Neil Diamond is a highly successful American singer-songwriter with over 130 million records sold globally. He has numerous chart-topping hits, including ten No. 1 singles on the Billboard Hot 100 and Adult Contemporary charts, such as "Sweet Caroline", "America", and "Cracklin' Rosie". Beyond music, Diamond has appeared in films, notably starring in the 1980 musical drama "The Jazz Singer".
Neil Diamond's father, Akeeba "Kieve" Diamond, was born in 1917.
Rose Rapoport, who would become Neil Diamond's mother, was born in 1918.
Neil Leslie Diamond was born on January 24, 1941. He would become a renowned American singer-songwriter.
In 1960, Neil Diamond was part of the New York University fencing team that won the NCAA men's championship.
Neil Diamond's musical journey took significant steps in 1962. He debuted as part of the duo "Neil and Jack," releasing singles that received positive reviews but limited commercial success. Later that year, he signed with Columbia Records as a solo artist.
July 1963 marked the release of "Clown Town" / "At Night," Neil Diamond's single with Columbia Records. Despite positive reviews, it didn't achieve chart success, leading to his departure from the label.
Neil Diamond married his high school sweetheart, Jaye Posner, in 1963. She had pursued a career as a schoolteacher. They went on to have two daughters, Marjorie and Elyn.
November 1965 marked a turning point for Diamond as a songwriter when "Sunday and Me," performed by Jay and the Americans, became a Top 20 hit, launching his successful songwriting career.
A pivotal year, 1966 saw Diamond sign with Bang Records and begin performing live, often opening for popular bands like Herman's Hermits and The Who, where he experienced the raw energy of their performances.
Diamond's "I'm a Believer," performed by The Monkees, quickly achieved gold record status in 1966, solidifying his reputation as a hit songwriter.
In 1967, Neil Diamond appeared as the featured artist in an episode of the detective drama "Mannix." He performed at a fictional underground club called 'The Bad Scene,' adding a musical element to the show.
Neil Diamond and Jaye Posner separated in 1967 after four years of marriage.
March 1968 marked a new chapter in Diamond's career as he signed with Uni Records, seeking more creative freedom for his evolving musical style.
Diamond's artistic aspirations grew in 1968, leading to dissatisfaction with Bang Records' desire for simpler pop songs. His push for more introspective tracks like "Shilo" created conflict with the label.
On December 5, 1969, Neil Diamond married Marcia Murphey, a production assistant. They had two sons together, Jesse and Michah.
Neil Diamond relocated to Los Angeles in mid-1969, marking a period where his music took on a mellower tone. Hits from this era include "Sweet Caroline" and "Holly Holy".
Neil Diamond and Jaye Posner officially divorced in 1969, two years after their separation.
Diamond recorded the album "Brother Love's Traveling Salvation Show" at the renowned American Sound Studios in Memphis in early 1969, working with producers Tommy Cogbill and Chips Moman.
Neil Diamond released "Sweet Caroline" in 1969.
Diamond achieved a significant career milestone in 1970 when his single "Cracklin' Rosie" reached the No. 1 spot on the Hot 100 music chart.
Diamond released "I Am...I Said" in 1971, a song that reached the top 5 in both the US and UK charts and was noted for its deeply personal lyrics, reflecting a significant period of introspection for the artist.
Neil Diamond solidified his superstar status in 1971 with a string of seven sold-out performances at the renowned Greek Theater in Los Angeles, a venue known for hosting top-tier musical talent.
Building on his previous success, Diamond returned to the Greek Theater for an extended run of ten shows in August 1972, further cementing his popularity.
On August 24, 1972, one of Diamond's performances at the Greek Theater in Los Angeles was recorded and released as the live double album, "Hot August Night". This album would go on to be considered one of his most iconic works.
Continuing his successful streak, Diamond's song "Song Sung Blue" topped the Hot 100 chart in 1972.
In a testament to his enduring appeal, Diamond held a series of 20 consecutive concerts at New York City's Winter Garden Theater in the fall of 1972, marking the first time a single artist had headlined the venue since Al Jolson in the 1930s.
Diamond returned to Columbia Records in 1973 with a lucrative contract and embarked on a new project – composing and recording the soundtrack for the film adaptation of "Jonathan Livingston Seagull".
