Barney Frank is a retired American politician who served as a U.S. Representative for Massachusetts from 1981 to 2013. As a prominent Democrat, he chaired the House Financial Services Committee (2007-2011) and played a key role in enacting the Dodd-Frank Act of 2010, aimed at financial regulatory reform. Notably, Frank was one of the most visible openly gay politicians in the United States during his congressional tenure.
Former Congressman Barney Frank, currently in hospice care, shares advice for Democrats navigating the political landscape after Trump, emphasizing strategic responses.
In 1933, the Glass-Steagall Act was passed. Frank later stated that the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 which repealed part of the Glass–Steagall Act of 1933, contributed to the financial meltdown.
On March 31, 1940, Barnett Frank, later known as Barney Frank, was born. He would become an American politician and U.S. Representative.
In 1962, Barney Frank graduated from Harvard College.
In 1964, Barney Frank was a volunteer in Mississippi during Freedom Summer.
In 1972, Barney Frank was elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives where he served for eight years.
In 1973, Barney Frank served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives.
In 1977, Barney Frank graduated from Harvard Law School while serving as a Massachusetts state representative.
In 1979, Barney Frank was admitted to the bar in Massachusetts.
In 1981, Barney Frank became a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, representing Massachusetts.
In 1981, Barney Frank's service in the Massachusetts House of Representatives concluded.
In 1982, Barney Frank defeated Margaret Heckler.
In 1982, redistricting forced Barney Frank to run against Republican Margaret Heckler. Frank focused on Heckler's support for President Ronald Reagan's tax cuts, and won with 60% of the vote.
In 1985, Barney Frank hired Steve Gobie, a male prostitute, for sex and they became "more friends than sexual partners." Frank housed Gobie and hired him as an aide, housekeeper and driver and paid for his attorney and court-ordered psychiatrist.
On May 30, 1987, Barney Frank came out publicly as gay, prompted by increased media interest in his private life and the death of Stewart McKinney, a closeted bisexual Republican representative from Connecticut.
In 1987, Barney Frank evicted Steve Gobie after being advised by his landlord that Gobie kept escorting despite the support and was doing so in the residence.
In 1987, Barney Frank publicly came out as gay, becoming the first member of Congress to do so voluntarily.
In 1987, Frank was the Chair of the House Judiciary Subcommittee on Administrative Law and Governmental Relations in the 100th Congress and a staunch supporter of redress and reparations for Japanese American internment during World War II.
In 1989, Steve Gobie tried to initiate a bidding war for the story between WUSA-TV (Channel 9), The Washington Times, and The Washington Post and then gave the story to The Washington Times for nothing, in hopes of getting a book contract.
Since 1989, Barney Frank received over $42,000 in campaign contributions from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, reported in 2009.
Despite the Steve Gobie controversy, Barney Frank won re-election in 1990 with 66 percent of the vote.
In 1990, Frank was instrumental in crafting the 1990 Immigration Act, which restated the reasons for which a person could be denied entry into the country. The act did not include "sexual preference exclusion[s]", reforming earlier immigration law which allowed persons to be excluded for a sexual deviance.
Since 1990, The National Housing Trust Fund, of which Frank was a chief advocate, was the first affordable housing program to be enacted by the Congress as part of the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008
In 1991, Fannie Mae hired Herb Moses, Frank's domestic partner, to a managerial position after Frank's recommendation. Also in 1991, during a House Banking subcommittee hearing, Frank opposed making "safety and soundness" the primary objective for Fannie Mae.
In 1992, Barney Frank published "Speaking Frankly", a book on the role the Democratic Party should play in the 1990s.
In 1993, Barney Frank co-sponsored "Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments" (H.R.3392) to regulate more contaminants under the Clean Water Act.
In 1993, Frank co-sponsored the "Freedom of Choice Act" (H.R.25) (1993-H25) to "protect the reproductive rights of women."
In 1994, Fannie Mae made grants of $75,000 to a charity cofounded by Barney Frank's mother.
In 1995, then-Republican House Majority Leader Dick Armey referred to Frank as "Barney Fag" in a press interview. Armey apologized, but Frank did not accept his explanation.
In 1996, Barney Frank became a member of the Congressional Internet Caucus, which was established to promote the growth and advancement of the Internet and to advance the United States' world leadership in the digital world.
In 1996, Barney Frank co-sponsored the "Federal Law Enforcement Dependents Assistance Act" (H.R.4111. Became Public Law No: 104–238.) to provide educational assistance to the dependents of Federal law enforcement officials killed or disabled in the line of duty.
