Nancy Pelosi is a prominent American politician, notably serving as the 52nd Speaker of the House of Representatives twice (2007-2011 and 2019-2023). As a Democrat representing California's 11th district since 1987, she made history as the first female Speaker and the first woman to lead a major party in Congress, heading House Democrats for two decades. Her long tenure as a House leader is second only to Sam Rayburn. She remains a significant figure in American politics and the dean of California's congressional delegation.
In 1912, Nancy Pelosi's mother, Annunciata M. "Nancy" D'Alesandro (née Lombardi), emigrated to the U.S. from Fornelli, Southern Italy.
In mid-October 2007, Pelosi pledged to bring a resolution labeling the 1915 killing of Armenians by Ottoman Turks as genocide to a vote, following its passage in the House Foreign Affairs Committee.
On March 26, 1940, Nancy Patricia Pelosi, née D'Alesandro, was born.
Since 1949, the area of San Francisco that Pelosi has represented has been continuously represented in the House by Democrats.
In 1955, Sam Rayburn was the first former speaker to reclaim the gavel, a feat Nancy Pelosi later matched.
In 1958, Nancy Pelosi graduated from the Institute of Notre Dame, an all-girls Catholic high school in Baltimore.
In 1962, Nancy Pelosi graduated from Trinity College, Washington.
On September 7, 1963, Nancy D'Alesandro married Paul Francis Pelosi in Baltimore at the Cathedral of Mary Our Queen.
Pelosi supports the Equality Act, a bill that would expand the federal Civil Rights Act of 1964 to ban discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity.
In 1967, Nancy Pelosi's brother, Thomas D'Alesandro III, a Democrat, was elected Baltimore City Council president and later became mayor, serving until 1971.
In 1969, Nancy and Paul Pelosi moved to San Francisco, where Paul's brother, Ronald Pelosi, was a member of the City and County of San Francisco's Board of Supervisors.
In 1971, the term of Nancy Pelosi's brother, Thomas D'Alesandro III, as mayor of Baltimore came to an end.
In 1974, Pelosi's view was that Congress should oppose the annual presidential waiver for China under the Jackson-Vanik Amendment.
In 1976, Nancy Pelosi was elected as a Democratic National Committee member from California, a position she held until 1996.
In 1977, Nancy Pelosi was elected party chair for Northern California.
In 1983, Nancy Pelosi stepped down as head of the California Democratic Party.
In 1983, Phillip Burton died, leading to a special election won by his wife, Sala Burton, to fill his congressional term.
In 1984, Nancy Pelosi served as the San Francisco Democratic National Convention Host Committee chairwoman.
In 1985, Nancy Pelosi served as the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee finance chair until 1986.
In 1986, Nancy Pelosi finished serving as the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee finance chair, after starting in 1985.
In February 1987, Pelosi won the special election to succeed U.S. Representative Sala Burton, defeating Harry Britt in the Democratic primary and Harriet Ross in the general election.
In 1987, Nancy Pelosi was elected to the House of Representatives, representing California's 11th congressional district.
Nancy Pelosi participated in candidates' debates during her 1987 campaign.
In March 1988, Nancy Pelosi voted for the Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987 and to override President Ronald Reagan's veto.
On April 28, 1988, President Ronald Reagan signed the Abandoned Shipwrecks Act of 1987 into law, which Nancy Pelosi voted for.
In 1988, Nancy Pelosi was reelected to the House, winning an average of 80% of the vote over her first seven reelection campaigns (from 1988 through 2004).
In 1988, Pelosi won re-election in California's 5th congressional district, receiving 76 percent of the vote.
In 1988, after Sala Burton decided not to run for reelection and endorsed Pelosi, Nancy Pelosi won the special election to succeed her in Congress.
After the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests, Pelosi sought to take a harsher position toward China than President George H.W. Bush, criticizing his China policy with the support of Senate Majority Leader George Mitchell.
In December 1990, President George H. W. Bush signed the Ryan White CARE Act into law, which Nancy Pelosi co-authored to allocate funding for HIV/AIDS treatment and services.
In 1990, Pelosi won re-election in California's 5th congressional district, receiving 77 percent of the vote.
In 1991, Nancy Pelosi opposed U.S. intervention in the Gulf War.
In 1991, as part of a Congressional delegation, Pelosi unfurled a banner in Tiananmen Square, leading to a confrontation with Chinese police, she advocated for Chinese political prisoners and dissidents to be able to come to the U.S.
In 1992, after redistricting, Pelosi ran in California's 8th congressional district and continued to post landslide victories.
In 1994, the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act, which Nancy Pelosi helped shape, became law.
In 1995, Nancy Pelosi voted against the 1995 Balanced Budget Proposed Constitutional Amendment, which passed the House but failed to reach the required supermajority in the Senate.
In 1995, Nancy Pelosi voted in favor of the Jerusalem Embassy Act, which urged the federal government to relocate the American embassy in Israel to Jerusalem, indicating her consistent support for Israel.
In 1996, Nancy Pelosi's term as a Democratic National Committee member from California ended.
In 1996, Pelosi voted against the Defense of Marriage Act.
