Angus Stanley King Jr. is an American lawyer and politician currently serving as the junior United States senator from Maine since 2013. He is an independent who caucuses with the Democratic Party. Prior to his Senate tenure, King served as the 72nd Governor of Maine from 1995 to 2003.
On March 31, 1944, Angus Stanley King Jr. was born. He would later become a lawyer, politician, Governor of Maine, and a U.S. Senator.
In 1966, Angus King earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Dartmouth College, where he also joined the Delta Upsilon social fraternity.
In 1969, Angus King graduated from the University of Virginia School of Law with a Juris Doctor degree.
In 1972, Angus King served as the chief counsel to the U.S. Senate Subcommittee on Alcoholism and Narcotics.
In 1973, at the age of 29, Angus King was diagnosed with an aggressive form of melanoma.
In 1975, Angus King returned to Maine to practice law with Smith, Loyd and King in Brunswick.
Brennan's 1982 victory was the last time until 1998 that a gubernatorial candidate had won a majority of the vote.
In 1982, Angus King divorced his first wife, Edie Birney, who is the mother of his three elder sons.
In 1983, Angus King was appointed vice president of Swift River/Hafslund Company, which developed alternative energy projects in New England.
Since 1984, Angus King has been married to Mary Herman.
In 1989, Angus King founded Northeast Energy Management, Inc., a company focused on developing and operating electrical energy conservation projects.
In May 1993, Angus King announced that he would run for governor of Maine as an independent in the 1994 election.
In 1994, Angus King sold Northeast Energy Management, Inc.
In 1998, Angus King easily won his reelection bid for Governor, garnering 59% of the vote, which was the highest share of the vote a gubernatorial candidate had received since 1982.
In 1998, Jesse Ventura of Minnesota was elected as governor as a member of the Reform Party. King was the only U.S. governor unaffiliated with a political party at the time.
On September 5, 2002, the Maine Learning Technology Initiative (MLTI) program began. The state signed a four-year $37.2-million contract with Apple Inc. to equip all 7th- and 8th-grade students and teachers in the state with laptops.
In June 2003, Angus King, his wife, and their two children returned home after a six-month, 15,000-mile road trip across America.
After leaving office in 2003, Angus King returned to his business career.
In 2004, during his post-gubernatorial residency in Maine, Angus King was appointed a visiting lecturer at Bowdoin College in Brunswick, teaching courses in American politics and political leadership.
In his 2004 book, "Independent Nation", political analyst John Avlon described Angus King as a radical centrist thinker.
In 2007, Angus King and Rob Gardiner formed Independence Wind, a wind energy company.
In August 2009, Independence Wind, along with joint venture partner Wagner Forest Management, won Maine DEP approval for construction of a proposed $120-million, 22-turbine, utility-scale wind power project in Roxbury, Maine.
In 2009, Angus King was appointed an endowed lecturer at Bates College in Lewiston, teaching courses in American politics and political leadership.
In 2010, Angus King endorsed Eliot Cutler for governor in the election.
On March 5, 2012, Angus King announced that he was running for the United States Senate seat being vacated by Olympia Snowe.
On November 6, 2012, Angus King won the Senate race with 53% of the vote.
Angus King's 2012 campaign website stated that local control is the best way to conserve land.
As of 2012, Angus King's investments were valued at between $4.8 million and $22.5 million.
In 2012, Angus King sold his share of Independence Wind to avoid the appearance of a conflict of interest after entering the U.S. Senate election.
In 2012, Angus King won Maine's Senate election to replace the retiring Republican Olympia Snowe.
In 2013, Angus King voted in favor of the so-called nuclear option to eliminate the filibuster for most presidential nominees.
In 2013, Angus King voted to restore funding for the Affordable Care Act (ACA) as part of an amendment to legislation that funded government operations for 45 days. He expressed strong support for the ACA, also known as Obamacare.
In 2013, the nonpartisan National Journal gave Angus King a composite ideology score of 59% liberal and 41% conservative.
