Pride parades are celebrations of LGBTQ+ social acceptance, achievements, rights, and pride, often serving as demonstrations for legal rights like same-sex marriage. Many are held annually in June to commemorate the 1969 Stonewall riots, a pivotal moment in the LGBTQ+ rights movement. The parades aim to build community and honor the movement's history. The first pride marches were held in 1970 in major US cities, marking the Stonewall anniversary. These events grew internationally, culminating in Stonewall 50 - WorldPride NYC 2019, the largest international Pride celebration, with millions attending.
Bangkok is hosting numerous Pride events and parties. ICONSIAM launched 'Pride Out Louder 2025' with a rainbow display. Thailand embraces the 'rainbow economy' as Pride Month stimulates significant economic growth.
In 1965, The Mattachine Society and Daughters of Bilitis organized a "homophile march" outside the White House, highlighting discrimination in federal employment and advancing LGBTQ+ equality.
In 1965, the gay rights protest movement was visible at the Annual Reminder pickets, organized by members of the Daughters of Bilitis and the Mattachine Society. Mattachine members also demonstrated in support of homosexuals imprisoned in Cuban labor camps.
In 1968, homosexuality was decriminalized in Bulgaria.
On June 28, 1969, LGBTQ people rioted following a police raid on the Stonewall Inn in New York City. The Stonewall Inn was a gay bar that catered to marginalized members of the gay community.
On November 2, 1969, Craig Rodwell, Fred Sargeant, Ellen Broidy, and Linda Rhodes proposed the first gay pride parade to be held in New York City at the Eastern Regional Conference of Homophile Organizations (ERCHO) meeting in Philadelphia.
In 1969, the Stonewall Riots in New York City took place, marking a pivotal moment in modern LGBTQ social movements.
In April 1970, Michael Kotis replaced Dick Leitsch as president of Mattachine NY, ending Mattachine's opposition to the march.
On June 27, 1970, the Chicago Gay Liberation organized a march from Washington Square Park to the Water Tower, then spontaneously marched to the Civic Center. The date was chosen to coincide with the Stonewall events and to maximize exposure to Michigan Avenue shoppers.
On June 28, 1970, Los Angeles held its first gay parade. Despite facing opposition and threats, organizers secured a permit after intervention from the American Civil Liberties Union and a California Supreme Court decision. Over 1,000 participants marched down Hollywood Boulevard.
In 1970, pride and protest marches were held in Chicago, New York City, Los Angeles, and San Francisco, commemorating the first anniversary of the Stonewall Riots.
On April 5, 1972, the first public demonstration within the LGBT community in Italy took place in San Remo, as a protest against the International Congress on Sexual Deviance organized by the Catholic-inspired Italian Center of Sexology. About forty people from various homophile groups attended.
On July 1, 1972, London held its first "gay pride rally," deliberately chosen to mark the third anniversary of the Stonewall riots.
In September 1973, Australia's first pride marches were held during a national Gay Pride Week, organized by gay liberation groups in Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, and Brisbane.
Adelaide had their first Pride March in 1973.
In 1975, the first Helsinki Pride was organized and called Freedom Day.
In late June 1978, the first Italian event specifically associated with international celebrations of Gay Pride was the sixth congress of Fuori! held in Turin, including a week of films on gay subjects.
On June 24, 1978, the inaugural Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras was held. It was organized by the Gay Solidarity Group as a street festival to highlight local gay and lesbian rights issues. The event faced a police riot, leading to numerous arrests.
On June 30, 1979, the first so-called Gay Freedom Day took place in both Berlin and Cologne, Germany.
In 1979, following the events of the previous year, the Sydney Gay Mardi Gras became an annual event.
In 1979, the first gay pride parade in Mexico occurred in Mexico City, with over a thousand people attending.
In 1979, the first pride march in the Middle East was held in Israel.
In the summer of 1979, two young gay men were killed in Livorno, Italy. In November of that year, the Orfeo Collective organized the first march against anti-gay violence in Pisa.
In June 1981, Toronto held its first Pride Parade, marking the beginning of annual Pride celebrations in the city.