In 1998, Nancy Pelosi voted in favor of the Abortion Funding Amendment, which would have allowed the use of district funds to promote abortion-related activities, but would have prohibited the use of federal funds.
As early as 1999, Nancy Pelosi co-sponsored legislation that omitted American Samoa from a raise in the minimum wage.
In 1999, Nancy Pelosi voted against displaying the Ten Commandments in public buildings, including schools.
In 1999, ahead of Chinese Premier Zhu Rongji's visit to the U.S., Pelosi called on President Clinton and Vice President Gore to ask Zhu to recognize the 1989 protests as a pro-democracy effort.
During the 2000 election cycle, Nancy Pelosi contributed the most money to other congressional campaigns among members of Congress.
In 2000, Alexandra Pelosi, a journalist and daughter of Nancy and Paul Pelosi, covered the Republican presidential campaigns and made a film, Journeys with George, about the experience.
In 2001, CIA Director Leon Panetta had asserted that the CIA misled Congress for a number of years.
In 2001, Nancy Pelosi was elected as the House Minority Whip, defeating John Lewis and Steny Hoyer.
In 2001, Pelosi voted in favor of the USA Patriot Act.
On November 15, 2002, Nancy Pelosi was elected to replace Dick Gephardt as House minority leader, defeating Harold Ford Jr. after Marcy Kaptur withdrew.
In November 2002, Nancy Pelosi was elected to replace Dick Gephardt as House minority leader, becoming the first woman to lead a major party in either chamber of Congress.
During the 2002 election cycle, Nancy Pelosi contributed the most money to other congressional campaigns among members of Congress.
In 2002, Del Monte acquired StarKist Tuna.
In 2002, Nancy Pelosi opposed the Iraq Resolution authorizing President George W. Bush to use military force against Iraq.
In 2002, as the ranking member of the House Intelligence Committee, Nancy Pelosi was briefed on the use of enhanced interrogation techniques, including waterboarding, on Abu Zubaydah. Following the briefing, Pelosi stated she was assured by CIA and Department of Justice lawyers that the methods were legal.
From 2003, Nancy Pelosi raised more than $400 million in campaign funds.
In 2003, Nancy Pelosi began leading the House Democrats, a position she held until 2023.
In 2003, Nancy Pelosi voted against the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act.
In 2003, Pelosi left the Congressional Progressive Caucus after being elected House minority leader, though she remains widely considered a liberal.
In 2003, Steny Hoyer became Nancy Pelosi's second-in-command. He competed against John Murtha, Pelosi's longtime friend, for House majority leader.
In early 2003, Nancy Pelosi supported objections raised by Democratic colleague Jane Harman in a letter to the CIA.
Following Bush's reelection in 2004, some House Democrats considered impeachment proceedings against him, alleging he misled Congress about weapons of mass destruction in Iraq and violated civil liberties with warrantless wiretaps.
In 2004, Dick Gephardt resigned as House minority leader to seek the Democratic nomination in the 2004 presidential election, leading to Pelosi's election as his replacement.
In 2004, Nancy Pelosi was reelected to the House, winning an average of 80% of the vote over her first seven reelection campaigns (from 1988 through 2004).
In 2004, Pelosi voted against the proposed Federal Marriage Amendment, which aimed to define marriage as between one man and one woman.
In 2004, after President Bush proposed reforming Social Security, Nancy Pelosi, as minority leader, strongly opposed the plan. She imposed party discipline, leading to near-unanimous opposition within her caucus, and the proposal was defeated.
In the 2004 House elections, the Democratic Party lost three seats which coincided with Bush's reelection as president.
In November 2005, Democrat John Murtha proposed a U.S. troop withdrawal from Iraq, and Nancy Pelosi eventually endorsed the proposal after initially declining to commit to supporting it.
In 2005 Nancy Pelosi supported the Syria Accountability Act and Iran Freedom and Support Act. In her speech at the AIPAC 2005 annual conference, Pelosi addressed the need for greater pressure on Russia and China regarding their technological support to Iran's nuclear and missile programs. Pelosi stated that if there's evidence of other nations participating in Iran's nuclear program, she would insist that the Administration use the evidence in determining how the U.S. deals with that nation.
In 2005, Pelosi voted against the reauthorization of certain provisions of the USA Patriot Act.
In May 2006, Nancy Pelosi stated that while Democrats would conduct vigorous oversight of the Bush administration, an impeachment investigation was "off the table" with an eye on the upcoming midterm elections. However, she also mentioned that investigations might lead to impeachment.
On November 16, 2006, the Democratic caucus unanimously nominated Nancy Pelosi for speaker of the House, as she was widely expected to become speaker in the next Congress following the Democrats taking control of the House in the 2006 elections.
As of 2006, only 13% of registered voters in the boundaries of Pelosi's district were Republican.
In 2006, Nancy Pelosi led the Democrats to a majority in the House for the first time in 12 years, paving the way for her speakership.
In 2006, Nancy Pelosi was the Democratic Party's third-largest fundraiser, behind Bill and Hillary Clinton.
In 2006, Pelosi focused on retaking the House majority in her second term as minority leader, Pelosi worked to criticize the Bush administration more effectively and to contrast the Democratic Party with it.