On October 29, 2014, Angus King switched his endorsement in the gubernatorial election to Democratic nominee Mike Michaud.
After Republicans gained the Senate majority in the 2014 election, Angus King announced that he would continue to caucus with the Democrats.
After Republicans won the Senate majority in the 2014 United States Senate elections, Angus King remained in the Democratic caucus.
In 2014, Angus King endorsed his Republican colleague from Maine, Susan Collins.
In 2014, Angus King opposed efforts in Maine to ban the baiting and trapping of bears, arguing that such practices are necessary to prevent interactions between bears and people and are based on scientific evidence.
In 2014, Angus King said he was keeping an open mind about the idea of a Maine Woods National Park.
In 2014, Angus King was chosen for the annual tradition of reading George Washington's Farewell Address to the Senate.
In 2014, the price of the opioid-overdose-reversing device Evzio was $690.
In June 2015, Angus King underwent a successful surgery to remove a cancerous prostate that had been detected in a screening and biopsy.
In 2015, Angus King supported a proposal by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs to authorize $6.8 million toward leasing space in Portland, Maine, to expand a clinic. This expansion would allow southern Maine veterans to receive basic medical and mental health care locally.
In 2015, Angus King supported the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, an international agreement with Iran, stating that the alternatives to the agreement were either unrealistic or dangerous.
The idea for the Securing Energy Infrastructure Act came after a 2015 cyberattack in Ukraine took down a large portion of the country's energy grid.
Angus King remained in the Democratic caucus after the 2016 elections, which resulted in Republican Senate majorities.
As a member of the Senate Intelligence Committee, Angus King participated in its probe of Russia's interference in the 2016 U.S. elections, describing the cyberattacks as a frontal assault on our democracy.
In 2016 Angus King joined a three-day U.S. Coast Guard fact-finding mission to Greenland, where he witnessed melting ice sheets and noted the impacts of climate change were "amazing and scary".
In 2016, Angus King expressed support for Obama's creation of the Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument, citing commitments from the administration that the benefits would outweigh any detriments.
In 2016, as part of the Obama administration's fiscal year, Angus King supported a proposal by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs to authorize $6.8 million toward leasing space in Portland, Maine, to expand a clinic. This expansion would allow southern Maine veterans to receive basic medical and mental health care locally.
In January 2017, Angus King voted against the Republican Senate budget plan that aimed to accelerate the repeal of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and block repeal legislation from being filibustered. He also spoke out against the House Republican repeal legislation, citing concerns about the number of Americans who would lose health insurance.
In February 2017, Angus King and 30 other senators signed a letter to Kaléo Pharmaceuticals regarding the price increase of the opioid-overdose-reversing device Evzio. The senators requested details about Evzio's price structure, the number of devices set aside for donation, and federal reimbursements received.
In September 2017, Angus King wrote a petition to the Unicode Consortium advocating for the creation of a lobster emoji as a symbol of Maine culture, providing Google search data to support the need for the emoji.
In 2017, Angus King and Senator Jim Risch introduced the Securing Energy Infrastructure Act, designed to create a pilot program studying analog systems for the power grid to mitigate cyberattack effects.
In 2017, Angus King criticized President Trump's budget proposal for its cuts to medical research funding.
In 2017, Angus King opposed the Republican tax bill, criticizing its passage without hearings and its impact on the U.S. budget deficit.
In February 2018, the lobster emoji was implemented, which Angus King celebrated as "great news for Maine".
In March 2018, Angus King and Susan Collins introduced the Northern Border Regional Commission Reauthorization Act, aimed at bolstering the Northern Border Regional Commission (NBRC), which was later included in the 2018 United States farm bill.
In May 2018, Angus King and Susan Collins introduced the PRINT Act, aiming to halt collections of duties on Canadian newsprint and study the economic health of printing and publishing industries.
In June 2018, Angus King and Senator Susan Collins endorsed a proposal by FCC Chairman Ajit Pai to increase funding for the Rural Health Care Program of the Universal Service Fund. They emphasized the importance of telemedicine services for rural healthcare providers and patients.
