Discover the career path of Nancy Pelosi, from the first major opportunity to industry-changing achievements.
Nancy Pelosi is a prominent American politician, notably serving as the 52nd Speaker of the House, twice holding the position. As a Democrat representing California since 1987, she made history as the first female Speaker and the first woman to lead a major party in Congress. She led House Democrats from 2003 to 2023, marking a significant career in American politics. Her district currently encompasses most of San Francisco.
Nancy Pelosi supports the Equality Act, which aims to expand the federal Civil Rights Act of 1964 to include protections against discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity.
In 1974, the Trade Act of 1974 was amended by the Jackson-Vanik Amendment. This amendment required the president to inform Congress if he intended to waive the Act to have a most favored nation trading relationship with a non-market economy.
In 1976, Nancy Pelosi was elected as a Democratic National Committee member from California.
In 1977, Nancy Pelosi was elected as party chair for Northern California.
In 1983, Nancy Pelosi's term as head of the California Democratic Party came to an end.
In 1984, Pelosi served as the San Francisco Democratic National Convention Host Committee chairwoman.
In 1985, Nancy Pelosi became the Finance Chair of the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee.
In 1986, Nancy Pelosi's term as the Finance Chair of the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee came to an end.
On April 7, 1987, Nancy Pelosi won the special election to succeed Sala Burton, defeating Harry Britt.
In 1987, Nancy Pelosi voted for the Abandoned Shipwrecks Act.
In 1987, Nancy Pelosi voted for the Civil Rights Restoration Act
In 1987, Nancy Pelosi was first elected to Congress in a special election.
Unlike in her 1987 campaign, Pelosi has not participated in candidates' debates in her reelection campaigns.
In March 1988, Nancy Pelosi voted for the Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987 and to override President Ronald Reagan's veto.
On April 28, 1988, President Ronald Reagan signed the Abandoned Shipwrecks Act of 1987 into law, which Nancy Pelosi voted for.
In 1988, Nancy Pelosi started her first seven reelection campaigns.
In 1989, Nancy Pelosi took a harsher stance towards China than President George H.W. Bush, after the Tiananmen Square protests.
In 1989, after the Tiananmen Square protests, Nancy Pelosi advocated for a tougher stance against China than President George H.W. Bush. Supported by Senate Majority Leader George Mitchell, she criticized Bush's China policy, suggesting Congress should oppose the annual presidential waiver for China under the Jackson-Vanik Amendment.
In December 1990, President George H. W. Bush signed the Ryan White CARE Act into law. Pelosi co-authored the Act, which allocated funding dedicated to providing treatment and services for those impacted by HIV/AIDS.
In 1991, Nancy Pelosi was against the United States' decision to intervene in the Gulf War.
In 1991, as part of a Congressional delegation, Nancy Pelosi unfurled a banner in Tiananmen Square, leading to a confrontation with Chinese police. She also advocated for allowing Chinese political prisoners and dissidents to immigrate to the U.S.
In 1994, the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act, which Nancy Pelosi helped shape, became law.
In 1995, Nancy Pelosi voted against the Balanced Budget Proposed Constitutional Amendment, which ultimately failed to pass in the Senate despite passing in the House.
In 1995, Nancy Pelosi voted in favor of the Jerusalem Embassy Act, which urged the federal government to relocate the American embassy in Israel to Jerusalem.
In 1996, Nancy Pelosi voted against the Defense of Marriage Act, showcasing her support for LGBT rights.
In 1996, Nancy Pelosi's term as Democratic National Committee member from California came to an end.
As early as 1999, Nancy Pelosi co-sponsored legislation that omitted American Samoa from a raise in the minimum wage. American Samoa was later included as part of HR 2206 in the Fair Minimum Wage Act of 2007.
In 1999, Nancy Pelosi voted against displaying the Ten Commandments in public buildings, including schools. She also voted for the No Child Left Behind Act.