Diamond released his album "Serenade" in 1974, which featured the singles "Longfellow Serenade" and "I've Been This Way Before". That same year, he shared the screen with renowned vocalist Shirley Bassey for a special television duet.
In a testament to his star power, Diamond was chosen to inaugurate the brand-new, $10 million Theater for the Performing Arts at the Aladdin Hotel in Las Vegas on July 2, 1976. The opening night attracted a constellation of Hollywood A-listers, marking a triumphant return to live performances for Diamond.
In 1976, Diamond began incorporating a suite from his "Jonathan Livingston Seagull" score into his live performances, including his show at the Greek Theater and a performance in Las Vegas.
After a four-year break from touring, Diamond made his highly anticipated return to the stage in 1976. This period allowed him to focus on personal life and creative pursuits, including composing for film.
Diamond marked his return to touring with a special "Thank You Australia" concert broadcast across the country. The same year, he held another memorable performance titled "Love at the Greek" at the Greek Theater.
1976 saw the release of Diamond's album "Beautiful Noise," produced by Robbie Robertson of The Band. Furthermore, Diamond made a special appearance at The Band's farewell concert, "The Last Waltz", performing "Dry Your Eyes" alongside the group and participating in a memorable rendition of Bob Dylan's "I Shall Be Released" with the entire ensemble.
After years of legal battles, February 1977 brought victory for Diamond as he won the rights to his Bang-era master tapes, giving him control over his early music.
Diamond performed for a massive crowd of 55,000 fans at Woburn Abbey, further solidifying his global stardom. The concert was filmed by acclaimed director William Friedkin, capturing the energy and spectacle of the event.
In 1977, Neil Diamond released the album "I'm Glad You're Here with Me Tonight," which featured the hit song "You Don't Bring Me Flowers."
Neil Diamond's duet with Barbra Streisand, "You Don't Bring Me Flowers," reached number one on the charts in 1978. This marked his third song to achieve this milestone.
In February 1979, Neil Diamond released the single "Forever in Blue Jeans" from his previous year's album. The song was co-written and composed with his guitarist, Richard Bennett.
Neil Diamond experienced a health scare in 1979 when he collapsed on stage and underwent a 12-hour surgery to remove a tumor on his spine.
Following his recovery from surgery, Neil Diamond began working on his first film, "The Jazz Singer," in 1980.
In 1980, Neil Diamond made his screen debut in the musical drama film "The Jazz Singer".
In 1980, Neil Diamond starred in the remake of the film "The Jazz Singer." Although the film received poor reviews, its soundtrack, which featured songs like "Love on the Rocks," "Hello Again," and "America," was a success.
Neil Diamond and Barbra Streisand surprised the audience with a performance of "You Don't Bring Me Flowers" at the 1980 Grammy Awards ceremony.
Neil Diamond's song "Heartlight," released in 1982, was inspired by the movie "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial." This inspiration led to brief legal threats from Universal Pictures, who owned the rights to the movie.
Neil Diamond was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1984.
Akeeba "Kieve" Diamond, Neil Diamond's father, passed away in 1985.
In 1986, Neil Diamond released his 17th studio album, "Headed for the Future," which reached number 20 on the Billboard 200. He also starred in his first television special in nine years, "Hello Again," which featured comedy sketches and a duet with Carol Burnett.
Neil Diamond sang the National Anthem at the Super Bowl in January 1987.
Neil Diamond's song "America" was used as the theme song for Michael Dukakis's 1988 presidential campaign. In the same year, the band UB40 released a reggae version of Diamond's "Red Red Wine," which became more popular than the original.
In 1992, Neil Diamond performed at President George H.W. Bush's final Christmas in Washington NBC special.
Neil Diamond was the opening act at the Mark of the Quad Cities (now the iWireless Center) in 1993, performing two shows to a crowd of over 27,000 people.
Neil Diamond and Marcia Murphey's marriage ended in 1994 after 25 years together.
Neil Diamond and Marcia Murphey's marriage ended in 1995 after 26 years together.
Neil Diamond embarked on a new relationship with Rae Farley, whom he met in Brisbane, Australia, in 1996. During this time, Diamond drew inspiration from his personal struggles with chronic back pain while writing and composing songs for his album "Home Before Dark."