In August 2018, Angus King and other lawmakers urged the Trump administration to impose sanctions under the Global Magnitsky Act against Chinese officials responsible for human rights abuses against the Uyghur Muslim minority in Xinjiang.
In August 2018, Angus King was among 31 senators who voted against the Protect Interstate Commerce Act of 2018, an amendment to the 2018 United States farm bill.
On November 6, 2018, Angus King was re-elected to the Senate, defeating Republican state Senator Eric Brakey and Democrat Zak Ringelstein.
In November 2018, Angus King and other senators sent a letter to the Trump administration raising concerns about the People's Republic of China's influence on media outlets and academic institutions in the United States.
In December 2018, Angus King was among six senators who signed a letter expressing concern about President Trump's decision to withdraw American troops from Syria.
According to OpenSecrets.org, Angus King's net worth was more than $9.4 million as of 2018.
Angus King remained in the Democratic caucus after the 2018 elections, which resulted in Republican Senate majorities.
In 2018, Angus King cosponsored the NICS Denial Notification Act, requiring federal authorities to inform states within a day after a person failing the National Instant Criminal Background Check System attempted to buy a firearm. This legislation was developed following the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting.
In 2018, Angus King introduced legislation aimed at halting the separations of immigrant families at the border.
In 2018, Angus King planned to run for reelection following his cancer surgery
In 2018, Angus King voted with most Republicans and some Democrats to confirm Alex Azar, President Trump's nominee for Health Secretary.
In 2018, Angus King was re-elected to a second term in the Senate, following the state's inaugural instant-runoff voting elections.
In 2018, The Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee approved the Securing Energy Infrastructure Act, which was introduced by Angus King and Senator Jim Risch in 2017.
In late 2018, Angus King voted to withdraw U.S. military aid for Saudi Arabia's war in Yemen.
King's 1998 reelection was the last time a Maine gubernatorial candidate received the majority of the vote until 2018.
In February 2019, Angus King was one of ten senators who signed a bipartisan letter to Homeland Security and Energy Secretary asserting that the American government should consider a ban on the use of Huawei inverters in the United States. The senators also urged them to work with regulators to mitigate potential threats.
In March 2019, Angus King cosponsored a bipartisan resolution opposing the privatization of the United States Postal Service (USPS), citing concerns about potential price increases and reduced services, especially in rural communities.
In March 2019, Angus King joined Senate Republicans in voting against the Green New Deal.
In April 2019, Angus King co-sponsored the Digital Equity Act of 2019, legislation establishing a $120 million grant program to fund the creation and implementation of "comprehensive digital equity plans" in each U.S. state to support projects developed by individuals and groups. It also gave the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) the role of evaluating and providing guidance for digital equity projects.
In April 2019, Angus King was among 12 senators who signed a letter advocating for maximum Energy Department funding for carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS).
In April 2019, Angus King was one of four senators caucusing with the Democrats who voted with Republicans to confirm David Bernhardt, an oil executive, as Secretary of the Interior Department.
In May 2019, Angus King expressed concern about the possibility of miscalculation, misunderstanding, or misreading of events leading to escalation with Iran.
In June 2019, Angus King and Senator Susan Collins questioned U.S. Customs and Border Protection regarding the process used to clear asylum seekers for transportation to Portland, Maine, expressing concerns about the sustainability of the approach. They also expressed interest in providing additional resources to federal agencies processing asylum claims.
In June 2019, Angus King and Susan Collins announced that the NBRC would award grant funding to the University of Maine. They emphasized this funding as an investment in Maine's forest economy.
In June 2019, Angus King cosponsored the Safe Freight Act, a bill requiring freight trains to have at least one certified conductor and a certified engineer aboard to collaborate on safety measures. The legislation aimed to correct a Federal Railroad Administration rollback of a proposed safety rule.
In June 2019, after President Trump halted retaliatory air strikes against Iran, Angus King agreed with the decision but expressed concern about Trump's potentially limited options.
