Ronaldo Luís Nazário de Lima, widely recognized as Ronaldo or Ronaldo Nazário, is a Brazilian retired professional footballer renowned for his role as a striker. He holds ownership of the Brazilian Série A club Cruzeiro and is both owner and president of the Segunda División club Real Valladolid. He is considered one of the greatest players of all time, earning nicknames like "O Fenômeno" and "R9." His multifaceted striker abilities revolutionized the position, influencing a generation of aspiring strikers. His impressive individual achievements include being named FIFA World Player of the Year three times and securing two Ballon d'Or awards.
Born on 18 September 1976 in Itaguaí, Ronaldo was the third child of Nélio Nazário de Lima Snr. and Sônia dos Santos Barata. His parents separated when he was 11, and he soon dropped out of school to pursue football.
Ronaldo Luís Nazário de Lima, known as Ronaldo, was born on 18 September 1976 in Itaguaí, Brazil. His early life in a suburb of Rio de Janeiro would eventually lead him to become one of the greatest footballers of all time.
Brazilian forward Romário, who played for PSV from 1988 to 1993, influenced Ronaldo's decision to join PSV after the 1994 World Cup.
Ronaldo made his professional debut for Cruzeiro on 25 May 1993 against Caldense in the Minas Gerais State Championship. His first senior goal came during a friendly in Portugal.
On 5 October 1993, Ronaldo scored his first senior career hat-trick against Colo-Colo in the Supercopa Libertadores, finishing as the tournament's top scorer with 8 goals.
On 7 November 1993, Ronaldo scored five goals in a 6–0 win for Cruzeiro against Bahia in the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A, becoming the youngest South-American to score a league hat-trick, only behind Pelé.
Romário left PSV in 1993, paving the way for Ronaldo to join the club following his advice.
Ronaldo led Cruzeiro to their first Copa do Brasil in 1993, scoring a total of 44 goals in 47 games over two seasons.
Ronaldo's journey with the Brazilian national team began on March 23, 1994, when he made his international debut in a friendly match against Argentina in Recife.
On 28 August 1994, Ronaldo scored ten minutes into his debut for PSV against Vitesse. He also scored a brace on his home debut against Go Ahead Eagles and ended the season with 30 league goals.
At age 17, Ronaldo was the youngest member of the Brazilian squad that won the 1994 FIFA World Cup, though he did not play in any matches.
In 1994, Ronaldo helped Cruzeiro win the Minas Gerais State Championship, continuing his impressive goal-scoring form.
Ronaldo started his professional football career at Cruzeiro in 1994, before moving to PSV Eindhoven after the 1994 World Cup. Despite being selected for the World Cup squad at just 17, he did not play in any games.
Ronaldo emerged as the top scorer in the Eredivisie league in 1995 while playing for PSV.
Ronaldo represented Brazil in the 1995 Copa América, where the team finished as runners-up, marking his first appearance in this prestigious South American tournament.
In July 1996, Ronaldo joined Barcelona for a then-world record fee of $19.5 million. This move highlighted his rising status as a global football star.
On October 11, 1996, Ronaldo scored a memorable goal against Compostela, dribbling past multiple defenders from his own half before calmly finishing. This goal became iconic, showcasing his exceptional skill and control.
In 1996, Ronaldo starred in Nike's "Good vs Evil" commercial, a gladiatorial game set in a Roman amphitheater where he joined football legends like Paolo Maldini and Luís Figo to defend "the beautiful game" against a team of demons.
In 1996, during his first year at PSV, a young Ronaldo impressed observers with his speed, dribbling skills, and remarkable upper body strength. He was even dubbed the "first PlayStation footballer" for his seemingly computer-generated style of play.
Ronaldo inked a 10-year contract with Nike in 1996, along with a lifetime endorsement deal exceeding $180 million. This partnership signified his burgeoning global stardom and cemented his relationship with the brand.
Ronaldo, once again using the nickname Ronaldinho to avoid confusion with his teammate, Ronaldo Guiaro, was part of the Brazilian team that secured the bronze medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta.
By January 1997, at the age of 20, Ronaldo's extraordinary talent led many to believe he was the next legend in football, drawing comparisons to greats like Pelé, Maradona, Cruyff, and Van Basten.