In 2006, Pelosi voted against the Secure Fence Act.
In 2006, Pelosi voted against the proposed Federal Marriage Amendment, which aimed to define marriage as between one man and one woman.
In 2006, before the elections in the Palestinian Authority, Nancy Pelosi voted for a Congressional initiative that disapproved of participation in the elections by Hamas and other organizations the legislation defined as terrorist, showing her continued support of Israel.
In 2006, the election was seen as a call to change, particularly regarding the war in Iraq, with the American people rejecting an open-ended obligation. The Democrats gained control of the House with the largest seat gain since 1974.
In September 2008, during the reception with Israeli Speaker of the Knesset Dalia Itzik, Nancy Pelosi held up replica dog tags of the three Israeli soldiers captured by Hezbollah and Hamas in 2006 and said she keeps them as a "symbol of the sacrifices made, sacrifices far too great by the people of the state of Israel".
Leading up to the 2006 elections, Republicans began running advertisements attacking Nancy Pelosi to taint public perception of her.
On January 4, 2007, Nancy Pelosi was elected speaker of the House, defeating Republican John Boehner of Ohio with 233 votes to 202.
On January 5, 2007, Nancy Pelosi and Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid condemned President Bush's plan to increase troop levels in Iraq, reacting to suggestions from Bush's confidants, and sent him a letter expressing their disapproval.
On January 12, 2007, Congressman Walter B. Jones of North Carolina introduced a resolution requiring the president to consult with Congress and receive specific authorization before initiating military force against Iran, unless there was a national emergency due to an attack by Iran on the United States or its armed forces.
On February 15, 2007, Nancy Pelosi said that President Bush consistently stated his support for a diplomatic resolution to differences with Iran. She also believed Congress should assert itself and make it clear that the president did not have prior authority to go into Iran.
On March 13, 2007, the resolution requiring the president to consult with Congress before initiating military force against Iran, which was introduced by Congressman Walter B. Jones, was removed from a military spending bill for the war in Iraq by Nancy Pelosi.
In April 2007, Nancy Pelosi visited Syria, meeting with Foreign Minister Walid Muallem, Vice President Farouk al-Sharaa, and President Bashar al-Assad. This visit occurred despite President Bush's efforts to isolate Syria due to concerns about militants crossing into Iraq and the country's support for Hezbollah and Hamas. During her visit in April 2007, she conveyed a message of peace from Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert and toured Al-Hamidiyah Souq and the Umayyad Mosque.
In May 2007, Nancy Pelosi publicly scolded Colombian President Álvaro Uribe during his state visit to America. Pelosi met with Uribe and then released a statement expressing concerns about alleged links between paramilitary groups and Colombian government officials. She also opposed the Colombian free-trade agreement.
In mid-October 2007, Pelosi pledged to bring a resolution labeling the 1915 killing of Armenians by Ottoman Turks as genocide to a vote, following its passage in the House Foreign Affairs Committee. This prompted warnings from President Bush and criticism from Turkey. After House support weakened, the measure's sponsors withdrew their call for a vote, and in late October 2007, Pelosi agreed to set the matter aside.
After becoming speaker in 2007, Nancy Pelosi held firm against impeaching President Bush, despite strong support for it among her constituents.
In 2007, Christine Pelosi, daughter of Nancy and Paul Pelosi, published a book, Campaign Boot Camp: Basic Training for Future Leaders.
In 2007, Nancy Pelosi became the 52nd Speaker of the United States House of Representatives.
In 2007, Nancy Pelosi's office said that she had protested the use of enhanced interrogation techniques at the time they were being used.
In 2007, Pelosi received the NIAF Special Achievement Award for Public Advocacy from the National Italian American Foundation (NIAF), where she served for 13 years as a board member.
In 2007, as Speaker of the House, Nancy Pelosi spearheaded the Fair Minimum Wage Act as part of the 100-Hour Plan, raising the minimum wage in the United States and its territories.
In September 2008, Nancy Pelosi hosted a reception in Washington with Israeli Speaker of the Knesset Dalia Itzik, along with 20 members of Congress, toasting to the "strong friendship" between Israel and the United States.
In 2008, Nancy Pelosi stated her opposition to the embargo on Cuba. She expressed that the embargo hadn't been successful and supported removing travel bans to allow for more people-to-people exchanges with Cuba.
In 2008, Nancy Pelosi was named the Permanent Chair of the Democratic National Convention in Denver, Colorado.
In 2008, Nancy Pelosi was rebuked by Archbishop Donald Wuerl of Washington, D.C., for comments she made concerning Church teaching on abortion and when human life begins.
In 2008, after meeting with the Dalai Lama and Tibetan officials, Pelosi criticized China for its handling of unrest in Tibet and called on "freedom-loving people" to denounce China for human rights abuses. She also commended the European Parliament for awarding the Sakharov Prize to Hu Jia and called for his release.
In 2008, when the Supreme Court of California overturned the state's ban on marriage between same-sex couples, Pelosi released a statement welcoming the "historic decision".
In the 2008 election, Nancy Pelosi withstood a challenge for her seat by antiwar activist Cindy Sheehan, who ran as an independent because of Pelosi's refusal to pursue impeachment.