In 1987, Winnipeg's first Pride event came about after the government voted in favor of including the provision of sexual orientation under the prescribed provincial human rights code.
On June 18, 1989, Ottawa held its first Pride Parade. The parade initially occurred annually in June.
The Midsumma Festival began in 1989, which now includes Melbourne's Pride March.
Brisbane's Pride March began in July 1990, organized by Brisbane Pride, and marks the commencement of the Brisbane Pride Festival.
On October 13, 1990, the first South African pride parade was held in Johannesburg, marking the first such event on the African continent, towards the end of the apartheid era.
Perth's Pride March was established in October 1990 by the newly formed WA Pride Collective (now WA Pride).
In June 1991, the first Pride parade began in San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Buenos Aires has held the March of Pride since 1992.
On June 26, 1994, the first pride march in Southeast Asia took place in Quezon City, Philippines, with 30-50 participants.
Before 1994, the national LGBT association in Copenhagen organized demonstration-like freedom marches.
In 1994, a system of "national Pride" observances began in Italy, designating one city to hold the official events, starting with Rome.
In 1994, the Ottawa Pride Parade was rescheduled to July, shifting from its original annual occurrence in June.
In 1994, the first march against anti-gay violence organized in Pisa in 1979 remained the largest gathering of its kind with Around 500 gay and lesbian participants attended until 1994.
Copenhagen hosted EuroPride in 1996, marking the beginning of the current annual format of the Copenhagen Pride festival.
In 1996, Section Nine of South Africa's constitution provided for equality and freedom from discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation, among other factors.
Melbourne's Pride March was established in 1996 and is now part of the Midsumma Festival.
Since June 1996, Guadalajara has held their own Guadalajara Gay Pride, which is the second largest gay pride parade in the country.
The São Paulo Gay Pride Parade has been taking place in Paulista Avenue, in the city of São Paulo, since 1997.
In June 1999, US President Bill Clinton issued Presidential Proclamation 7203, which declared June 1999 the first national Gay and Lesbian Pride Month.
On July 2, 1999, the first pride march in South Asia was held in Kolkata, India.
First held in 1999, Reykjavík Pride started.
In 1999, the Associação da Parada do Orgulho de Gays, Lésbicas, Bissexuais e Travestis e Transsexuais was founded, organizing the São Paulo Pride events.
On 29 June 2002, the first Pride parade in Croatia was held in Zagreb. The attendance was about 350 people.
Adelaide's Pride March was established in 2003, on the anniversary of their first Pride March in 1973, and has opened the annual Feast Festival since then.
In 2003, Bulgaria enacted several laws protecting the LGBTQ community and individuals from discrimination.
In 2003, activists in Toronto helped secure a major victory when the Ontario Court of Appeals upheld a lower court ruling, making same-sex marriage legal in Ontario, the first jurisdiction in North America to do so.
Later in 2003, the city of Cabo Rojo started celebrating its own pride parade.
On May 16, 2005, Hong Kong held its first International Day Against Homophobia pride parade under the theme "Turn Fear into Love", calling for acceptance and care amongst gender and sexual minorities.
On June 30, 2005, the fourth annual Pride march of Jerusalem took place. The parade faced resistance due to the city's strong religious presence. Religious leaders from Muslim, Jewish, and Christian communities united in asking the municipal government to cancel the permit for the parades.
On July 22, 2005, the first Latvian gay pride march took place in Riga, surrounded by protesters. A court decision allowed the march to proceed after it had been banned by the Riga City Council.
In 2005, the Athens Pride was established and held in the center of Athens city, Greece.
In 2005, the Ottawa Pride Festival moved from Bank Street back to Festival Plaza due to high costs and the Pride Committee's outstanding debts. Consequently, the festival's dates shifted from July to August, aligning with constraints at Festival Plaza.
As of June 2006, the Rainbow Parade Mauritius is held every June in Mauritius in the town of Rose Hill, organized by the Collective Arc-En-Ciel and other local non-governmental groups.
On November 10, 2006, a planned international pride parade in Jerusalem faced postponement due to the Israel-Hezbollah war. The rescheduled parade caused a wave of protests by Haredi Jews, leading the Israel National Police to petition for its cancellation. Eventually, an agreement was reached to convert the parade into an assembly inside the Hebrew University stadium in Jerusalem.