1997 was a year of significant achievements for Ronaldo on the international stage. He played a key role in Brazil's victories in both the Copa América, where he was named player of the tournament, and the FIFA Confederations Cup, where his performance, including a hat-trick against Australia in the final, helped Brazil win their first-ever Confederations Cup title.
In 1997, Ronaldo moved to Inter Milan for another world record transfer fee, becoming the first player since Maradona to break the world transfer record twice. He also won the 1997 Ballon d'Or, making him the youngest recipient of the award at 21.
In 1997, Ronaldo's time at Barcelona ended due to contract disputes, and he moved to Inter Milan for a then-world record fee of $27 million. This move made him the second player, after Diego Maradona, to break the world transfer record twice.
Ronaldo met Susana Werner on the set of the Brazilian telenovela Malhação. They began a relationship and lived together until 1999.
Ronaldo won the 1997 Copa América with Brazil, where he was named the player of the tournament.
By the time the 1998 World Cup arrived, Ronaldo had established himself as a rising star in the world of football. His unique combination of power, athleticism, and skill made him a joy to watch and earned him a reputation as a phenomenal talent.
In 1998, Joaquin Hidalgo, the director of Nike's Brazilian marketing unit, acknowledged Ronaldo's immense influence on the world of soccer. This recognition came at a time when Ronaldo's star was rapidly ascending on the global stage.
In 1998, Ronaldo entered the FIFA World Cup hailed as the world's greatest player by sports reporters, carrying the weight of a nation's hopes and dreams at just 21 years old.
In 1998, Ronaldo joined a small group of players who have played for both Inter Milan and AC Milan, even scoring for both teams in the Milan derby.
In 1998, Ronaldo was considered by many to be the most dangerous striker in the world. His speed, strength, and skill made him nearly unstoppable. That same year, Ronaldo went head to head in a high-profile matchup with Alessandro Nesta in the UEFA Cup final.
Nike launched the original Nike Mercurial R9 boots in 1998, specifically designed for Ronaldo. These boots became synonymous with his speed, skill, and electrifying performances.
Ronaldo adapted quickly to Italian football, winning the Serie A Footballer of the Year award in 1998 after scoring 25 goals. He further cemented his place as the world's best striker after winning the FIFA World Cup and being named player of the tournament.
Ronaldo carried the hopes of Brazil in the 1998 World Cup, a tournament that ultimately ended in disappointment.
Ronaldo was featured in a Nike commercial set in an airport in 1998 alongside Brazilian football stars, including Romário and Roberto Carlos.
Ronaldo's iconic goal celebration with outstretched arms was adapted for a 1998 Pirelli commercial. The commercial depicted him replacing Christ the Redeemer in Rio de Janeiro, causing controversy due to its religious implications.
On November 21, 1999, during a Serie A match against Lecce, Ronaldo suffered a serious knee injury that required surgery and kept him out for a long period.
In December 1999, Ronaldo married Milene Domingues. At the time, Milene was pregnant with the couple's first son.
Beginning in late 1999, Ronaldo began to suffer from knee injuries that would have a significant impact on his career.
In 1999, A.C. Milan defender Paolo Maldini recognized Ronaldo as one of the two best players he ever faced, praising his phenomenal performance during his first two years at Inter Milan.
In 1999, the arrival of Ronaldo de Assis Moreira, widely known as Ronaldinho, to the Brazilian national team added a new layer of complexity to the Ronaldo nickname situation. To avoid confusion, Ronaldo de Assis Moreira was referred to as Ronaldinho Gaúcho.
Ronaldo and Susana Werner broke up, ending their relationship that began in 1997.
Ronaldo continued his impressive form in the Copa América, helping Brazil win the tournament for the second consecutive time in 1999. He was the top scorer in the tournament and scored in the final against Uruguay, further solidifying his status as a key player for Brazil.
Ronaldo won the 1999 Copa América and was the tournament's top goalscorer.
Ronaldo's knee injury in February 2008 marked the third time he had ruptured a kneecap ligament. He had previously experienced this injury twice, both times to his right knee, in 1999 and 2000.