In 1999, MCA Inc., the parent company of Uni Records, consolidated its various record labels into MCA Records, later renamed Universal Music after merging with PolyGram.
Recognizing the enduring appeal of "Hot August Night", the album was remastered and re-released in 2000, introducing the live recording to a new generation of fans.
In a heartwarming gesture, Neil Diamond surprised the Diamond tribute band, Super Diamond, during their show at the House of Blues in Los Angeles in 2000. His surprise appearance delighted both the band and the audience.
In recognition of his significant contributions to songwriting, Neil Diamond received the Sammy Cahn Lifetime Achievement Award in 2000.
Following the September 11 attacks, Neil Diamond's song "America" took on a new meaning and became an anthem of his world tour. He notably changed the lyrics at the end of the song from "They're coming to America" to "Stand up for America!"
Neil Diamond made a cameo appearance as himself in the 2001 comedy "Saving Silverman," which revolved around a Diamond cover band. He further contributed to the film by writing and composing the song "I Believe in Happy Endings." Diamond also joined the tribute band Super Diamond at the film's premiere party.
Neil Diamond released his album "12 Songs" on November 8, 2005. The album, produced by Rick Rubin, was released in two editions and debuted at number four on the Billboard chart.
After three decades, Bill Whitten, the designer behind Diamond's signature colorful stage shirts, stopped creating for the artist around 2007.
In 2007, Diamond revealed that Caroline Kennedy, whom he saw in Life magazine, was the inspiration behind his hit song "Sweet Caroline".
Neil Diamond was inducted into the Long Island Music Hall of Fame in 2007.
Neil Diamond appeared as a guest mentor on the television show "American Idol" on March 19, 2008, where he mentored the remaining contestants who would be singing his songs for the upcoming episodes.
On April 8, 2008, Neil Diamond surprised fans with a big-screen announcement at Fenway Park that he would be performing a concert there on August 23, 2008, as a part of his world tour.
Neil Diamond made an appearance on "Jimmy Kimmel Live!" on April 28, 2008, where he sang "Sweet Caroline" after Kimmel, who had been impersonating him, was jokingly "arrested."
Sirius Satellite Radio launched Neil Diamond Radio on May 2, 2008.
Neil Diamond released his album "Home Before Dark" on May 6, 2008. The album topped music charts in New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
On June 29, 2008, Neil Diamond performed at the Glastonbury Festival in Somerset, England, for an estimated 108,000 fans as part of his Concert of a Lifetime Tour, although technical issues affected the performance.
As announced previously, Neil Diamond performed a concert at Fenway Park on August 23, 2008, as part of his world tour.
On August 25, 2008, Neil Diamond's performance at The Ohio State University was impacted by his laryngitis, leading to disappointment for both him and his fans and prompting him to offer refunds.
Neil Diamond was honored as the MusiCares Person of the Year on February 6, 2009.
A testament to his popularity in Boston, Neil Diamond was invited to perform at the city's Independence Day celebration on July 4, 2009.
On October 13, 2009, Neil Diamond released his third holiday album, "A Cherry Cherry Christmas."
In 2009, Neil Diamond released "Hot August Night/NYC," a DVD of his four-night run at Madison Square Garden, which debuted at No. 2 on the charts. A CBS broadcast of an edited version garnered 13 million viewers and led to a surge in DVD sales.
Neil Diamond released "Dreams" on November 2, 2010, an album featuring his interpretations of favorite songs from the rock era, including a new arrangement of his hit, "I'm a Believer."
Neil Diamond was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame on March 14, 2011.
On September 7, 2011, Neil Diamond, then 70 years old, shared the news of his engagement to 41-year-old Katie McNeil via Twitter.
A compilation album spanning Neil Diamond's career, "The Very Best of Neil Diamond," was released by Sony Legacy on December 6, 2011.
A momentous year for Diamond, 2011 saw him inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and honored at the prestigious Kennedy Center Honors.
On August 10, 2012, Neil Diamond received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
In November 2012, Neil Diamond headlined the centenary edition of the Royal Variety Performance in the UK. He also appeared in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade that year.
