Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, is an American-born member of the British royal family. Formerly known as Meghan Markle, she had a successful acting career before marrying Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, in 2018. They have two children and reside primarily in California. Her entrance into the royal family and subsequent departure have been the subject of intense media scrutiny.
Thomas Markle Sr., Meghan Markle's father, was born in 1944.
Doria Ragland, Meghan Markle's mother, was born in 1956.
On August 4, 1981, Rachel Meghan Markle was born at West Park Hospital in Canoga Park, Los Angeles, California.
Meghan Markle's interview with Oprah Winfrey in 2022 sparked controversy due to her claim that her marriage to Prince Harry was celebrated in South Africa with a level of joy comparable to Nelson Mandela's release from prison in 1990.
Meghan Markle enrolled at Northwestern University in 1999 to pursue her undergraduate studies.
Meghan Markle graduated from Northwestern University in 2003 with a double major in theater and international studies.
Meghan Markle and Trevor Engelson began dating in 2004.
Meghan Markle made her first on-screen appearance in 2004 with a small role in the soap opera "General Hospital." She also took on other minor roles in television series like "Century City."
Meghan Markle appeared as a guest star on TV shows like "The War at Home" and "CSI: NY" in 2006. She also worked as a "briefcase girl" on the game show "Deal or No Deal" during this time.
Meghan Markle continued her role as a "briefcase girl" on "Deal or No Deal" until 2007.
Meghan Markle appeared in films like "Get Him to the Greek," "Remember Me," and "The Candidate" in 2010, gaining further recognition for her acting skills.
Meghan Markle began anonymously writing a blog called The Working Actress, detailing the experiences of aspiring actors in Hollywood, in 2010.
Meghan Markle joined the cast of the USA Network legal drama "Suits" in July 2011, playing the role of Rachel Zane.
Meghan Markle and Trevor Engelson got married on August 16, 2011, in Ocho Rios, Jamaica.
Meghan Markle married American film producer Trevor Engelson in 2011.
Meghan Markle stopped writing her anonymous blog, The Working Actress, in 2012.
Meghan Markle and Trevor Engelson separated in July 2013.
Meghan Markle and Trevor Engelson finalized their divorce in February 2014, citing irreconcilable differences.
Meghan Markle became a counsellor for the international network One Young World in 2014. That same year, she spoke at the organization's summit in Dublin and went on tour with the United Service Organizations.
Meghan Markle started her lifestyle blog, The Tig, in 2014, which gained a large following and featured a variety of lifestyle content.
Meghan Markle and Trevor Engelson divorced in 2014. In the same year, she launched her lifestyle blog, "The Tig."
Meghan Markle launched her first fashion collection with Canadian clothing company Reitmans in 2015, inspired by her personal style.
Meghan Markle traveled to Malta in 2015 after discovering her Maltese heritage, a trip documented by Elle UK.
Meghan Markle worked with UN Women in 2015 as an advocate. That year, she gave a speech at the UN Women's conference regarding political participation and leadership.
Meghan Markle's relationship with Canadian chef Cory Vitiello ended in May 2016.
The MailOnline faced criticism in November 2016 for an article titled "(Almost) Straight Outta Compton" about Meghan Markle's family background, which was deemed racially insensitive and prompted a response from Prince Harry's Communications Secretary.
In November 2016, The Sun ran a misleading headline about Meghan Markle, falsely implying her involvement with pornography. The incident involved illegally uploaded clips from the TV show "Suits."
Meghan Markle attended the One Young World opening ceremony in Ottawa in 2016.
Meghan Markle had an automatic deletion system installed on her devices in 2016 for security reasons, which became relevant in her legal case as she claimed it prevented her from retrieving certain communications.
Meghan Markle became a global ambassador for World Vision Canada in 2016 and traveled to Rwanda for their Clean Water Campaign.
Meghan Markle actively participated in the 2016 US Presidential Election, publicly supporting Hillary Clinton and denouncing Donald Trump.