In a January 25, 2009, interview with George Stephanopoulos for ABC News, Nancy Pelosi expressed her support for family planning services because they would "reduce costs to states and to the federal government."
In February 2009, Nancy Pelosi met with Archbishop George Hugh Niederauer of San Francisco and with Pope Benedict XVI regarding the controversy surrounding her statements on abortion.
In March 2009, Judicial Watch obtained emails from Pelosi's staff requesting the United States Air Force (USAF) provide a Boeing 757 for her taxpayer-funded travel. Pelosi responded that the policy, initiated by President Bush for security reasons after 9/11, was also used by previous Speaker Dennis Hastert, and the Sergeant at Arms requested a plane capable of non-stop flight due to security.
In April 2009, during a press conference, Nancy Pelosi stated that she was not informed that waterboarding or other enhanced interrogation techniques were being used during briefings, but that she was told the Office of Legislative Counsel had opinions that they could be used.
On June 26, 2009, Democratic lawmakers in the House signed a letter alleging that CIA Director Leon Panetta had asserted that the CIA misled Congress for a number of years spanning back to 2001.
In 2009, Nancy Pelosi helped pass the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act during her first speakership.
In 2009, Nancy Pelosi was reelected as the speaker of the House.
In 2009, OpenSecrets estimated Pelosi's net worth at $58 million, making her the 13th-wealthiest member of Congress.
In January 2010, after the election of Republican Scott Brown cost Democrats their filibuster-proof majority, Nancy Pelosi spearheaded the passage of the Affordable Care Act, convincing Obama to pursue health care reform despite initial hesitation and successfully rallying her caucus. Obama called her "one of the best speakers the House of Representatives has ever had."
By early 2010 and in March 2010, analysts were assessing Nancy Pelosi as possibly the most powerful woman in U.S. history and among the most powerful speakers of the previous 100 years.
In November 2010, NPR offered an opinion on Nancy Pelosi's speakership.
In November 2010, after Democrats lost their House majority, a Politico writer called Nancy Pelosi's record as speaker "mixed". While acknowledging her power, the writer noted her poor approval rating and the negative impact of her legislative agenda, such as the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, on the party's electoral losses.
On November 17, 2010, after the Democrats lost control of the House, Nancy Pelosi sought to continue leading the House Democratic Caucus as minority leader. She defeated Heath Shuler in the caucus vote.
After redistricting from the 2010 census, Pelosi ran in California's 12th congressional district, which she represented for the next decade.
During the 2010 election cycle, Republicans spent more than $65 million on ads that negatively characterized or invoked Nancy Pelosi.
In 2010, Nancy Pelosi helped pass the 2010 Tax Relief Act during her first speakership.
In 2010, Nancy Pelosi was instrumental in passing the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. She played a key role in convincing President Obama to continue pushing for health-care reform after a special election defeat.
In 2010, Pelosi backed a bill naming China a currency manipulator, aiming to appease exporters.
Later in 2010, scholars favorably assessed Nancy Pelosi's first speakership, with some considering her tenure among the greatest in U.S. history. She was praised for the passage of the Affordable Care Act and for allowing House passage of measures opposed by the majority of the Democratic House Caucus.
Leading up to the 2010 House elections, the Republican National Committee used a "Fire Pelosi" slogan and spent $65 million on anti-Pelosi advertisements. This was seen as a factor in her unpopularity.
In November 2011, 60 Minutes alleged that Nancy Pelosi and other members of Congress used information from closed sessions to make money on the stock market, citing her Visa Inc. stock purchases. Pelosi denied the allegations and called the report "a right-wing smear".
In November 2011, Nancy Pelosi was accused of using congressional knowledge for stock market gains. The allegations, reported by '60 Minutes', focused on purchases of Visa Inc. stock. Pelosi denied the claims, labeling them as a "right-wing smear".
In 2011, Nancy Pelosi's first term as Speaker of the House ended.
On November 14, 2012, Nancy Pelosi announced that she intended to remain the Democratic leader.
Business Insider reported that Pelosi's net worth was $26.4 million in 2012, making her the 13th-richest member of Congress.
In 2012, Nancy Pelosi received a 0% rating from Gun Owners of America and a 7% rating from the National Rifle Association of America for her stances on gun control.
In 2012, Pelosi stated that her position on LGBT rights, including same-sex marriage, is rooted in her Catholic faith, which compels her to oppose discrimination, though it contradicts Catholic doctrine.
In 2024, critics argue that members of Congress, including Pelosi, may have access to non-public information that could benefit personal investments, despite the STOCK Act of 2012, which prohibits insider trading by lawmakers.
In February 2013, Nancy Pelosi called for the "Boldest possible move" on gun control.
As of 2014, Nancy Pelosi supported the Bush/Obama NSA surveillance program PRISM.
In 2014, Nancy Pelosi supported Israel in the Israel–Gaza conflict.
In 2014, OpenSecrets reported that Pelosi's net worth had almost doubled to about $101 million, making her the 8th-wealthiest member of Congress.
Until 2014, Nancy Pelosi raised more than $400 million in campaign funds since 2003.
