From career breakthroughs to professional milestones, explore how Vladimir Putin made an impact.
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin is a Russian politician and former intelligence officer. He has served as President of Russia since 2012, and previously from 2000 to 2008. He was also Prime Minister of Russia from 1999 to 2000 and again from 2008 to 2012. Often described as the de facto leader of Russia since 2000, Putin's long tenure has significantly shaped the country's political landscape and international relations.
In 1972, according to the Kremlin, the United States, under President George W. Bush, unilaterally withdrew from the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty, leading Putin to initiate a build-up of Russia's nuclear capabilities.
In December 1999, Putin's document, "Russia at the Turn of the Millennium", outlining his foreign policy objectives, appeared on the government's website.
On 13 May 2000, Vladimir Putin issued a decree organizing the 89 federal subjects of Russia into seven administrative federal districts, appointing a presidential envoy for each district.
In July 2000, Putin became the first Russian or Soviet leader to visit North Korea, meeting Kim Jong Il.
In July 2000, Vladimir Putin gained the right to dismiss the heads of the 89 federal subjects, according to a law he proposed and the Federal Assembly of Russia approved.
In 2000, Vladimir Putin co-authored a book titled "Learn Judo with Vladimir Putin" in Russian.
Vladimir Putin has been nominated and elected as President of Russia all five times since 2000, typically under an independent banner.
In 2003, the Rose Revolution in Georgia led to frictions in the relations of the country with Russia.
In December 2004, Putin criticized the Rose and Orange revolutions, saying that permanent revolutions risk plunging the post-Soviet space into endless conflict.
In 2004, Vladimir Putin co-authored a book titled "Judo: History, Theory, Practice" in English.
In 2005, the Tulip Revolution in Kyrgyzstan led to frictions in the relations of the country with Russia.
In August 2007, the Russian expedition Arktika 2007, which was part of research related to the 2001 Russian territorial extension claim, planted a flag on the seabed at the North Pole as Putin sought to increase Russian territorial claims and military presence in the Arctic.
On 5 December 2007, during a meeting with Vladimir Putin, Russian defense minister Anatoliy Serdyukov announced that 11 ships, including the aircraft carrier Kuznetsov, would participate in the first major navy sortie into the Mediterranean since Soviet times.
In 2007, Putin became the first Russian or Soviet leader to visit Indonesia in half a century, resulting in the signing of an arms deal.
In 2007, Putin led a successful effort on behalf of Sochi for the 2014 Winter Olympics and the 2014 Winter Paralympics, the first Winter Olympic Games to ever be hosted by Russia.
In 2008, the city of Kazan won the bid for the 2013 Summer Universiade.
Prior to 2011, Chechen Republic head Ramzan Kadyrov stated that Putin saved both the Chechen people and Russia.
In 2012, Patriarch Kirill of Moscow endorsed Putin's election, stating his terms were like "a miracle of God," marking close collaboration between Putin and the Russian Orthodox Church.
In 2012, the Izborsky Club was founded by Alexander Prokhanov, stressing Russian nationalism and opposition to liberal ideas, under Putin's promotion of conservative policies.
In 2013, Putin stated that gay athletes would not face any discrimination at the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics.
After the Russian annexation of Crimea, Putin said that the February 2014 ousting of Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych had been orchestrated by the West as an attempt to weaken Russia.
Following the Revolution of Dignity in March 2014, the Russian Federation annexed Crimea.
In a July 2014 speech during a Russian-supported armed insurgency in Eastern Ukraine, Putin stated he would use Russia's "entire arsenal of available means" up to "operations under international humanitarian law and the right of self-defense" to protect Russian speakers outside Russia.
In 2014, Sochi hosted the Winter Olympics and Paralympics, the first time Russia hosted the Winter Olympic Games, after Putin's successful effort in 2007.
In 2016, the relations between Russia and the Philippines received a boost as Putin forged closer bilateral ties with his Filipino counterpart, Rodrigo Duterte.
In 2017, Putin criticized violence in Myanmar against the Rohingya minorities.
With the attainment of autocephaly by the Ukrainian Orthodox Church in December 2018 and subsequent schism of the Russian Orthodox Church from Constantinople, a number of experts came to the conclusion that Putin's policy of forceful engagement in post-Soviet republics significantly backfired on him, leading to a situation where he "annexed Crimea, but lost Ukraine".
In September 2019, Putin and his Mongolian counterpart signed a permanent treaty on friendship between the two states.
In September 2020, the general director of the United Aircraft Corporation (UAC) announced that the UAC would receive the largest-ever post-Soviet government support package for the aircraft industry to pay and renegotiate debt.
In 2020, Putin supported efforts to reduce the number of abortions in Russia instead of prohibiting it, differing from the stance of the Russian Orthodox Church.
In 2020, Putin supported the 2020 Russian constitutional referendum, which passed and defined marriage as a relationship between one man and one woman in the Constitution of Russia.
In 2020, despite numerous meetings between Putin and Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, no agreement was signed regarding the Japan-Russia territorial disputes before Abe's resignation.
In her 2022 book, Anna Borshchevskaya summarizes Putin's main foreign policy objectives as originating in his 1999 document, which appeared on the government's website, "Russia at the Turn of the Millennium".
Since the 2022 invasion of Ukraine, Putin has only once granted an interview to a Western journalist, namely Tucker Carlson in February 2024.
In June 2023, a poll by the independent Levada organization indicated that 42% of respondents would vote for Putin in the 2024 presidential election.
In November 2023, a public opinion poll by the state-owned institution VCIOM, found that 37.3% of respondents would vote for Putin.
On 28 November 2023, during a speech to the World Russian People's Council, Putin urged Russian women to have "seven, eight, or even more children" and said "large families must become the norm, a way of life for all of Russia's people".
In February 2024, since the 2022 Ukraine invasion, Putin granted an interview to Tucker Carlson, marking his first interview with a Western journalist.
According to a VCIOM poll conducted in early March 2024, 56.2% of respondents would vote for Putin.
In May 2024, Vladimir Putin was inaugurated as president of Russia for the fifth time. Also in May 2024, Sergei Shoigu was replaced by Andrey Belousov as defense minister, signaling a shift towards a war economy in preparation for a prolonged conflict.
In the most recent 2024 Russian presidential election, Putin achieved 88% of the popular vote. There were reports of irregularities at this election, including ballot stuffing and coercion.
In May 2025, Vladimir Putin approved Alexander Novak's coal industry bailout plan.
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