The FIFA Club World Cup is an international men's football competition organized by FIFA. It began in 2000 as the FIFA Club World Championship, but after cancellation from 2001-2004 due to the collapse of FIFA's marketing partner, it returned in 2005 as an annual event until 2023. The tournament was then revamped into a quadrennial competition starting in 2025. The prestige and importance of the Cup has been a recurring subject of discussion.
The FIFA Club World Cup 2025 is approaching with a 50-day countdown. Tickets are available to see Messi play. Fans attended a swag giveaway event.
In 1909, the Sir Thomas Lipton Trophy, considered the first attempt at creating a global club football tournament, was held in Italy.
In 1911, the Sir Thomas Lipton Trophy, considered the first attempt at creating a global club football tournament, was held in Italy.
In 1930 the right to attempt participation at the FIFA World Cup, through FIFA invitation, was open to every FIFA member-country, regardless of the continent where it was located
Since 1934 the right to attempt participation at the FIFA World Cup, through qualification process, was open to every FIFA member-country, regardless of the continent where it was located.
Between 1952 and 1957, the Pequeña Copa del Mundo, a tournament held in Venezuela, took place.
In 1952, Fluminense won the second edition of the Copa Rio, but it was hailed as a World Champions Cup by a minority of the Brazilian press.
In 1953, Vasco da Gama won a new cup after Copa Rio was extinguished by the Brazilian FA.
In 1956, Real Madrid played the Pequeña Copa del Mundo, but confirmed their participation in the Venezuelan tournament before becoming European champions.
Between 1952 and 1957, the Pequeña Copa del Mundo, a tournament held in Venezuela, took place.
In 1957, the Tournoi de Paris was first played, featuring Vasco da Gama beating Real Madrid 4–3 in the final.
On October 8, 1958, the Brazilian FA President João Havelange announced the decision to create the "best of Europe X best of South American" club contest with endorsement from UEFA and CONMEBOL: the Copa Libertadores, the CONMEBOL-endorsed South American equivalent of the UEFA-endorsed European Cup, and the Intercontinental Cup, the latter being a UEFA/CONMEBOL-endorsed "best club of the world" contest between the champion clubs of both confederations.
From 1958 onwards, other club tournaments were held in Caracas and were often referred to by the name of the original 1952–1957 Pequeña Copa del Mundo tournament.
In 1960, FIFA authorized the International Soccer League, created along the lines of the 1950s Copa Rio, with a view to creating a Club World Cup, with ratification from Stanley Rous, who then had become FIFA president. In the same year, the Intercontinental Cup rose to existence.
In 1960, Real Madrid won the first Intercontinental Cup and titled themselves world champions.
In 1961, FIFA stated that they would prohibit the 1961 Intercontinental Cup edition to be played out unless the organisers regarded the competition as a friendly or a private match between two organisations.
In 1961, the North and Central America confederation, CONCACAF, was created to include its clubs in the Copa Libertadores and, by extension, the Intercontinental Cup.
In 1962, the CONCACAF Champions' Cup began after their entry into both Copa Libertadores and Intercontinental Cup was rejected.
In 1967, FIFA was asked to assess penalties and regulate the Intercontinental Cup due to the brutality of the Argentine and Uruguayan clubs.
In 1967, René Courte, FIFA's General Sub-Secretary, wrote that FIFA viewed the Intercontinental Cup as a "European-South American friendly match", which was confirmed by FIFA president Stanley Rous. Also in 1967, CONCACAF and the Asian Football Confederation requested participation of their champions in the Intercontinental Cup.
The 1968 Intercontinental Cup finished in a violent fashion.
The 1969 Intercontinental Cup finished in a violent fashion, with Manchester United manager Matt Busby calling for Argentineans to be banned from competitive football.
In 1973, French newspaper L'Equipe volunteered to sponsor a Club World Cup contested by the champions of Europe, South America, North America and Africa, but the extreme negativity of the Europeans prevented this from happening.
The competition was to potentially take place in Paris between September and October 1974, with an eventual final to be held at the Parc des Princes.
In 1975, L'Equipe tried once again to create a Club World Cup, but the proposal was to no avail.
After winning the 1977–78 editions of the Interamerican Cup against the South American champions, the Mexican clubs América and Pumas UNAM, and the Mexican Football Association, demanded participation in the Intercontinental Cup.
After winning the 1980–81 editions of the Interamerican Cup against the South American champions, the Mexican clubs América and Pumas UNAM, and the Mexican Football Association, demanded participation in the Intercontinental Cup.
In 1980, the Intercontinental Cup was rebranded as the Toyota Cup after West Nally, a British marketing company, found a solution with Toyota Motor Corporation's investment of over US$700,000 in the edition taking place in Tokyo. This was done to prevent the Intercontinental Cup from being dissolved due to European champions relinquishing participation.