In 2006, São Paulo, Brazil's, Parada do Orgulho GLBT de São Paulo, was listed by Guinness World Records as the world's largest Pride parade with 2.5 million people.
Since 2006, pride events have been held each year, concentrated mainly in Santiago, Chile. The first event gathered over 12,000 people.
The 2006 São Paulo Gay Pride Parade was named the biggest pride parade of the world at the time by Guinness World Records.
On June 21, 2007, the Jerusalem Open House organization successfully staged a parade in central Jerusalem with heavy police security. However, the planned rally afterward was canceled due to a national fire brigade strike that prevented the issuance of proper permits.
Events celebrating the International Day Against Homophobia, Transphobia and Biphobia have been organized in Kosovo since 2007.
In 2007, a Pride Parade was held in Riga with 4,500 people parading around Vērmane Garden, protected by 1,500 Latvian police. Two fire crackers were detonated. MEPs and Amnesty International observers were among the participants.
On June 29, 2008, coordinated pride events took place in four Indian cities: Delhi, Bangalore, Pondicherry, and Kolkata, drawing approximately 2,200 participants. Notably, these were the first pride events for Delhi, Bangalore, and Pondicherry. Kolkata had previously held its first pride event in 1999. While the pride parades proceeded without attacks or protests from right-wing groups, the opposition party BJP voiced its disagreement with the concept.
On August 16, 2008, the gay community in Mumbai organized its first formal pride parade, demanding amendments to India's anti-gay laws. Informal pride parades had occurred previously, but this marked a significant step in advocating for legal reform on August 16, 2008.
Cordoba has held pride parades since 2008.
In 2008, Bulgaria organized its first ever pride parade. The almost 200 people who had gathered were attacked by skinheads, but police managed to prevent any injuries.
In 2008, The Hong Kong Pride Parade boosted the rally count above 1,000 in the second largest East Asian Pride after Taipei's.
In 2008, the Riga Pride was held in the 11. novembra krastmala (November 11 Embankment) beneath the Riga Castle. Participants heard speeches from MEPs and a message of support from the Latvian President. About 300 No Pride protesters gathered on the bridges behind barricades erected by the police.
On July 2, 2009, a high court in Delhi, India, ruled that homosexual intercourse between consenting adults was not a criminal act. This decision marked a significant legal victory for LGBTQ+ rights in India.
By 2009, the Toronto Pride Week Festival attracted approximately 1.3 million people, highlighting its significance and popularity.
In 2009, 3.2 million people attended the 13th annual Gay Pride Parade in São Paulo.
In 2009, São Paulo Pride Parade broke the Guinness record with four million attendees.
In 2009, more than 350,000 people attended the gay pride march in Mexico City—100,000 more than the previous year.
In 2009, the annual Baltic Pride was launched, with the first edition being held in Riga with a march. This event and the following ones have been held without serious incidents.
In May 2010, Nuuk, Greenland, celebrated its first pride parade. Over 1,000 people attended.
In 2010 first pride parade - the 2nd Baltic Pride - in Lithuania was held in Vilnius. About 300 foreign guests marched through the streets along the local participants. Law was enforced with nearly a thousand policemen.
In 2010, a gas and pepper spray attack at Helsinki Pride hit around 30 parade participants, including children. Three men were later arrested.
In 2010, the Hong Kong Pride Parade was not held due to a budget shortfall.
In 2010, the city hall of São Paulo invested R$1 million in the São Paulo Gay Pride Parade.
In May 2011, Tokyo Pride was dissolved, and most of the original management went on to found Tokyo Rainbow Pride. This transition marked a shift in the organization and management of pride events in Tokyo.
In 2011, Pride parades began being held in Split, Croatia.
In 2011, the Prague Pride festival first took place, attended by 8,000 people.
Mendoza has held pride parades since 2011.
In August 2012, the first Ugandan pride parade was held in Entebbe to protest the government's treatment of its LGBT citizens and the attempts by the Ugandan Parliament to adopt harsher sodomy laws.