In a 1996 interview, Frank said: "I'm used to being in the minority. I'm a left-handed gay Jew. I've never felt, automatically, a member of any majority."
In July 1998, Barney Frank and Herb Moses had an amicable break-up, ending their eleven-year relationship. They were considered "Washington's most powerful and influential gay couple".
From 1991 to 1998, Herb Moses, Frank's domestic partner, worked at Fannie Mae in a managerial position, overseeing projects to relax restrictions on home improvement loans and small farm mortgages.
In 1998, Frank founded the national LGBT Democratic organization, National Stonewall Democrats.
In January and February 1999, Barney Frank dedicatedly defended U.S. President Bill Clinton during his impeachment trial.
In 1999, the Republican-led Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act was passed. Frank later stated that this act, which repealed part of the Glass–Steagall Act of 1933 and removed the wall between commercial and investment banks, contributed to the financial meltdown.
In 2000, Frank was rated at 89% by Citizens United for Rehabilitation of Errants, indicating pro-rehabilitation crime votes.
In 2001, Barney Frank authored the States' Rights to Medical Marijuana Act (H.R. 2592), which aimed to prevent the federal government from overriding state medical marijuana laws.
In 2001, Barney Frank co-sponsored "the MX Missile Stand-Down Act" (01-HR2718) aimed at taking fifty Peacekeeper missiles off high-alert status, and the Landmine Elimination and Victim Assistance Act (01-HR948).
In 2001, Barney Frank co-sponsored the "Anti-Spamming Act" (01-HR718) to protect individuals and businesses from "unsolicited and unwanted electronic mail".
In 2001, Barney Frank co-sponsored the "National Forest Protection and Restoration Act" (H.R.1494) aiming to "prohibit commercial logging on Federal public lands".
In 2001, Fannie Mae made grants of $75,000 to a charity cofounded by Barney Frank's mother.
In 2001, Frank co-sponsored an amendment to the U.S. Constitution to apply equal rights based on gender differences.
In 2001, Frank co-sponsored the "Innocence Protection Act" (H.R. 912, S.486) to reduce the risk of executing innocent persons and the "Local Law Enforcement Hate Crimes Prevention Act" (01-HR1343) to provide federal assistance to prosecute hate crimes.
In 2002, Frank co-sponsored the "Federal Agency Protection of Privacy Act" (H.R.4561) to require a "Privacy Impact Statement" on new federal rules.
As of December 2003, Barney Frank received an 89% rating by Peace Action, indicating a pro-peace voting record.
In 2003, Barney Frank became the leading Democrat on the House Financial Services Committee.
In 2003, Barney Frank received a 95% rating by the League of Conservation Voters, indicating pro-environment votes.
In 2003, Barney Frank received an "A" rating from Vote Hemp, indicating a pro-hemp voting record.
In 2003, a documentary film about Barney Frank entitled Let's Get Frank was released.
In 2004, Frank claimed that the Bush administration started pushing Fannie and Freddie into subprime mortgages.
In 2004, a survey of Capitol Hill staffers published in Washingtonian gave Barney Frank the title of the "brainiest," "funniest," and "most eloquent" member of the House.
In 2005, Barney Frank co-sponsored the "Rail Security Act" (S.1379/H.R.153) (05-S1379), which prioritized rail transportation security.
In 2005, Frank and Mike Oxley achieved bipartisan support for a bill to impose tighter regulation of Fannie and Freddie and new funds for rental housing. The bill passed the House, but the Senate never voted on it due to likely veto by President Bush.
In 2006, Barney Frank strongly opposed H.R. 4777, the Internet Gambling Prohibition and Enforcement Act, and H.R. 4411, the Goodlatte-Leach Internet Gambling Prohibition Act.
In 2006, Barney Frank voted for the "Communications, Opportunity, Promotion, and Enhancement Act" (Bill HR 5252 Amendment 987) to "establish "network neutrality" (non-tiered Internet)."
In 2006, Barney Frank was rated "+30" by NORML, signifying a pro-drug-reform stance.
In 2006, Frank responded to Rep. John Hostettler's accusation of a "radical homosexual agenda," outlining his goals for LGBT rights. Frank's stance on outing gay Republicans was discussed during the Mark Foley scandal, clarifying that privacy should not be a right to hypocrisy.
In 2006, Frank responded to criticism about Fannie Mae's involvement in non-traditional mortgages, stating that in 2004, the Bush administration pushed Fannie and Freddie into subprime mortgages, which he believed would jeopardize their profitability and put people in homes they couldn't afford.
In 2006, Frank was one of three Representatives to oppose the Respect for America's Fallen Heroes Act, citing civil liberties and constitutional grounds. He expressed concerns about restricting protests at soldiers' funerals.