In July 2015, Nancy Pelosi stated that she was convinced President Obama would secure enough votes to pass the Iran nuclear deal, and she credited him with making a very strong and forceful presentation of his case supporting the nuclear agreement with Iran, calling the deal "a diplomatic masterpiece".
In 2015, Nancy Pelosi supported President Obama's Cuban Thaw, a rapprochement between the U.S. and the Castro regime in Cuba. She also visited Havana for meetings with high-level officials.
In August 2016, Nancy Pelosi said her personal contact information was posted online following a cyberattack against top Democratic campaign committees, and she received "obscene and sick calls, voice mails and text messages". She warned members of Congress to avoid letting children or family members answer calls or read texts.
On November 17, 2016, Tim Ryan of Ohio initiated a bid to replace Nancy Pelosi as House minority leader after being prompted by colleagues after the 2016 presidential election.
In 2016, Nancy Pelosi argued against two bills that, if enacted, would block Iran's access to the dollar and impose sanctions for its ballistic missile program. She stated that regardless of support for the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), it was agreed that Iran must not possess a nuclear weapon, and at that time, the JCPOA was the best way to achieve this critical goal.
In December 2017, Nancy Pelosi wrote a letter to Speaker Paul Ryan advocating for the continued House investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 election, stating that Americans deserved a comprehensive and fair investigation into Russia's attack and that America's democracy and national security were at stake. She cited the need to fully investigate Russia's assault on election systems to prevent future foreign attacks.
Nancy Pelosi stated that Democrats were taking "great pride" in Barack Obama's Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) that Israel signed with the Obama administration in 2016, guaranteeing $38 billion in defense assistance over a decade.
Pelosi's 2016 financial disclosure report lists among her assets a combined home and vineyard in St. Helena, California, two commercial buildings in San Francisco, and a townhouse in Loomis, California.
In January 2017, Nancy Pelosi voted against a House resolution that would condemn the UN Security Council Resolution 2334, which called Israeli settlement building in the occupied Palestinian territories in the West Bank a "flagrant violation" of international law and a major obstacle to peace. She also condemned the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions (BDS) movement targeting Israel.
On March 10, 2017, Nancy Pelosi stated that the Democrats would continue battling Republican efforts to repeal the Affordable Care Act.
During a news conference on June 9, 2017, Pelosi responded to a reporter's question about President Donald Trump's tweets regarding former FBI director James Comey, stating that no one at the White House seemed courageous enough to tell Trump that his tweets were beneath the dignity of the presidency and that she was worried about his fitness for office.
In June 2017, after Democrats lost four consecutive special elections in the House of Representatives, Nancy Pelosi's leadership was again called into question, with some House Democrats discussing potential new leadership and others publicly calling for it. Pelosi defended her leadership, emphasizing her legislative skills and political acumen.
In August 2017, Nancy Pelosi supported Senator Cory Booker's initiative to remove Confederate monuments and memorials from the Capitol Building through legislation.
In August 2017, Pelosi criticized the imprisonment of Hong Kong democracy activists for their roles in a protest, calling the ruling an injustice that should "shock the conscience of the world".
In August 2017, following President Trump's warning that North Korea would be met with "fire and fury like the world has never seen" if it made further threats to the United States, Nancy Pelosi said the comments were "recklessly belligerent" and showed a "grave lack of appreciation" for the severity of the North Korean nuclear situation. She also said Trump's rhetoric eroded U.S. credibility.
In November 2017, after calling for John Conyers's resignation, Nancy Pelosi convened the first in a series of planned meetings on strategies to address reforming workplace policies in the wake of national attention to sexual harassment. She emphasized the moral duty to foster a climate of respect and dignity in the workplace.
In November 2017, after the Pentagon stated that a ground invasion was the only way to destroy all North Korea's nuclear weapons without concern for missing any, Nancy Pelosi expressed concern about Pyongyang selling nuclear technology to third parties and called for the United States to "exhaust every other remedy".
In December 2017, Nancy Pelosi opposed the tax reform signed by President Trump, calling it one of the worst bills in U.S. history and criticizing its impact on the middle class and national debt.
In December 2017, Nancy Pelosi wrote a letter to Speaker Paul Ryan advocating for the continued House investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 election, stating that Americans deserved a comprehensive and fair investigation into Russia's attack and that America's democracy and national security were at stake. She cited the need to fully investigate Russia's assault on election systems to prevent future foreign attacks.
In 2017, Nancy Pelosi criticized the presence of artworks in the United States Capitol that depicted individuals who supported the Confederacy during the American Civil War, including at least 10 statues in the National Statuary Hall Collection. She noted the difficulty in removing or replacing these statues due to a process requiring the consent of state legislatures and governors.
In January 2018, Nancy Pelosi responded to companies crediting tax cuts with allowing them to raise wages and give bonuses, calling the benefits workers received "crumbs" compared to corporate gains.
In January 2018, Pelosi criticized Trump's State of the Union Address as a performance lacking serious policy ideas for collaboration and questioned his refusal to implement Russian sanctions.