In April 2000, during a Coppa Italia match against Lazio, Ronaldo suffered a complete rupture of the knee-cap tendons after playing only six minutes. This injury, described as "the worst football injury" his physiotherapist had ever seen, sidelined him for a significant portion of his career.
On April 6, 2000, Ronaldo's first son, Ronald, was born in Milan.
Ronaldo suffered a serious setback in April 2000 when he ruptured a cruciate ligament in his right knee, jeopardizing his career.
A bronze statue of Ronaldo was erected next to Ronaldo Field at Nike's headquarters in Beaverton, Oregon, in 2000. This honor underscored his status as a Nike icon and his enduring impact on the sport.
By 2000, Ronaldo's knee injury had begun to heal, but his pace and strength never fully recovered.
Ronaldo was appointed as a United Nations Development Programme Goodwill Ambassador in 2000, continuing his work in this role over the years.
Ronaldo was forced to miss the entire 2000-2001 season due to the knee injury he sustained in November 1999.
Ronaldo's global appeal led to his appointment as a goodwill ambassador for the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in 2000, allowing him to use his influence to contribute to various global causes.
Ronaldo's knee injury in February 2008 marked the third time he had ruptured a kneecap ligament. He had previously experienced this injury twice, both times to his right knee, in 1999 and 2000.
The video game "Ronaldo V-Football," exclusively endorsed by Ronaldo, was released in 2000 for PlayStation and Game Boy Color. The game further cemented his status as a global icon and brand.
In late 2001, after two operations and extensive rehabilitation, Ronaldo returned to action for Inter Milan and eventually inherited the captain's armband.
Ronaldo made a cameo appearance in the 2001 film "Mike Bassett: England Manager." This marked one of his early forays into the world of film and entertainment.
Ronaldo made his highly anticipated debut for Real Madrid in October 2002, scoring twice against Alavés, with the first goal coming just 61 seconds after he came on as a substitute.
Ronaldo's exceptional performance in the 2002 World Cup earned him his third FIFA World Player of the Year award, which he dedicated to his medical team.
Despite facing setbacks due to knee injuries, Ronaldo proved his resilience and exceptional talent by scoring eight goals in the 2002 World Cup.
Despite not playing at his full potential, Ronaldo was ranked as the best player at the 2002 World Cup by FourFourTwo magazine.
In 2002, Ronaldo played a key role in Brazil's victory at the FIFA World Cup. He also won his third FIFA World Player of the Year award and transferred from Inter Milan to Real Madrid.
In 2002, Ronaldo returned to professional football after suffering a long-term injury. While still a great goalscorer, he was considered to be less skilled than he had been in the 1990s.
In 2002, after a nearly career-ending injury, Ronaldo made a remarkable comeback, leading Brazil to their fifth World Cup title and earning the Golden Boot as the top scorer with eight goals.
Ronaldo became the 20th player to score in three different World Cup tournaments, achieving this feat across the 2002, 2006, and 1998 tournaments.
Ronaldo became the second player in history, after Jürgen Klinsmann, to score at least three goals in three separate World Cup tournaments, solidifying his reputation as a consistent and high-performing player on the world stage.
Ronaldo first encountered Michele Umezu, a Brazilian waitress, in Tokyo in 2002. Their meeting eventually led to the birth of Ronaldo's son, Alexander.
Ronaldo joined Real Madrid in 2002 and won the 2002–03 La Liga title, overcoming a series of knee injuries that had kept him inactive for almost three years.
Ronaldo joined football icons like Thierry Henry and Ronaldinho in Nike's "Secret Tournament" commercial directed by Terry Gilliam for the 2002 World Cup.
Upon signing for Real Madrid in 2002, Ronaldo went on to score over a hundred goals for the club, becoming the fifth foreigner to achieve this feat. He was later recognized by Marca as a member of the "Best foreign eleven in Real Madrid's history".
In December 2003, Ronaldo scored one of the fastest goals in Real Madrid's history, finding the back of the net after just 15 seconds against Atlético Madrid. He also contributed to Real Madrid's first league victory over Barcelona at the Nou Camp in 20 years, scoring the second goal in a 2-1 win. Despite Real Madrid losing the league title to Valencia, Ronaldo finished the season as La Liga's top scorer with 25 goals, earning him his second Pichichi Trophy.