In 1999, ahead of Chinese Premier Zhu Rongji's visit to the U.S., Nancy Pelosi urged President Clinton and Vice President Gore to ask Zhu to acknowledge the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests as a pro-democracy movement.
Nancy Pelosi established herself as a prominent fundraiser for the Democratic party early in her political career. During the 2000 election cycles, she contributed the most money to other congressional campaigns.
In 2001, Nancy Pelosi voted in favor of the USA Patriot Act.
In 2001, Nancy Pelosi was elected as House minority whip.
On November 15, 2002, Nancy Pelosi defeated Harold Ford Jr. in a closed-door vote to become the leader of the House Democratic Caucus.
In November 2002, Nancy Pelosi was elected to replace Dick Gephardt as House minority leader, becoming the first woman to lead a major party in either chamber of Congress.
In 2002, Del Monte acquired StarKist Tuna.
In 2002, Nancy Pelosi opposed the Iraq Resolution authorizing President George W. Bush to use military force against Iraq.
In 2002, as the ranking member of the House Intelligence Committee, Nancy Pelosi was briefed on the use of "enhanced interrogation techniques," including waterboarding, on Abu Zubaydah, and she was assured by CIA and DOJ lawyers that the methods were legal.
Nancy Pelosi was a prolific fundraiser for the Democratic party early in her political career. During the 2002 election cycles, she contributed the most money to other congressional campaigns.
From 2003 to 2014, Pelosi raised more than $400 million in campaign funds.
In 2003, Nancy Pelosi voted against the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act and earlier attempts at similar bans.
Nancy Pelosi left the Congressional Progressive Caucus in 2003 after being elected House minority leader.
Since 2003, Steny Hoyer has been Pelosi's second-in-command.
In 2004, Nancy Pelosi voted against the proposed Federal Marriage Amendment, which aimed to define marriage as between one man and one woman in the U.S. Constitution.
In 2004, Nancy Pelosi won an average of 80% of the vote in her first seven reelection campaigns (from 1988 through 2004).
In 2004, after being reelected, President Bush proposed reforming Social Security, but Pelosi opposed the plan, imposing party discipline and leading her caucus to near-unanimous opposition, which resulted in the proposal being defeated.
In the 2004 House elections, the Democratic Party lost three seats, coinciding with Bush's reelection as president.
In November 2005, Nancy Pelosi held a press conference endorsing John Murtha's proposal for a U.S. troop withdrawal from Iraq.
In 2005, Nancy Pelosi voted against reauthorization of certain provisions of the USA Patriot Act.
In May 2006, with the possibility of Democrats taking back control of the House, Pelosi told colleagues that an impeachment investigation of Bush was "off the table".
On November 16, 2006, the Democratic caucus unanimously nominated Nancy Pelosi for Speaker of the House after the Democrats gained control of the House in the 2006 elections.
Before the 2006 elections in the Palestinian Authority, Nancy Pelosi voted for a Congressional initiative that disapproved of participation in the elections by Hamas and other organizations defined as terrorist.
In 2006, Nancy Pelosi again voted against the proposed Federal Marriage Amendment, continuing her opposition to defining marriage as solely between one man and one woman.
In 2006, Nancy Pelosi focused on retaking the House majority, criticizing the Bush administration more effectively and contrasting the Democratic Party with it.
In 2006, Nancy Pelosi voted against the Secure Fence Act.
In 2006, Pelosi was the Democratic Party's third-largest fundraiser, behind former first couple Bill and Hillary Clinton.
In the 2006 midterm elections, Nancy Pelosi led the Democrats to a majority in the House for the first time in 12 years.
On January 4, 2007, Nancy Pelosi was elected Speaker of the House, defeating Republican John Boehner.
On January 5, 2007, Nancy Pelosi and Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid condemned President Bush's plan to increase troop levels in Iraq, suggesting a letter to the President.