In February 2018, Nancy Pelosi sent a letter to Speaker Paul Ryan regarding the proposed release of a memo attacking the FBI's investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections. Pelosi warned that the memo was inaccurate and could threaten national security. She accused Republicans of a "cover-up campaign" to protect Trump and called for Devin Nunes' removal due to "deliberately dishonest actions".
In February 2018, Pelosi broke the record for the longest House speech, speaking for over eight hours to recount stories from DREAMers. She was objecting to a budget deal that would raise spending caps without addressing the future of DACA recipients, who were at risk of deportation by the Trump administration.
In February 2018, after the release of a Republican report alleging surveillance abuses by the Justice Department, Nancy Pelosi accused President Trump of siding with Russian president Vladimir Putin at the expense of preserving intelligence sources and methods.
In February 2018, following the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting, Pelosi criticized Republicans for "cowering" to the gun lobby, calling it "an assault on our whole country". She urged House Speaker Ryan and Republicans to take action by considering legislation to expand background checks or allow researchers to use federal funds to study gun violence and public health. She also advocated for a special committee on gun violence.
In March 2018, Nancy Pelosi stated, "There is no greater political accomplishment in the 20th Century than the establishment of the State of Israel."
In March 2018, before the Trump administration took concrete measures against China, Nancy Pelosi and other Democratic leaders urged President Trump to focus more on China. Pelosi pressed Trump to impose punishments, such as naming China a currency manipulator, stopping China from pressuring U.S. tech companies into giving up intellectual property rights, and taking a strong stand against unfair market barriers in China.
In April 2018, Peter Beinart wrote in The Atlantic that Pelosi had been "the most effective congressional leader of modern times—and, not coincidentally, the most vilified."
In May 2018, after President Trump announced his intention to withdraw from the Iran nuclear deal, Nancy Pelosi stated that the decision was an abdication of American leadership and described it as "particularly senseless, disturbing & dangerous".
In May 2018, after the White House invited only Republicans to a Department of Justice briefing on an FBI informant related to the Trump campaign, Pelosi and Schumer sent a letter to Rod Rosenstein and Christopher Wray requesting a bipartisan Gang of Eight briefing involving congressional leadership from both chambers.
In June 2018, Pelosi visited a federal facility detaining migrant children separated from their parents and subsequently called for the resignation of Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen.
In June 2018, after President Trump praised North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, Nancy Pelosi stated, "In his haste to reach an agreement, President Trump elevated North Korea to the level of the United States while preserving the regime's status quo."
In July 2018, Nancy Pelosi spoke about the Democrats' goal to expand healthcare coverage, improve benefits, and address affordability issues.
In August 2018, Nancy Pelosi called for Duncan D. Hunter's resignation following his indictment on charges of misusing at least $250,000 in campaign funds. She stated the charges were "evidence of the rampant culture of corruption among Republicans in Washington today".
In August 2018, after President Trump declared an emergency for federal aid to combat the Carr Fire in Northern California, Nancy Pelosi called it a "first step" but urged further aid and action on climate change.
Following the Thousand Oaks shooting in November 2018, Pelosi released a statement pledging that gun control would be a priority for House Democrats in the 116th United States Congress.
In November 2018, Nancy Pelosi discussed infrastructure development with President Trump, noting the potential for bipartisan legislative initiatives to create jobs and stimulate economic growth.
In November 2018, after Democrats gained a majority in the House, Nancy Pelosi stated she would remain as Speaker to protect the Affordable Care Act.
In the November 2018 elections, the Democrats gained control of the House of Representatives, and Pelosi took office as Speaker.
In December 2018, Pelosi and Charles E. Schumer met with President Trump and Vice President Pence to discuss changes to be made when the new Democratic representatives take office in 2019.
In 2018, Robert Draper wrote about Nancy Pelosi for The New York Times Magazine.
In 2018, Roll Call estimated Pelosi's net worth at $16.0 million, making her the 30th-wealthiest member of Congress.
In 2018, Thomas Mann of the Brookings Institution opined that Nancy Pelosi had been the "strongest and most effective speaker of modern times" during her first speakership.
In 2018, the Democrats regained a House majority, securing 41 additional seats. This gain marked the party's largest in the House since the 1974 post-Watergate elections.
On January 3, 2019, Nancy Pelosi was re-elected as Speaker of the House at the start of the 116th Congress. To secure the position, Pelosi made a deal to limit her tenure to no more than four years.
In January 2019, Pelosi criticized President Trump's planned withdrawal of U.S. troops from Syria and Afghanistan, calling the announcement a "Christmas gift to Vladimir Putin".
In January 2019, Pelosi supported President Trump's decision to back Juan Guaidó during Venezuelan protests and a constitutional crisis.
On January 25, 2019, Trump signed a stopgap bill to reopen the government for three weeks without border wall funding. This came after Pelosi opposed Trump's attempts to use the 2018-2019 shutdown to build a wall on the U.S.-Mexico border.
In March 2019, Nancy Pelosi said, "Israel and America are connected now and forever. We will never allow anyone to make Israel a wedge issue."
In April 2019, President Trump vowed to defy "all" subpoenas from the House and to refuse to allow current or former administration officials to testify before House committees.