In 2012, a second pride parade began taking place in the city of Thessaloniki, Greece.
In 2012, the Baltic Pride was held on June 2 in Riga. The events were attended by the United States Ambassador to Latvia Judith Garber and the Latvian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Edgars Rinkēvičs.
In May 2013, a new committee was formed to organize a "People's Pride" in Johannesburg, envisioned as an inclusive and explicitly political movement for social justice, after the Joburg Pride organizing body disbanded.
On August 4, 2013, the Vancouver Pride Parade had over half a million in attendance.
In August 2013, a second pride parade was held in Entebbe, Uganda.
In December 2013, the sodomy law, colloquially named the Kill the Gays Bill, was promulgated in Uganda, including life imprisonment for aggravated homosexuality.
By 2013, the attendance at the Zagreb Pride parade in Croatia had grown to 15,000 people.
In 2013, Vilnius hosted Baltic Pride with around 3 thousand participants.
In 2013, the Hong Kong Pride Parade saw more than 5,200 participants.
Starting in 2013, the organization Onda Pride organized additional events related to national Pride observances in Italy.
On August 1, 2014, the Constitutional Court of Uganda ruled the sodomy law invalid on technical grounds.
On August 9, 2014, Ugandans held a third pride parade in Entebbe despite the possibility of the sodomy law being reintroduced in Parliament and homosexual acts still being illegal in the country.
In 2014, Pride parades began being held in Osijek, Croatia.
In 2014, Toronto hosted WorldPride, marking a significant event in the city's history of Pride celebrations.
Dublin Pride Festival gained momentum after the 2015 Marriage Equality Referendum.
In 2015, New York City's NYC Pride March had 2.1 million people in attendance.
In 2015, Riga hosted the pan-European EuroPride event with about 5000 participants engaging in approximately 50 cultural and entertainment events.
In 2015, the Stonewall Inn was declared a historic landmark by the City of New York.
In 2015, the small Savonian town of Kangasniemi, Finland, with just 5,000 inhabitants, hosted its first Pride event.
In May 2016, the first pride parade occurred in Pristina, Kosovo, with attendance from President Hashim Thaçi and British and American diplomats.
In June 2016, the Patras Pride was held in Patras, Greece, for the first time.
As of 2016, São Paulo Pride Parade kept the title of world's largest Pride parade since 2006.
In 2016, Vilnius hosted Baltic Pride with around 3 thousand participants.
In 2016, the Metro Manila Pride organization assumed the responsibility for organizing the pride parades, succeeding the Task Force Pride Philippines (TFP), which had organized them for two decades.
In 2016, the attendance at New York City's NYC Pride March rose to 2.5 million people.
In 2017, Spain's Madrid Pride, Orgullo Gay de Madrid (MADO), hosted WorldPride, with 3.5 million attendees.
In 2017, approximately 25,000 people participated in the Copenhagen Pride parade with floats and flags, and about 300,000 were out in the streets to experience it.
In 2017, the São Paulo Pride Parade had up to five million attendees.
In 2017, the first pride march in East Timor's capital, Dili, was held.
In 2017, the first pride march week in the Middle East was established in Lebanon.
The annual Pride Week has been held in Pristina since 2017.
The route of the Dublin Pride Parade was changed in 2017 due to Luas Cross City works.
Guyana held its first pride parade in June 2018. It was the first in the Anglo-phone Caribbean and was successfully staged in spite of religious opposition.
On June 24, 2018, Toronto held its 38th Pride Parade, continuing the city's long-standing tradition of Pride celebrations.
On September 6, 2018, India's Supreme Court legalized sex between same-sex adults. This landmark decision overturned a previous ruling and represented a major victory for LGBTQ+ rights in India.
In 2018, 2,700 people participated in the first three days of the Beirut Pride edition, before the police cracked it down and arrested its founder, Hadi Damien. The next day, the prosecutor of Beirut suspended the scheduled activities and initiated criminal proceedings against Hadi for organizing events that incite debauchery.
In 2018, Jacinda Ardern became the first sitting New Zealand Prime Minister to walk in the Auckland Pride Parade.