In July 2019, Angus King called climate change a serious threat and said the U.S. needed to return to the aspirations of the Paris Climate Accord.
In July 2019, Angus King cosponsored the Palliative Care and Hospice Education and Training Act (PCHETA), a bill aimed at strengthening training for physicians and other providers in palliative care teams, ensuring that patients and their families have a voice in their care and treatment goals.
In August 2019, after two mass shootings in El Paso and Dayton, Angus King cosponsored the Extreme Risk Protection Order Act, a bill authorizing states to use grants to develop red flag laws allowing family members to petition courts for orders to temporarily prevent someone from purchasing a gun and to have law enforcement take a firearm away.
In October 2019, Angus King signed a letter to Senate leaders advocating for the passage of the Community Health Investment, Modernization, and Excellence (CHIME) Act, which was set to expire the following month. The senators warned about the potential negative impact on community health centers if funding was not renewed.
On April 15, 2020, the Trump administration invited Angus King to join a bipartisan task force focused on reopening the economy during the COVID-19 pandemic.
In April 2020, President Donald Trump said Angus King was "worse than any Democrat" after King criticized the executive branch's response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Angus King remained in the Democratic caucus after the 2020 elections, which produced a 50–50 tie.
In April 2019, Angus King expressed disagreement with President Trump's 2020 budget request to combine the two federal programs that do carbon capture research.
As of January 2021, Angus King had voted in line with President Trump's position on legislation approximately 38% of the time, according to FiveThirtyEight's tracking of Congressional votes.
On March 5, 2021, Angus King voted against Bernie Sanders's amendment to include a $15/hour minimum wage in the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021.
On August 19, 2021, Angus King tested positive for COVID-19, along with Senators Roger Wicker and John Hickenlooper. He fully recovered from the virus.
In 2021, after the attack on the United States Capitol by Trump supporters, Angus King supported invoking the 25th Amendment to remove Trump from office.
In 2022, Angus King visited Auburn Manufacturing, a Maine company, to promote domestic manufacturing and to speak out against Chinese unfair trade practices.
In 2022, Angus King voted for the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act, a gun reform bill introduced after the deadly school shooting at Robb Elementary School in Uvalde, Texas. The bill enhanced background checks for firearm purchasers under the age of 21, provided funding for school-based mental health services, and partially closed the gun show loophole and boyfriend loophole.
In 2022, Angus King voted for the Respect for Marriage Act, which codifies the right to same-sex marriage into federal law.
In March 2023, Angus King voted with a bipartisan majority to repeal the Authorization for Use of Military Force (AUMF) in Iraq.
Following the 2023 Lewiston shootings, Angus King joined Senator Susan Collins in opposing a national assault weapons ban but supported bans on functionalities such as high-capacity magazines.
In 2023, the Lugar Center ranked Angus King in the top fifth of senators for bipartisanship.
On November 5, 2024, Angus King was re-elected to a third term, defeating Republican Demi Kouzounas, Democrat David Costello, and independent Jason Cherry.
In November 2024, Angus King's vote was one of 19 in favor of a bill to block arms sales to Israel during the Gaza war. This followed his skipping an address to Congress by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in July of that year.
In December 2024, Angus King joined other senators in voting to block arms sales to Israel due to the number of Palestinian civilians killed in the conflict.
In 2024, Angus King received the 24th Bruce F. Vento Public Service Award from the National Park Trust.
In 2024, Angus King won a third term in the U.S. Senate.
In January 2025, Angus King co-sponsored the Kids Off Social Media Act (KOSMA). This act would set a minimum age of 13 to use social media platforms and prevent social media companies from feeding "algorithmically targeted" content to users under 17.
Upon turning 81 on March 31, 2025, Angus King became the oldest U.S. senator in Maine history.
In 2025, the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) gave Angus King a 6.83% lifetime conservative rating.
One of Angus King's children, Angus III, is a Democratic candidate in the 2026 Maine gubernatorial election.
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