On May 1, 2019, Nancy Pelosi and Chuck Schumer met with President Trump to discuss infrastructure funding.
In May 2019, after the White House intervened to halt Don McGahn's compliance with a House subpoena, Pelosi accused Trump of obstructing justice and engaging in a cover-up, stating that "Trump is goading us to impeach him."
On June 5, 2019, during a meeting with senior Democrats, Pelosi stated, "I don't want to see him impeached, I want to see him in prison," indicating a preference for Trump to lose the 2020 election and then be prosecuted.
In June 2019, Brent Budowsky opined in The Hill that Pelosi had been "the most important, consequential and effective Speaker since Tip O'Neill" and "one of the greatest Speakers who ever served."
In September 2019, Nancy Pelosi met with Hong Kong pro-democracy activist Joshua Wong on Capitol Hill. Following this meeting, Chinese media accused Pelosi of "backing and encouraging radical activists".
In September 2019, following revelations of the Trump–Ukraine scandal, Pelosi announced the beginning of a formal House impeachment inquiry, stating that Trump's actions "seriously violated the Constitution".
On September 29, 2019, Nancy Pelosi announced the launch of an impeachment inquiry against President Trump.
In October 2019, Pelosi wrote to Democratic caucus members condemning President Trump's decision to withdraw U.S. troops from Northern Syria, which she described as deserting Kurdish allies to appease Turkey's President Erdoğan. She stated that in October 2019 the decision poses a threat to regional security and sends a dangerous message to Iran, Russia, and U.S. allies. Following that month, she visited Jordan to discuss the Syrian situation and went to Afghanistan to meet with President Ashraf Ghani and chief executive officer Abdullah Abdullah.
In October 2019, during Pelosi's second term as Speaker, the House voted 405 to 11 to confirm the resolution that recognizes the Armenian genocide.
On December 5, 2019, Pelosi authorized the Judiciary Committee to begin drafting articles of impeachment against Trump, following the impeachment inquiry.
In December 2019, the House impeached President Donald Trump for the first time during Nancy Pelosi's second speakership.
On December 18, 2019, the House voted to impeach Trump for abuse of power and obstruction of Congress, making him the third president in U.S. history to be impeached. Pelosi called it tragic but necessary due to Trump's reckless actions.
In 2019, Nancy Pelosi emphasized climate change as an "existential threat" and advocated for action, supporting new technologies and conservation programs.
In 2019, Nancy Pelosi once again became the Speaker of the House.
In 2019, Pelosi spoke in Congress in favor of the Equality Act and called for ending discrimination against LGBT people. She also opposed Trump's transgender military ban.
On January 15, 2020, the House transmitted the articles of impeachment to the Senate, with Pelosi naming seven Democratic Representatives as House managers to argue the impeachment case against Trump.
In January 2020, on the eve of Trump's first impeachment trial, Paul Kane of the Washington Post called Pelosi the most powerful House speaker in at least 25 years, with historians comparing her influence to Sam Rayburn.
On February 4, 2020, at the conclusion of Trump's State of the Union address, Pelosi tore up her official copy of it, stating it was "a courteous thing to do considering the alternatives. It was a such a dirty speech". Trump and other Republicans criticized her for this action.
In June 2020, following protests over the murder of George Floyd, Nancy Pelosi advocated for the removal of all statues of Confederates from the Capitol and ordered the removal of four paintings of former Confederates in the Capitol Speaker's Gallery on June 18.
In early September 2020, Nancy Pelosi visited a hair salon in San Francisco, which was against regulations enforced at that time preventing indoor services. She was criticized for hypocrisy, and Pelosi described the situation as "clearly a setup".
On October 8, 2020, Pelosi announced that legislation was being introduced in the House of Representatives to advance the creation of a commission to allow the use of the 25th Amendment to the Constitution to intervene and remove Trump from executive duties.
Due to the 2020 United States redistricting cycle from the 2020 census, Pelosi now represents California's 11th congressional district, which covers San Francisco.
In January 2021, Pelosi's San Francisco home was vandalized with graffiti, messages of "[c]ancel rent", fake blood, and a severed pig's head.
In January 2021, the House impeached President Donald Trump for the second time during Nancy Pelosi's second speakership.
In April 2021, after southern border crossings peaked, House Republicans criticized Pelosi for saying that immigration under the Biden administration was "on a good path".
In May and June 2021, Pelosi's husband purchased stocks in tech companies such as Alphabet, Amazon, and Apple, netting a gain of $5.3 million. This occurred even while Speaker Pelosi was working on anti-trust legislation to better regulate the tech industry.
In December 2021, Nancy Pelosi announced her candidacy for reelection to the House in 2022. She had previously agreed not to remain as speaker beyond January 2023.
In 2021, Pelosi played a key role in the passage of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act.
In 2021, former Republican speaker John Boehner stated that Pelosi had been the most powerful House speaker in U.S. history.
Until 2021, Nancy Pelosi was the highest-ranking woman in the presidential line of succession in U.S. history.
On April 7, 2022, Archbishop Salvatore Cordileone communicated his concerns to Nancy Pelosi, regarding her support for abortion rights, warning her that if she did not publicly repudiate her advocacy or refrain from referring to her Catholic faith in public and receiving Holy Communion, he would have no choice but to declare that she is not to be admitted to Holy Communion.