In 1985, the Club World Cup that was planned to be organized by the English FA and sponsored by West Nally, did not happen as UEFA denied the proposal in 1983.
In 1992, despite initial hesitation, Barcelona participated in the Intercontinental Cup due to contractual obligations, stemming from winning the 1991-92 European Cup and the agreement with UEFA and Toyota, which stipulated participation to avoid legal repercussions.
In December 1993, Silvio Berlusconi, AC Milan's president, presented the idea of the Club World Championship to the executive committee in Las Vegas, United States, leading to FIFA's consideration due to the stability of continental championships.
In 1998, the inaugural competition of the Club World Championship was planned to be contested in 1999 by the continental club winners of 1998, the Intercontinental Cup winners and the host nation's national club champions, but it was postponed by one year.
On October 14, 1999, the final draw of the first Club World Championship took place at the Copacabana Palace Hotel in Rio de Janeiro.
In 1999, the inaugural Club World Championship was planned, but it was postponed by one year. When it was rescheduled, the competition had eight new participants from the continental champions of 1999.
On 4 January 2000, the FIFA Club World Championship Cup was presented for the first time at Sheraton Hotels and Resorts in Rio de Janeiro. The trophy, created by Sawaya & Moroni, featured a football based on the 1998 FIFA World Cup ball, the Adidas Tricolore, and cost US$25,000 to produce.
In 2000, Manchester United legend Bobby Charlton said that the Club World Championship provided a fantastic chance of becoming the first genuine world champions.
In 2000, the FIFA Club World Championship was first contested. However, from 2001 to 2004, the competition was not held due to various reasons.
In 2005, a new trophy was introduced replacing the Intercontinental trophy, the Toyota trophy and the trophy of 2000.
Since its inception in 2000, the FIFA Club World Cup has received differing reception. In most of Europe it struggles to find broad media attention compared to the UEFA Champions League and commonly lacks recognition as a high-ranking contest, but in South America, it is widely considered the highest point in the career of a footballer, coach and/or team at international club level.
The 2000 FIFA Club World Championship, the inaugural edition of the competition, allocated US$28 million in prize money to its participants. The distribution was based on both participation and results, with the eventual champions receiving US$6 million.
On March 6, 2001, the draw for the second edition of the competition was performed at A Coruña, Spain which would have featured 12 clubs.
From 2001 to 2004, the FIFA Club World Championship was not held due to a combination of factors.
In 2003, another attempt to stage the competition, in which 17 countries were looking to be the host nation, also failed to happen.
From 2001 to 2004, the FIFA Club World Championship was not held due to a combination of factors.
In 2004, the final Intercontinental Cup was played, involving representative clubs from developed continents in the football world.
On 30 July 2005, the FIFA Club World Cup trophy, also called la Copa, was unveiled at Tokyo during the draw of that year's edition of the competition. Designed in Birmingham, United Kingdom, at Thomas Fattorini Ltd by Jane Powell and Dawn Forbes, the gold-and-silver-colored trophy weighed 5.2 kg and had a height of 50 cm.
On July 30, 2005, the draw for the 2005 edition of the competition took place in Tokyo at The Westin Tokyo.
In December 2005, the Club World Championship was relaunched and held in Japan.
In 2005, the FIFA Club World Championship returned as an annual competition and was held yearly through 2023.
In 2005, the Intercontinental Cup was merged with the FIFA Club World Championship.
Like most international football tournaments, the FIFA Club World Cup has featured official songs for each tournament since 2005.
The FIFA Club World Cup competition changed its format during the 2005 relaunch into a single-elimination tournament in which teams play each other in one-off matches, with extra time and penalty shoot-outs used to decide the winner if necessary. It featured six clubs competing over a two-week period.
The relaunch of the FIFA Club World Cup in 2005 saw changes in prize money amounts and criteria, with the total prize money dropping to US$16 million. The winners received US$5 million, and the runners-up received US$4 million.
In 2006, Internacional defeated defending World and South American champions São Paulo in the 2006 Copa Libertadores Finals in order to qualify for the 2006 tournament.
In 2006, the tournament was renamed as the FIFA Club World Cup.
For the 2007 FIFA Club World Cup, a play-off match between the OFC champions and the host-nation champions was introduced to increase home interest in the tournament.
Prior to the 2008 final, all four previous FIFA Club World Cup champions were allowed to wear the FIFA Champions Badge. However, after Manchester United won the trophy in 2008, they gained the sole right to wear the badge.
The reintroduction of the match for fifth place for the 2008 FIFA Club World Cup competition prompted an increase in prize money by US$500,000, bringing the total to US$16.5 million.
In 2009, Barcelona beat Mexican club Atlante in the semi-finals 3–1 and met Estudiantes in the final. Lionel Messi scored from a header to snatch victory for Barcelona and complete an unprecedented sextuple.