On January 12, 2007, Congressman Walter B. Jones introduced a resolution stipulating that unless there was a national emergency caused by an attack from Iran, the president would need to consult Congress before initiating military force against Iran.
On February 15, 2007, Nancy Pelosi stated that President Bush consistently expressed support for a diplomatic resolution regarding differences with Iran, and she trusted his word. She also indicated that Congress should assert itself to clarify that the president does not have prior authorization to take military action against Iran.
In May 2007, Nancy Pelosi publicly scolded Colombian President Álvaro Uribe during his state visit to America. Pelosi released a statement expressing growing concerns about allegations of links between paramilitary groups and Colombian government officials, and also opposed the Colombian free-trade agreement.
After becoming speaker in 2007, Nancy Pelosi held firm against impeaching President Bush, despite strong support for it among her constituents.
In 2007, Nancy Pelosi's office stated that she had protested the use of enhanced interrogation techniques at the time they were implemented, and she supported concerns raised by Jane Harman in a 2003 letter to the CIA.
In 2007, as Speaker of the House, Nancy Pelosi spearheaded the Fair Minimum Wage Act of 2007 as part of the 100-Hour Plan, raising the minimum wage in the United States and its territories.
In September 2008, Nancy Pelosi hosted a reception in Washington with Israeli Speaker of the Knesset Dalia Itzik, along with 20 members of Congress, toasting the friendship between Israel and the United States. Pelosi held up replica dog tags of the three Israeli soldiers captured in 2006, symbolizing sacrifices made by the people of Israel.
In 2008, Nancy Pelosi voiced her opposition to the embargo on Cuba, stating she didn't believe it was successful, and advocated for removing travel bans and increasing people-to-people exchanges with Cuba.
In 2008, Nancy Pelosi was named Permanent Chair of the Democratic National Convention in Denver, Colorado.
In 2008, Nancy Pelosi welcomed the Supreme Court of California's decision to overturn the state's ban on marriage between same-sex couples and voiced opposition to California Proposition 8, which defined marriage as between one man and one woman.
In 2008, after meeting with the Dalai Lama, Nancy Pelosi criticized China for its handling of the unrest in Tibet. Addressing a crowd in Dharamsala, India, she called on "freedom-loving people" to denounce China's human rights abuses in Tibet. She also commended the European Parliament for awarding the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought to Chinese dissident Hu Jia and demanded his release from prison.
On January 25, 2009, in an interview with George Stephanopoulos for ABC News, Nancy Pelosi stated that one of the reasons she supported family planning services was that they would "reduce costs to states and to the federal government."
In April 2009, during a press conference, Nancy Pelosi stated that she was never informed about the use of waterboarding or other enhanced interrogation techniques during briefings, only that the Office of Legislative Counsel had provided opinions that they could be used, but not that they would be.
In November and December 2009, Nancy Pelosi worked with a House majority as large as 81 seats (258–177).
In 2009, Nancy Pelosi participated in the passage of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 during the Obama administration.
In 2009, Nancy Pelosi was reelected as Speaker of the House.
In January 2010, after Republican Scott Brown won Ted Kennedy's former Senate seat, Nancy Pelosi spearheaded the Affordable Care Act after dismissing Obama's scaled-back ideas as "kiddie care."
By early 2010, analysts were assessing Nancy Pelosi as possibly the most powerful woman in U.S. history. In March 2010, Mark Shields wrote about her power.
In November 2010, after Democrats lost their House majority, Politico writer John Bresnahan called Nancy Pelosi's record as speaker "mixed", noting her power but also her unpopularity and the negative impact of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act on the party's electoral performance.
On November 17, 2010, Nancy Pelosi sought to continue leading the House Democratic Caucus as minority leader after the Democrats lost control of the House. She defeated Representative Heath Shuler in the caucus vote.
In 2010, Nancy Pelosi supported a bill that would designate China as a currency manipulator, a move intended to appease exporters.