In 2003, Nike conducted a poll that listed Ronaldo as the world's most famous sportsperson, and the third most famous person overall.
In 2003, Ronaldo came closest to winning the Champions League when he and Real Madrid reached the semi-finals. Unfortunately, they were knocked out by Juventus.
In 2003, Ronaldo helped Real Madrid win the La Liga title, scoring 23 goals in his first season. He also played a crucial role in securing the Intercontinental Cup in 2002 and the Supercopa de España in 2003.
In 2003, Ronaldo received a standing ovation from the crowd at Old Trafford, a testament to his enduring legacy and the respect he garnered even from rival fans.
Ronaldo and Zinedine Zidane initiated the "Match Against Poverty" series in 2003, demonstrating their commitment to using their platform for social good.
In 2004, despite being past his prime, Ronaldo continued to earn praise from his Real Madrid colleagues. Zinedine Zidane called him the best player he ever played with or against, Michael Owen expressed admiration for his speed and skill, and Ruud van Nistelrooy labeled him the best natural talent he ever played with.
Ronaldo was named in the FIFA 100 list of the greatest living players compiled by Pelé in 2004, recognizing his immense contribution to football.
Ronaldo's son, Alexander, was born in April 2005 following a brief relationship between Ronaldo and Michele Umezu.
In 2005, Ronaldo married MTV TJ Daniella Cicarelli. After becoming pregnant, Daniella suffered a miscarriage. Their marriage lasted only three months.
In 2005, Ronaldo's self-identification as racially white, despite his father's affirmation of his Black heritage, ignited discussions about race and identity in Brazil. This sparked a broader conversation about racial perceptions, influenced by a study highlighting the mixed ancestry of many Brazilians, often unbeknownst to them.
Ronaldo made an appearance in the 2005 film "Goal!", further integrating himself into popular culture and expanding his presence beyond the soccer field.
Adding to his unique career path, in 2006, Ronaldo became one of the few to have played for both Real Madrid and Barcelona, two teams known for their fierce rivalry.
At the 2006 FIFA World Cup, Ronaldo scored his 15th World Cup goal, setting a tournament record at the time.
Barcelona recognized Ronaldo's immense value and agreed to extend his contract until 2006, doubling his salary. The fans expressed their admiration for his performances, particularly after a hat-trick against Valencia, during which they waved white handkerchiefs in a display of respect and appreciation.
Despite AC Milan winning the Champions League title in the 2006-2007 season, Ronaldo was unable to participate due to being cup-tied with Real Madrid.
During the 2006 World Cup, Ronaldo tied and then broke Gerd Müller's long-standing record of fourteen goals in World Cup finals, ultimately scoring fifteen goals across his World Cup appearances.
Ronaldo was part of Brazil's "magic quartet" at the 2006 World Cup, promoting "Joga Bonito" ("the beautiful game"). Despite winning their first two group games, Ronaldo faced criticism for his weight and performance.
The arrival of Ruud van Nistelrooy at Real Madrid in 2006 marked a turning point for Ronaldo as he faced increased competition and fell out of favor with manager Fabio Capello due to weight issues and a decline in form.
In January 2007, Ronaldo agreed to a transfer to A.C. Milan for a fee of €8.05 million. He departed Real Madrid after a successful spell, expressing gratitude to everyone at the club except for manager Fabio Capello, with whom he had a strained relationship.
Ronaldo made his debut for A.C. Milan as a substitute on February 11, 2007. He scored his first goals for the club in his first start, netting twice and providing an assist in a 4-3 victory over Siena.
Ronaldo made a guest appearance in "Marge Gamer," an episode of The Simpsons' 18th season, which aired in April 2007. His performance was later lauded as one of the most humorous cameos in the show's history.
During the 2006-2007 season, Ronaldo scored for AC Milan in the Milan derby. Unfortunately, his second season at Milan was significantly hampered by persistent injury problems and struggles with his weight, limiting his playing time to just over 300 minutes.