In 2006, a survey of Capitol Hill staffers published in Washingtonian gave Barney Frank the title of the "brainiest," "funniest," and "most eloquent" member of the House.
In 2006, he co-sponsored the "Compassionate Assistance for Rape Emergencies Act" (S.3945) (06-S3945), a bill for "emergency contraception for rape victims."
In 2006, the Human Rights Campaign scored Frank at 100%, indicating a pro-gay-rights stance.
In 2009, total FHA loans were four times that of 2006, raising concerns about potential defaults if the economy dipped back into recession. Frank responded that the increased defaults were worth the economic stabilization.
In August 2007, Frank wrote an op-ed in the Financial Times, arguing that the subprime situation provides ammunition for those who believe in reasonable regulation of markets.
From 2007 to 2010, the Federal Housing Administration played a crucial role in providing low-down-payment mortgages during the housing crisis, helping to avert a full-scale disaster.
From 2007 to 2011, Barney Frank served as committee chairman when his party held a House majority.
In 2007, Barney Frank co-sponsored the "Drug Sentencing Reform & Kingpin Trafficking Act" ((S.1711) 07-S1711) to target cocaine kingpins and address sentencing disparity between crack and powder cocaine.
In 2007, Barney Frank co-sponsored the "Great Cats and Rare Canids Act" (H.R.1464) to "provide financial resources and to foster international cooperation for promoting conservation of rare felids & canids" and he co-sponsored the "Animal Fighting Prohibition Enforcement Act" (S.261/H.R.137) to "strengthen prohibitions against animal fighting".
In 2007, Barney Frank criticized Larry Craig for hypocrisy after Craig's arrest for lewd conduct in a public restroom.
In 2007, Barney Frank sponsored H.R. 2046, the Internet Gambling Regulation and Enforcement Act, aiming to establish licensing and regulation of online gaming sites.
In 2007, Frank became the chairman of the House Financial Services Committee, positioning him "at the center of power."
In 2007, Frank co-sponsored the "Partnership Benefits and Obligations Act" (S.2521/H.R.4838) to provide benefits to domestic partners of Federal employees. That same year, he co-sponsored the "Equal Rights Amendment" (S.J.RES.10/H.J.RES.40).
In 2007, Frank co-sponsored the "Recidivism Reduction and Second Chance Act" to reduce recidivism.
In 2007, Frank co-sponsored two important pieces of legislation: the "Compassionate Care for Servicewomen Act" (S.1800 & HR.2064) (07-HR2064) to provide "emergency contraception at military facilities,"
In 2007, Frank helped guide the Federal Housing Reform Act (H.R. 1427) and the Mortgage Reform and Anti-Predatory Lending Act (H.R. 3915) to passage once control shifted to the Democrats.
In January 2008, Frank and others attempted to include a strong housing reform bill in the economic stimulus legislation, but needed the Bush administration's approval.
In March 2008, Barney Frank proposed the Personal Use of Marijuana by Responsible Adults Act of 2008 (HR 5843), seeking to legalize small amounts of marijuana at the federal level, but it did not pass the committee during the 110th Congress.
In July 2008, a strong housing reform bill, after being passed by the House, was sent to President Bush's desk.
In 2008, Barney Frank and Ron Paul introduced H.R. 5767, the Payment Systems Protection Act, seeking a moratorium on the enforcement of the Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act of 2006 while the United States Treasury Department and the Federal Reserve defined "unlawful Internet gambling".
In 2008, Barney Frank co-sponsored the "Veterans Suicide Study Act" ( (S.2899/H.R.4204) 08-S2899) designed to study and address suicides among veterans.
In 2008, Barney Frank voted against the "FISA Amendments Act" (Bill HR6304), which would have granted retroactive immunity for those involved in the NSA warrantless surveillance controversy. That same year, he co-sponsored overturning FCC approval of media consolidation (S.J.RES.28&H.J.RES.79 2008-SJR28).
In 2008, Barney Frank's sister, Ann Lewis, served as a senior adviser for the Hillary Clinton 2008 presidential campaign.
In 2008, Frank supported passage of the American Housing Rescue & Foreclosure Prevention Act, aimed at protecting homeowners from foreclosure. This law was considered one of the most important issues he worked on.
In 2008, The New York Times summarized that Barney Frank has earned a reputation during his 28 years in Congress as a sharp-tongued and quick-witted debater.
In 2008, the same survey named Barney Frank "brainiest" and runner-up for "workhorse" and "most eloquent."
In the years leading up to the economic crisis of 2008, it was claimed that Frank did not play a strong enough role in reforming Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
Since 2008, the unprecedented number of loans made were performing far better than those in the prior two years.