In 2010, Internazionale beat South Korean club Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma 3–0 to reach the final. Internazionale went on to beat Mazembe with the same scoreline to complete their quintuple.
In 2014, Auckland City from New Zealand achieved third place, marking the only instance to date of an Oceanian team reaching the semi-finals of the FIFA Club World Cup tournament.
In 2015, Alibaba Group signed an eight-year contract to become the Presenting Partner of the FIFA Club World Cup competition.
In 2015, FC Barcelona lifted their third FIFA Club World Cup, with Suarez scoring two goals and Lionel Messi scoring one goal in the final. Also Sanfrecce Hiroshima finished in third place, the best result achieved by a Japanese club at the time.
In 2016, Real Madrid won 4–2 in extra time, thanks to a hat-trick by Cristiano Ronaldo against Kashima Antlers.
In late 2016, FIFA President Gianni Infantino suggested an expansion of the Club World Cup to 32 teams beginning in 2019 and the reschedule to June to be more balanced and more attractive to broadcasters and sponsors.
In 2017, FIFA officially (de jure) recognised all the winning teams of the Intercontinental Cup as official club world champions in equal status to the FIFA Club World Cup winners.
In 2017, FIFA retroactively recognized the champions of both the Intercontinental Cup and the FIFA Club World Championship as club world champions.
In 2017, Real Madrid became the first team in Club World Cup history to return to the tournament to defend their title. Real Madrid became the first team to successfully defend their title after defeating Grêmio in the Final, all while eliminating Al Jazira in the Semi-Finals.
In late 2017, FIFA discussed proposals to expand the competition to 24 teams and have it be played every four years by 2021, replacing the FIFA Confederations Cup.
In 2018, Al-Ain from the United Arab Emirates finished second, marking another of Asia's notable performances in the FIFA Club World Cup.
In 2018, Real Madrid defeated Al-Ain 4–1 in the final, to win their fourth title in the competition and to become the first team ever to win it three years in a row and four times in total in the tournament's history.
In late 2016, FIFA President Gianni Infantino suggested an expansion of the Club World Cup to 32 teams beginning in 2019 and the reschedule to June to be more balanced and more attractive to broadcasters and sponsors.
In late 2017, FIFA discussed proposals to expand the competition to 24 teams and have it be played every four years by 2021, replacing the FIFA Confederations Cup.
The 2021 tournament was won by Chelsea, who defeated Palmeiras 2–1 after extra time for their first title.
The new tournament with 24 teams was supposed to start in 2021, however, the tournament was cancelled due to scheduling issues caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
On 16 December 2022, FIFA announced an expanded Club World Cup tournament featuring 32 teams, scheduled to begin in June 2025. The announcement was met with immediate criticism from the International Federation of Professional Footballers and World Leagues Forum.
As of 2022, most teams qualify for the FIFA Club World Cup by winning their continental competitions, such as the AFC Champions League, CAF Champions League, CONCACAF Champions League, Copa Libertadores, OFC Champions League, or UEFA Champions League. Additionally, the host nation's national league champions also qualify.
In 2022, Al-Hilal from Saudi Arabia finished second, another strong showing from Asia in the FIFA Club World Cup.
Starting from 2022, the match for fifth place in the FIFA Club World Cup is no longer played.
On 23 June 2023, FIFA confirmed that the United States would host the expanded 2025 FIFA Club World Cup tournament as a prelude to the 2026 FIFA World Cup.
Following the 2023 edition, the FIFA Club World Cup tournament was revamped to a quadrennial competition starting in 2025.
In 2023, Manchester City defeated Fluminense 4–0 in the final to become the current world champions.
On 14 November 2024, a new FIFA Club World Cup trophy was created in collaboration with global luxury jeweller Tiffany & Co. and unveiled. The design was inspired by the Voyager Golden Records.
In June 2023, the FIFA Council unanimously approved the concept of an annual club competition from 2024, called the FIFA Intercontinental Cup. This decision was made in response to the FIFA Club World Cup's last edition in its previous format in 2023.
On 16 December 2022, FIFA announced that the expanded Club World Cup tournament featuring 32 teams, scheduled to begin in June 2025.
In 2025, a new format for the FIFA Club World Cup will come into effect, featuring 32 teams. There will be 12 teams from Europe, 6 from South America, 4 from Asia, 4 from Africa, 4 from North, Central America and Caribbean, 1 from Oceania, and 1 team from the host nation. The teams will be drawn into eight groups of four, with each team playing three group stage matches in a round-robin format. The top two teams from each group advance to the knockout stage, starting with the round of 16 and culminating with the final.
Starting in 2025, the FIFA Club World Cup tournament was revamped to a quadrennial competition.
In June 2023, the United States was confirmed to host the 2025 FIFA Club World Cup as a prelude to the 2026 FIFA World Cup.
Along with a new UEFA Nations League competition, revenues of $25 billion would be expected during the period from 2021 to 2033.
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