In 2007, during his time with AC Milan, Ronaldo was diagnosed with hypothyroidism, a condition that affects metabolism and can lead to weight gain. This diagnosis provided some context to the challenges he had been facing with his weight.
In February 2008, during a match against Livorno, Ronaldo suffered a severe knee injury, rupturing the kneecap ligament in his left knee. This was the third time he had sustained this type of injury, raising concerns about the continuation of his career.
Ronaldo's engagement to Maria Beatriz Antony was briefly paused due to a scandal involving Ronaldo and three transgender prostitutes. The engagement resumed, and the couple married later that year.
Ronaldo's fianceé, Maria Beatriz Antony, gave birth to their daughter, Maria Sophia, in December 2008.
Until the 2008-2009 La Liga season, Ronaldo held the record for the most goals scored in a single season, a testament to his prolific scoring ability.
On March 4, 2009, Ronaldo made his first appearance for Corinthians, coming on as a substitute in a Copa do Brasil match. He then scored his first goal for the club on March 8, 2009, during a Campeonato Paulista match against Palmeiras.
In April 2009, Ronaldo and his family moved to a new penthouse in São Paulo.
Ronaldo continued his involvement in the "Goal!" film series with an appearance in the third installment, "Goal! III: Taking on the World," released in 2009.
Ronaldo played a key role in Corinthians' victory in the 2009 Copa do Brasil, scoring in the final against Internacional. This win marked the club's third Copa do Brasil title and secured their place in the Copa Libertadores 2010. He also finished the 2009 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A with 12 goals in 20 matches.
In February 2010, Ronaldo committed to Corinthians for another year by signing a contract extension that would keep him at the club until the end of 2011. He also shared his intention to retire from professional football after the conclusion of this contract.
Maria Beatriz Antony gave birth to their second daughter, Maria Alice, in April 2010. Notably, Maria Alice's birth occurred exactly 10 years after the birth of her older brother, Ronald.
In December 2010, Ronaldo moved his family to a new mansion in São Paulo. That same month, he underwent a paternity test confirming him as the father of Alexander, born in April 2005 from a previous relationship.
Miroslav Klose surpassed Ronaldo and Klinsmann's record by scoring at least four goals in three separate World Cups (2002, 2006, and 2010), raising the bar for consistent performance in the tournament.
Ronaldo played a key role in Corinthians' victory in the 2009 Copa do Brasil, scoring in the final against Internacional. This win marked the club's third Copa do Brasil title and secured their place in the Copa Libertadores 2010. He also finished the 2009 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A with 12 goals in 20 matches.
In February 2011, following Corinthians' elimination from the Copa Libertadores, Ronaldo announced his decision to retire from football, bringing his 18-year career to an end.
Five years after his last appearance with the national team, Ronaldo was granted a farewell match in June 2011, playing against Romania in São Paulo.
Ronaldo teamed up with Zinedine Zidane in December 2011 for a charity match in Hamburg, Germany, playing with friends against former and current players of the German team Hamburg as part of the "Match Against Poverty" series.
In February 2010, Ronaldo committed to Corinthians for another year by signing a contract extension that would keep him at the club until the end of 2011. He also shared his intention to retire from professional football after the conclusion of this contract.
In a 2011 interview, former Real Madrid teammate Steve McManaman highlighted Ronaldo's charismatic personality, describing his ability to captivate everyone around him and his inclusive nature in social settings.
Ronaldo retired from professional football in 2011 after spells at AC Milan and Corinthians, having suffered further injuries.
Ronaldo and Zidane reunited again in December 2012 for another "Match Against Poverty" event, this time in Porto Alegre, Portugal.
Ronaldo and Maria Beatriz Antony divorced in 2012, concluding their marriage of a few years.
Ronaldo became a member of PokerStars SportStar in April 2013, showcasing his interest in poker beyond just a casual hobby.
Ronaldo participated in the UNDP's Match Against Poverty in Bern, Switzerland, in March 2014, with the proceeds directed toward the recovery efforts in the Philippines following the devastation caused by Typhoon Haiyan.
Expanding his involvement in soccer, Ronaldo became a minority owner of the Fort Lauderdale Strikers, a North American Soccer League team, in December 2014.