In February 2009, Frank was one of three openly gay members of Congress, along with Tammy Baldwin and Jared Polis.
In April 2009, Frank was named in the LGBT magazine Out's "Annual Power 50 List", landing at the top spot.
On June 18, 2009, Barney Frank re-introduced the Personal Use of Marijuana by Responsible Adults Act of 2009 (HR 2943) in Congress.
In August 2009, after a confidential memo written by the consul general of Israel in Boston, Nadav Tamir, was leaked to the Israeli media and Tamir was reprimanded, Barney Frank defended Tamir in a letter to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
In 2009, Barney Frank signed the "Community AIDS and Hepatitis Prevention Act" (HR 179 2009-H179) to allocate Federal funds for syringe exchange programs to reduce the transmission of bloodborne pathogens and the Industrial Hemp Farming Act of 2009 (H.R.1866 2009-H1866) to grant each state regulatory authority for the growing and processing of industrial hemp.
In 2009, Frank addressed what he called inaccurate efforts by Republicans to blame Democrats for the subprime mortgage crisis. He outlined his efforts to reform Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, but faced resistance. He pointed to a 2005 bill that died due to President Bush's opposition.
In 2009, Frank signed bills recognizing the 40th anniversary of the Stonewall riots and the 100th anniversary of the NAACP.
In 2009, NARAL Pro-Choice America gave Frank a 100% rating, indicating a pro-choice voting record on abortion rights. He also co-sponsored the "Prevention First Act" to "expand access to preventive health care services that help reduce unintended pregnancy, reduce abortions, and improve access to women's health care."
In 2009, OpenSecrets reported that Barney Frank received over $42,000 in campaign contributions from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac since 1989.
In 2009, total FHA loans were four times that of 2006, raising concerns about potential defaults if the economy dipped back into recession. Frank responded that the increased defaults were worth the economic stabilization.
From 2007 to 2010, the Federal Housing Administration played a crucial role in providing low-down-payment mortgages during the housing crisis, helping to avert a full-scale disaster.
In 2010, Barney Frank ran for his 16th term and faced a credible challenge. He won re-election with 54% of the vote.
In 2010, Barney Frank was a leading co-sponsor of the Dodd–Frank Act.
In 2010, Barney Frank was declared "brainiest," "workhorse," and "funniest" member of the House.
In the 2010 mid-term elections, Barney Frank's victory margin went down to eleven points.
On June 23, 2011, Barney Frank introduced the Ending Federal Marijuana Prohibition Act aimed at removing marijuana from the Controlled Substances Act.
On November 28, 2011, Barney Frank announced that he would not seek re-election in 2012.
From 2007 to 2011, Barney Frank served as committee chairman when his party held a House majority.
In their 2011 book Reckless Endangerment, Gretchen Morgenson and Josh Rosner called Frank a "major recipient of Fannie Mae's largesse, albeit indirectly" and "a perpetual protector of Fannie."
On July 7, 2012, Barney Frank married Jim Ready at the Boston Marriott Newton in suburban Boston.
In July 2012, Barney Frank married his long-time partner, James Ready, becoming the first member of Congress to marry someone of the same sex while in office.
In 2012, Barney Frank did not seek re-election and retired from Congress.
On August 3, 2013, Barney Frank expressed sympathy with the host's atheism on the television program Real Time with Bill Maher.
In 2013, Barney Frank's service as a U.S. Representative for Massachusetts concluded.
In May 2014, the American Humanist Association awarded Barney Frank the Humanist of the Year. During his acceptance speech, he discussed his personal beliefs and the complexities of working in government, focusing on the politicized case of Terri Schiavo.
On June 17, 2015, Barney Frank joined the board of directors of the New York-based Signature Bank.
In 2015, Barney Frank said in an interview with Boston Magazine, that it was unfair to Sullivan to date her with him being gay.
In 2018, Barney Frank was featured on Sacha Baron Cohen's spoof comedy series Who Is America?, discussing the Donald Trump Access Hollywood tape and the Pizzagate conspiracy theory. He eventually walked out of the interview.
On December 8, 2022, Barney Frank, despite being retired, was present on the floor of the House of Representatives when the Respect for Marriage Act was successfully passed.
On April 28, 2026, the announcement was made that Barney Frank had entered hospice care in Ogunquit, Maine, due to congestive heart failure.
In 2007, Frank co-sponsored two important pieces of legislation: the "Compassionate Care for Servicewomen Act" (S.1800 & HR.2064) (07-HR2064) to provide "emergency contraception at military facilities,"
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