Neil Diamond and Katie McNeil exchanged vows in a private ceremony in Los Angeles in 2012, surrounded by their closest family and friends. In addition to being his wife, McNeil took on the role of Diamond's manager and produced the documentary "Neil Diamond: Hot August Nights NYC."
Neil Diamond made a surprise appearance at Fenway Park on April 20, 2013, singing "Sweet Caroline" during the 8th inning of the first game since the Boston Marathon bombing.
On July 4, 2013, Neil Diamond performed live at the U.S. Capitol for the nationally broadcast "A Capitol Fourth" special. This followed his July 2 release of the single, "Freedom Song (They'll Never Take Us Down)", from which all proceeds were donated to One Fund Boston and the Wounded Warrior Project.
In January 2014, Neil Diamond signed with Capitol Music Group, a unit of Universal Music Group, consolidating all of his recorded work under one label.
Capitol Records announced Neil Diamond's album "Melody Road," produced by Don Was and Jacknife Lee, on July 8, 2014.
Neil Diamond performed a surprise concert at his alma mater, Erasmus High School in Brooklyn, in September 2014. The same day, he announced his 2015 "Melody Road" World Tour.
September 30, 2014, was the initial planned release date for Neil Diamond's "Melody Road" album, later changed to October 21.
Diamond offered a different account of the inspiration for "Sweet Caroline" in 2014, stating on the Today show that the song was initially intended for his then-wife, Marcia.
Neil Diamond's 2014 album, "Melody Road," was deeply inspired by his relationship with Katie McNeil, showcasing the influence of their bond on his music.
Neil Diamond concluded the North American leg of his "Melody Road" World Tour on May 31, 2015, in Denver, Colorado.
Neil Diamond released "Acoustic Christmas," a folk-inspired Christmas album, in October 2016. The album, produced by Don Was and Jacknife Lee, featured original songs and acoustic renditions of holiday classics.
March 2017 saw the release of Neil Diamond's anthology, "Neil Diamond 50 - 50th Anniversary Collection." The following month, he embarked on his final concert tour, the 50 Year Anniversary World Tour, beginning in Fresno, California.
In January 2018, Neil Diamond announced his retirement from touring after being diagnosed with Parkinson's disease, leading to the cancellation of tour dates in Australia and New Zealand for his "50 Year Anniversary World Tour." He reassured fans that he was not retiring from music altogether and would continue working on new projects.
On July 28, 2018, Neil Diamond and his wife Katie McNeil showed their appreciation for the firefighters battling the Lake Christine Fire in Colorado. They made a surprise visit to the Incident Command post in Basalt and Diamond performed a solo acoustic guitar concert, thanking them for their efforts in containing the wildfire.
Neil Diamond's illustrious career was further cemented in 2018 when he received the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.
Neil Diamond's 1969 hit "Sweet Caroline" was selected for preservation in the Library of Congress's National Recording Registry in 2019.
Neil Diamond's mother, Rose Diamond, passed away in 2019.
Despite his retirement due to Parkinson's disease, Neil Diamond gave a rare performance at the Keep Memory Alive Power of Love Gala on March 7, 2020, where he was also honored.
On March 22, 2020, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, Neil Diamond posted a video to YouTube of himself performing "Sweet Caroline" with revised lyrics promoting social distancing.
The New York Times reported in April 2021 that "A Beautiful Noise," a musical about Neil Diamond's life and music, would premiere at Boston's Emerson Colonial Theater in the summer of 2022, with a Broadway run to follow.
Universal Music Group acquired Neil Diamond's entire songwriting catalog and the rights to his recordings in February 2022. The acquisition includes previously unreleased material and archival videos.
Neil Diamond made a surprise appearance at Fenway Park on June 18, 2022, to sing "Sweet Caroline" during the 8th inning, joined by actor Will Swenson, who portrays him in the musical "A Beautiful Noise."
Following its Boston premiere in the summer of 2022, "A Beautiful Noise," the Neil Diamond musical, was scheduled to open on Broadway.
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As of 2023, the $50 per week Diamond earned in his first songwriting job would be equivalent to approximately $510, illustrating the change in economic conditions over time.
To highlight the struggles Diamond faced, his meager earnings in 2023 would equate to only being able to afford 35 cents worth of food per day, showcasing the stark difference in living costs.