Archive footage of Ronaldo was prominently featured in the music video for "We Are One (Ole Ola)", the official song of the 2014 World Cup performed by Pitbull and Jennifer Lopez. His inclusion paid homage to his legacy in the sport.
As a mentor to current players, Ronaldo starred in Nike's animated "Risk Everything" commercial for the 2014 World Cup.
In 2014, renowned manager José Mourinho called Ronaldo "the greatest player I have ever seen in my life," solidifying Ronaldo's place as one of football's all-time greats.
Nike commemorated the 15th anniversary of the Mercurial R9 boots in 2014 with the release of the Mercurial Vapor IX, inspired by the original 1998 design. This tribute highlighted the enduring legacy of both Ronaldo and his iconic footwear.
Ronaldo gifted a signed football to Pope Francis in 2014, which found its home in the Vatican Museums, signifying a gesture of respect and recognition from a global sports icon to the head of the Catholic Church.
Continuing his commitment to charitable causes, Ronaldo scored a hat-trick in the April 2015 UNDP Match Against Poverty in St Etienne, France.
Ronaldo opened eight new branches of his youth football school, the Ronaldo Academy, in 2015. This expansion aimed to provide opportunities for aspiring footballers globally.
In 2016, Rob Smyth of The Guardian named Ronaldo as potentially the best player ever, stating that he was easily the best of the past 30 years.
In 2017, Fabio Capello, reflecting on his time managing Ronaldo at Real Madrid, described the Brazilian as both the best player he ever coached and the most difficult to handle, acknowledging his immense talent while also highlighting the challenges posed by his weight issues and fitness concerns.
In 2017, Ronaldo reflected on his career, stating that the 2002 Brazilian World Cup team was the best he played in, highlighting their collective spirit and lack of vanity.
In EA Sports' FIFA 18, Ronaldo was included as an icon in the Ultimate Team mode. Receiving a 95 rating alongside soccer legends like Pelé and Maradona solidified his place among the sport's greats in the virtual world.
Ronaldo's son, Ronald, was chosen to play for Brazil's junior football team in the 2017 Maccabiah Games, often referred to as the "Jewish Olympics." Ronald's participation was notable as he is not Jewish but was eligible through his membership in a Jewish football club, highlighting the inclusive nature of the event.
In September 2018, Ronaldo became the majority owner of Real Valladolid by buying 51% of the club's shares.
In September 2018, Ronaldo purchased a 51% stake in the La Liga Club Real Valladolid, making him the majority owner.
In 2018, Ronaldo's impressive performances for Inter Milan, particularly during his first two seasons, earned him a place among the four inaugural inductees into the Inter Milan Hall of Fame.
The Nike Mercurial Superfly VI boots, created for Kylian Mbappé and unveiled in 2018, drew inspiration from Ronaldo's R9 Mercurial boots. This design choice symbolized the passing of the torch to a new generation of soccer stars.
In 2019, FourFourTwo magazine named Ronaldo the best player to have never won the UEFA Champions League, highlighting his exceptional talent despite this absence on his resume.
Further solidifying his place among football greats, Sky Sports ranked Ronaldo the second-best player, after Diego Maradona, never to win the Champions League or European Cup in 2020.
In 2020, Ronaldo was named to the Ballon d'Or Dream Team.
Ronaldo aimed to have 100 Ronaldo Academy branches open worldwide by 2020, demonstrating his commitment to nurturing young talent and growing the sport.
May 2021 saw the debut of "Ronaldo: El Presidente," a six-part docuseries on DAZN. The series offered viewers a glimpse into Ronaldo's experience as president of Real Valladolid, showcasing the challenges and triumphs of his leadership role.
In December 2021, Ronaldo acquired a controlling stake in his boyhood club Cruzeiro, investing $70 million in the club.
In December 2021, Ronaldo bought a controlling stake in his boyhood club, Cruzeiro, for $70 million, hoping to improve the club.
In January 2023, Ronaldo publicly declared his engagement to Celina Locks, a model and businesswoman, marking his fifth engagement.
Ronaldo underwent baptism into the Catholic faith in 2023, formalizing his embrace of the religion.