump for president at a Trump campaign rally in Arizona.
In 2024, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. initially ran as a Democrat and later as an independent in the United States presidential election. He eventually withdrew and endorsed Republican nominee Donald Trump.
In 2024, following media criticism of Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s statements about endocrine disruptors and gender dysphoria, a spokesperson for his presidential campaign clarified to CNN that he was not claiming endocrine disruptors were the sole cause and proposed further research.
In March 3, 2023, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. stated in a speech in New Hampshire that he was considering a run for president in 2024.
As of January 9, 2025, over 17,000 doctors from Committee to Protect Health Care signed an open letter urging the Senate to oppose Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s nomination, arguing he undermines public confidence in vaccines and spreads false claims.
In January 2025, the Senate Committee on Finance and the Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee (HELP) held hearings regarding Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s nomination. Senator Bernie Sanders was critical of Kennedy during the hearings.
On January 24, 2025, over 80 organizations voiced their opposition to Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s nomination. Gregg Gonsalves compared putting Kennedy in charge of a health agency to "putting a flat earther in charge of NASA."
On February 4, 2025, the Senate Committee on Finance voted 14–13 to forward Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s nomination to a full Senate vote. Bill Cassidy, originally hesitant, provided the deciding vote after receiving commitments from the Trump administration and counsel from Vice President JD Vance.
On February 13, 2025, the Senate confirmed Robert F. Kennedy Jr. as Secretary of Health and Human Services by a vote of 52 to 48. Mitch McConnell, a polio survivor, was the sole Republican to vote against Kennedy, criticizing efforts to revoke the polio vaccine approval.
In February 2025, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. started serving as the 26th United States Secretary of Health and Human Services.
On February 20, 2025, amidst a severe influenza season, the HHS instructed the CDC to suspend its advertising campaign promoting flu vaccination, which aimed to highlight the benefits of vaccination in reducing symptom severity.
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