In 2018, Mayor Shpend Ahmeti participated in Pride Week in Pristina.
In 2018, attendance at the NYC Pride March was estimated around 2 million people.
In 2018, the Baltic Pride event returned to Riga, the year of the centenary of the independence of Latvia and all three Baltic states. An estimated 8000 people took part.
In 2018, the Hong Kong Pride Parade broke its previous record, with 12,000 participants. The police arrested a participant for "outraging public decency" by wearing only underwear in a cordoned-off area.
In 2018, three new Queer Culture Festivals were established in South Korea, including Jeonju Queer Culture Festival, Gwangju Queer Culture Festival, and Incheon Queer Culture Festival. This expansion demonstrated the growing presence and acceptance of LGBTQ+ events throughout the country.
As of June 2019, New York City's NYC Pride March is North America's biggest Pride parade.
As of June 2019, the São Paulo Pride Parade had 3 to 5 million attendees each year.
As of June 2019, the provided content serves as an introduction to the topic of the largest LGBTQ events, but does not provide any details.
On 8 September 2019, the first Pride parade in Bosnia and Herzegovina was held in Sarajevo under the slogan "Ima Izać' (Coming Out)." About 4000 people participated.
During the third edition of Pride Week in October 2019, participants in Pristina, Kosovo, marched with the slogan "Whoever your heart beats for".
By 2019, the pride march in Israel had grown to over 250,000 participants.
In 2019, New York City hosted the largest international Pride celebration in history, Stonewall 50 - WorldPride NYC 2019, commemorating the 50th anniversary of the Stonewall Riots. Five million people attended in Manhattan alone.
In 2019, Pride events were organized in 39 cities nationwide in Italy.
In 2019, Reykjavík Pride celebrated its 20th anniversary, attracting up to 100,000 participants.
The 2019 Baltic Pride was held on June 4–9 in Vilnius. An estimated 10 thousand people marched through the central part of the city.
On June 28, 2020, on the 51st anniversary of the Stonewall riots, the Queer Liberation March Protest in New York City clashed with New York Police Department officers, leading to allegations of police misconduct and condemnation from GLAAD.
Due to the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic, most Pride parades and events were either cancelled or held online in 2020. One of the exceptions was Taiwan Pride, held on October 31, 2020, with the country having contained the virus outside its borders and therefore becoming the largest Pride event in the world for that year.
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2020 Prague Pride parade was replaced by a Rainbow Cruise.
According to a 2021 study, the first LGBT+ Pride parade in Sarajevo led to increased support for LGBT activism in Sarajevo.
On June 6, 2022, the first-ever Bangkok Pride parade took place, marking a significant milestone for LGBTQ+ rights and visibility in Thailand.
On September 12, 2022, Tripura celebrated its first 'Queer Pride Walk' in Agartala, coordinated by the non-governmental organization, Swabhiman. The parade aimed to honor and celebrate LGBTQ+ individuals, raise awareness, and break free from societal stigma and biases. Hundreds of participants waved rainbow flags and banners, advocating for equality, dignity, and an end to gender discrimination.
In 2022, local environmentalists from Tel Aviv began planning how to make the current year's parade and future parades more sustainable by using composting stations and removing single-use plastic from the largest pride parade in the Middle East.
In 2022, the Prague Pride parade returned with a record 60,000 people in attendance.
In 2022, the largest pride march in East Asia was held in Taiwan, with over 120,000 people marching to support equal rights.
On June 4, 2023, Winnipeg's Pride president revealed that a record-breaking 10,000 people had registered to march, marking the largest parade in the event's history.
In 2023, over 110,000 people marched in Quezon City in support of the SOGIE Equality Bill, marking the largest pride march in Southeast Asia.
On 25 May 2024, the 12th annual Tirana Pride parade was held in Tirana, Albania.
On June 30, 2024, the third edition of the Bangkok Pride parade occurred, further establishing its presence as a significant LGBTQ+ event in Thailand.
In 2024, the Daejeon Queer Culture Festival was established in South Korea, joining the ranks of other Queer Culture Festivals held across the country. This addition further expands the presence and acceptance of LGBTQ+ events.
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