In 2010, Nancy Pelosi was considered the "most powerful House speaker since Sam Rayburn," and her first speakership was assessed favorably by scholars, highlighting the passage of the Affordable Care Act. Some praised Pelosi for occasionally allowing House passage of measures that had majority overall House support.
In 2010, Nancy Pelosi was instrumental in passing the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. She was a key figure in convincing President Obama to continue pushing for health-care reform.
In the 2010 midterm elections, the Republican Party retook the majority in the House, and Nancy Pelosi lost the speakership.
On November 14, 2012, Nancy Pelosi announced that she intended to remain Democratic leader.
In 2012, Nancy Pelosi voted for the Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge Act (STOCK Act) and lauded its passing.
As of 2014, Nancy Pelosi voiced her support for the Bush/Obama NSA surveillance program known as PRISM.
From 2003 to 2014, Pelosi raised more than $400 million in campaign funds.
In 2014, Nancy Pelosi voiced her support for Israel during the Israel–Gaza conflict.
In July 2015, Nancy Pelosi expressed her conviction that President Obama would secure enough votes to pass the Iran nuclear deal. She praised Obama for a "very strong and forceful presentation" supporting the agreement and called the deal "a diplomatic masterpiece".
In 2015, Nancy Pelosi supported President Obama's Cuban Thaw, which was a rapprochement between the U.S. and Cuba's regime. She also visited Havana for meetings with high-level officials.
In 2016, Nancy Pelosi expressed that Democrats take "great pride" in Barack Obama's Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Israel, which guaranteed $38 billion in defense assistance over a decade.
In 2016, Nancy Pelosi spoke out against two bills that aimed to block Iran's access to the dollar and impose sanctions for its ballistic missile program. She stated that regardless of support for the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), it was universally agreed that Iran must not possess a nuclear weapon, and that the JCPOA was the best way to achieve this goal at the time.
In January 2017, Nancy Pelosi voted against a House resolution that would condemn the UN Security Council Resolution 2334. She condemned the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions (BDS) movement targeting Israel.
On March 10, 2017, Nancy Pelosi stated that Democrats would continue fighting Republican attempts to repeal the Affordable Care Act but would also consider compromise if Republicans sought support. She expressed support for expanding Health Savings Accounts and emphasized the importance of Medicaid expansion.
In August 2017, Nancy Pelosi condemned the imprisonment of Hong Kong democracy activists involved in a protest at the Civic Square in front of the Central Government Complex in Hong Kong, calling the ruling an injustice that should "shock the conscience of the world".
In November 2017, Nancy Pelosi, after advocating for John Conyers's resignation due to harassment allegations, initiated a series of meetings to strategize reforms for workplace policies, addressing the heightened national focus on sexual harassment. She emphasized Congress's moral obligation to support individuals stepping forward and demonstrate effective leadership in cultivating a respectful and dignified work environment.
In December 2017, Nancy Pelosi criticized the tax reform signed by Trump, calling it "probably one of the worst bills in the history of the United States of America" and arguing it would negatively impact the middle class and increase debt.
In January 2018, Nancy Pelosi responded to company statements crediting the tax cuts with allowing them to raise wages and give bonuses, dismissing the benefits workers received as "crumbs" compared to the benefits corporations got.
In February 2018, Nancy Pelosi addressed a letter to Speaker Paul Ryan concerning the proposed public release of a memo prepared by Republican staff under House Intelligence Committee Chairman Devin Nunes, criticizing the FBI's investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 elections. Pelosi noted warnings from the FBI and the Department of Justice that the memo was inaccurate and its release could compromise national security by revealing federal surveillance methods.
In February 2018, Nancy Pelosi delivered the longest House speech on record, utilizing the "magic minute" custom to speak for over eight hours. She recounted stories from DREAMers, individuals brought to the United States as minors by undocumented immigrants, to protest a budget deal that would raise spending caps without addressing the future of DACA recipients facing deportation by the Trump administration.