On April 30, 2022, Pelosi met with President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in Kyiv, Ukraine, pledging U.S. support during the Russian invasion.
On May 20, 2022, Salvatore Cordileone, archbishop of San Francisco, announced that Pelosi would be barred from receiving Holy Communion because of her support of pro-choice abortion policies.
On June 29, 2022, Pelosi received Communion at a Papal Mass presided over by Pope Francis in Rome at St. Peter's Basilica.
On August 2, 2022, Nancy Pelosi visited Taiwan, becoming the highest-ranking U.S. government official to do so in 25 years. Despite discouragement from President Joe Biden, she proceeded with the trip, which was later affirmed by the White House as her right. The visit was supported by Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell and 25 Senate Republicans, who issued a joint statement backing her decision. Pelosi's visit heightened tensions between the U.S. and China. During her visit, she met with Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-Wen and praised Taiwan as one of the "freest societies in the world".
On August 5, 2022, the Chinese government sanctioned Nancy Pelosi for "seriously interfering in China's internal affairs, undermining China's sovereignty and territorial integrity, trampling on the one-China policy, and threatening the peace and stability of the Taiwan Strait".
As of October 2022, Pelosi had voted in line with Joe Biden's stated position 100% of the time.
In October 2022, while Pelosi was in Washington, D.C., an intruder entered her San Francisco home demanding to know her whereabouts, and attacked her husband, Paul Pelosi, with a hammer. The assailant, David DePape, was convicted on federal and state charges and sentenced to life without parole.
In November 2022, Chris Cillizza, Johnathan Bernstein, Jackie Calmes, Sarah Ferris, and Lindsay M. Chervinsky wrote that Pelosi was the "most effective speaker ever" and "greatest speaker in history", regarding her as one of the most powerful speakers in modern U.S. history.
On November 29, 2022, the Steering and Policy Committee of the House Democratic Caucus honorarily named Nancy Pelosi "speaker emerita" in the upcoming 118th U.S. Congress.
During 2022, in the 117th Congress, the CHIPS and Science Act, Inflation Reduction Act, and Honoring our PACT Act (PACT Act) were passed.
During the 2022 election cycle, Republicans ran more than $50 million in ads that negatively characterized or invoked Nancy Pelosi.
In 2022, Nancy Pelosi opposed the overturning of Roe v. Wade, describing it as "cruel", "outrageous" and "heart-wrenching".
In 2022, Pelosi was reelected to the House, but the Democratic Party lost the House majority. Ten days later, she announced she would not seek a Democratic leadership post in the next Congress.
In 2022, on the eve of the Winter Olympics in Beijing, Pelosi advised American athletes competing in the Olympics to not risk incurring the anger of the Chinese government, as she viewed them as ruthless.
In 2022, the Republicans narrowly retook control of the House, ending Nancy Pelosi's tenure as speaker.
On January 3, 2023, Nancy Pelosi's second speakership, and her participation in the House Democratic Party leadership, concluded at the end of the 117th Congress.
In 2023, Nancy Pelosi's second term as Speaker of the House concluded, marking the end of her leadership of the House Democrats.
On January 28, 2024, Nancy Pelosi suggested that some pro-Palestinian protesters calling for a ceasefire in the Gaza war could be connected to Russia and called on the FBI to investigate the possible connection.
Following the drone strikes on aid workers from World Central Kitchen, in April 2024 Pelosi, along with other Congressional Democrats, urged President Biden in an open letter to reconsider planned arms shipments to the Israeli military.
In July 2024, Pelosi's husband, Paul Pelosi, sold between $500,000 and $1 million worth of Visa stock shortly before the Department of Justice filed an antitrust lawsuit against the company, leading to allegations of potential insider trading. Pelosi's spokesperson stated that she does not own individual stocks and was not involved in her husband's investment decisions.
In December 2024, Pelosi was hospitalized after fracturing her hip while falling down stairs in high heels during an official trip to Luxembourg, where she was part of a bipartisan delegation to observe the 80th anniversary of the Battle of the Bulge. On December 14, she underwent hip replacement surgery at Landstuhl Regional Medical Center, a U.S. military hospital in Germany.
Amid concerns about President Biden's reelection prospects in the 2024 presidential election, Pelosi and other Democratic officials urged him to withdraw his candidacy before the party's National Convention. On July 10, Pelosi said the party encouraged Biden to make the decision because time was running out. He withdrew from the race on July 21 and endorsed Vice President Kamala Harris as the party's presidential nominee.
In 2024, Pelosi faced scrutiny over her family's stock trading activities, particularly after reports indicated that her investment portfolio achieved a 54% return, outperforming many hedge funds and the S&P 500.
As of 2025, no formal investigation or charges have been announced regarding Paul Pelosi's sale of Visa stock in July 2024.
In early 2025, Senator Josh Hawley reintroduced the Preventing Elected Leaders from Owning Securities and Investments (PELOSI) Act, following the incident related to Paul Pelosi's stock trading, which intensified bipartisan calls for new legislation banning stock trading by members of Congress and their immediate families.
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