In March 2018, Nancy Pelosi stated, "There is no greater political accomplishment in the 20th Century than the establishment of the State of Israel."
In March 2018, before the Trump administration took concrete actions against China, Nancy Pelosi and other Democratic leaders urged Trump to focus more on China. She called for real punishments, such as naming China a currency manipulator and preventing China from pressuring U.S. tech companies into surrendering intellectual property rights, advocating for a strong stance against unfair market barriers.
In May 2018, after President Trump announced his intention to withdraw from the Iran nuclear deal, Nancy Pelosi criticized the decision as an abdication of American leadership, calling it "particularly senseless, disturbing & dangerous".
In May 2018, following the White House's invitation of two Republicans, excluding Democrats, to a Department of Justice briefing concerning an FBI informant who had engaged with the Trump campaign, Nancy Pelosi and Chuck Schumer jointly addressed a letter to Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein and FBI Director Wray. Their letter requested a bipartisan "Gang of Eight briefing" involving congressional leadership from both chambers.
In June 2018, Nancy Pelosi visited a federal facility housing migrant children separated from their parents and subsequently called for the resignation of Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen.
In July 2018, Nancy Pelosi stated that Democrats' goal "has always been to expand coverage and to do so in a way that improves benefits... and we have to address the affordability issue that is so undermined by the Republicans."
In August 2018, Nancy Pelosi urged Duncan D. Hunter to resign from his position following his indictment on charges related to the misuse of at least $250,000 in campaign funds. She described the charges as evidence of a pervasive culture of corruption among Republicans in Washington.
In August 2018, after Trump declared an emergency for federal aid in response to the Carr Fire in Northern California, Nancy Pelosi requested further aid and called for urgent action to address the climate crisis.
In November 2018, Nancy Pelosi said she discussed infrastructure development with President Trump, noting the potential for bipartisan legislative initiatives to create jobs and stimulate economic growth.
In November 2018, after Democrats regained a House majority in the midterm elections, Nancy Pelosi stated her intention to remain as Speaker to protect the Affordable Care Act, emphasizing its importance for the health and financial well-being of American families.
In November 2018, after the Thousand Oaks shooting, Nancy Pelosi released a statement pledging that gun control would be a priority for House Democrats in the 116th United States Congress.
In November 2018, the Democrats gained control of the House of Representatives, and Nancy Pelosi took office as Speaker.
In December 2018, Nancy Pelosi and Charles E. Schumer met with Donald Trump and Mike Pence to discuss changes to be made when the new Democratic representatives take office in 2019.
In 2018, Nancy Pelosi agreed not to stay on as speaker beyond January 2023.
In 2018, Nancy Pelosi opposed Trump's attempts to use the federal government shutdown as leverage to build a wall on the U.S.-Mexico border.
In the 2018 elections, the Democratic Party regained a majority in the House of Representatives, securing 41 additional seats. This marked the party's most significant gain in the House since the 1974 elections following Watergate.
On January 3, 2019, Nancy Pelosi was reelected as Speaker of the House at the commencement of the 116th Congress. This was after weeks of negotiating with fellow Democrats. In order to win over some holdouts, an agreement was made that would put an expiration date on her tenure where she promised not to stay more than four years in the job.
On January 25, 2019, after his popularity declined due to the government shutdown, President Trump signed a stopgap bill to reopen the government for three weeks without border wall funding, allowing negotiations on an appropriations bill. He reiterated his demand for funding, threatening another shutdown or declaring a national emergency if Congress did not appropriate funds by February 15.
In March 2019, Nancy Pelosi stated, "Israel and America are connected now and forever. We will never allow anyone to make Israel a wedge issue."
On May 1, 2019, Nancy Pelosi and Chuck Schumer met with President Trump to discuss infrastructure funding.
In September 2019, Nancy Pelosi met with Hong Kong pro-democracy activist Joshua Wong on Capitol Hill. Chinese media criticized Pelosi for supporting radical activists.
In September 2019, following revelations of the Trump–Ukraine scandal, Nancy Pelosi announced the beginning of a formal House impeachment inquiry, stating that President Trump's actions had seriously violated the Constitution.
On September 29, 2019, Nancy Pelosi declared the launch of an impeachment inquiry into President Trump.
On December 5, 2019, following the impeachment inquiry, Nancy Pelosi authorized the Judiciary Committee to begin drafting articles of impeachment against President Trump.
In December 2019, during her second speakership, the House impeached President Donald Trump for the first time.
On December 18, 2019, the House voted to impeach President Trump for abuse of power and obstruction of Congress, making him the third president in U.S. history to be impeached. Pelosi stated that it was tragic that the president's reckless actions made impeachment necessary.
In 2019, Nancy Pelosi described climate change as "the existential threat of our time" and advocated for action to address it, supporting new technologies to reduce dependence on foreign oil and mitigate the environmental impacts of fossil fuels.
In 2019, Nancy Pelosi spoke in Congress supporting the Equality Act and advocating for the end of discrimination against LGBT people, while also opposing Trump's transgender military ban.
On January 15, 2020, the House transmitted the articles of impeachment to the Senate, with Nancy Pelosi naming seven Democratic Representatives, led by Representative Adam Schiff, as the House managers to argue the impeachment case against Trump in the Senate.
On February 4, 2020, following Trump's State of the Union address, Nancy Pelosi tore up her official copy. She explained her action as a courteous response considering the alternatives, describing the speech as "such a dirty speech." This act drew criticism from Trump and other Republicans.
In 2020, Nancy Pelosi agreed not to stay on as speaker beyond January 2023.
In January 2021, the House impeached President Donald Trump for the second time during Nancy Pelosi's second speakership.
In April 2021, House Republicans criticized Nancy Pelosi for stating that immigration under the Biden administration was "on a good path" following a peak in southern border crossings.
From April to May 2021 Nancy Pelosi worked with a House majority as small as 6 seats (218–212).
In December 2021, Nancy Pelosi announced her candidacy for reelection to the House in 2022. Despite previous agreements in 2018 and 2020 to not remain as speaker beyond January 2023, she had avoided questions about her future otherwise.
In 2021, Nancy Pelosi played a key role in facilitating the passage of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act.
On August 2, 2022, Nancy Pelosi became the highest-ranking U.S. government official in 25 years to visit Taiwan, a trip that heightened tensions between the U.S. and China. During her visit, she met with Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-Wen and affirmed U.S. Congress's commitment to Taiwan's freedom.
As of October 2022, Nancy Pelosi had voted in line with Joe Biden's stated position 100% of the time.
On November 29, 2022, the Steering and Policy Committee of the House Democratic Caucus named Nancy Pelosi "Speaker Emerita".
During the 117th Congress in 2022, the CHIPS and Science Act, Inflation Reduction Act, and Honoring our PACT Act of 2022 (PACT Act) were successfully passed.
In 2022, Nancy Pelosi was reelected to the House; however, the Democratic Party lost its majority. This affected Pelosi's decision to not seek a Democratic leadership post.
In 2022, on the eve of the Winter Olympics in Beijing, Nancy Pelosi advised American athletes to avoid actions that might provoke the Chinese government, describing them as "ruthless".
On January 3, 2023, Nancy Pelosi's second speakership and her participation in the House Democratic Party leadership concluded at the end of the 117th Congress.
Nancy Pelosi had agreed not to stay on as speaker beyond January 2023. She had agreed to this condition in 2018, and again in 2020.
On January 28, 2024, Nancy Pelosi suggested that some pro-Palestinian protesters calling for a ceasefire in the Gaza war could be connected to Russia and called on the FBI to investigate the possible connection.
Amid concerns about President Biden's reelection prospects in the 2024 presidential election, Nancy Pelosi played a key role in the effort to pressure him to withdraw his candidacy before the Democratic National Convention.
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