In 2016, an American private investigator unlawfully obtained and shared Meghan Markle's personal details, including her Social Security number, phone number, and address, with The Sun newspaper. This incident occurred during the early stages of her relationship with Prince Harry and sparked controversy over the tabloid's practices.
In 2016, Meghan Markle released her second fashion collection with Reitmans and hosted a USA Network video series called "Power Lunch with Meghan Markle," focusing on culinary experiences in New York City.
In February 2017, The Sun issued a formal apology to Meghan Markle for the misleading headline published in November 2016.
In April 2017, Meghan Markle closed her lifestyle blog, The Tig, which featured content on food, fashion, beauty, travel, and inspirational women.
Meghan Markle and Prince Harry made their first official public appearance together in September 2017 at the Invictus Games in Toronto.
Meghan Markle was featured on the cover of Vanity Fair's October 2017 issue.
Prince Harry and Meghan Markle's engagement was formally announced on November 27, 2017, marking a significant moment in their relationship and garnering international attention.
Meghan Markle was featured on the cover of Elle France's December 2017 issue.
Meghan Markle showcased her political leanings in 2017 by recommending Noam Chomsky's book, "Who Rules the World?", on her Instagram account.
Meghan Markle closed her lifestyle blog, "The Tig," in 2017.
Meghan Markle and Prince Harry teamed up with the charity Elephants Without Borders in 2017 to help with their conservation efforts in Botswana.
Meghan Markle continued her role as Rachel Zane on "Suits" until late 2017, when she departed the show.
In January 2018, Meghan Markle deleted her social media accounts and took down all articles from her former blog, The Tig.
Meghan Markle's interest in the Hubb Community Kitchen, run by survivors of the Grenfell Tower fire, began in January 2018.
Meghan Markle and her fiancé, Prince Harry, attended the inaugural Royal Foundation forum in February 2018.
In February 2018, a letter containing white powder and a racist message was sent to St James's Palace, addressed to Meghan Markle. This incident prompted investigations by Scotland Yard, classifying it as a hate crime and potential terrorism.
Meghan Markle was baptized and confirmed into the Church of England on March 6, 2018, in a private ceremony at St James's Palace.
In May 2018, it was reported that the Duke and Duchess of Sussex had signed a two-year lease on Westfield Large, a property located on the Great Tew Estate in the Cotswolds.
Meghan Markle's first official overseas trip as a member of the British Royal family was to Dublin, Ireland, alongside Prince Harry, in July 2018.
In July 2018, an Irish Senator's tweet implied that Meghan Markle supported the outcome of the Irish abortion referendum, sparking criticism about potential breach of royal protocol on political neutrality. The tweet was later deleted.
In October 2018, Jason Knauf, Meghan Markle's former communications secretary, reportedly filed a complaint concerning Meghan's conduct at Kensington Palace. The complaint alleged that Meghan's behavior led to the resignation of two personal assistants and negatively impacted the work environment for other staff members. These accusations prompted an internal investigation by Buckingham Palace.
The Duke and Duchess of Sussex embarked on a tour to Sydney for the 2018 Invictus Games, which was part of a larger Pacific tour that included Australia, Fiji, Tonga, and New Zealand, in October 2018.
Meghan Markle's influence was recognized by Time magazine, which included her on its list of the 100 Most Influential People in the World and its shortlist for Person of the Year. British Vogue also named her one of the 25 most influential women in the United Kingdom in 2018.
Meghan Markle participated in a total of 179 royal engagements throughout 2018 and 2019.
Meghan Markle married Prince Harry in 2018 and officially retired from acting to focus on her role as the Duchess of Sussex.
Meghan Markle attended her first royal event with Queen Elizabeth II at the Commonwealth Day service in March 2018. She participated in 26 public engagements before her wedding, with her first official engagement as a Duchess being a garden party celebrating King Charles III's charity work.
In 2018, friends of Meghan Markle gave an interview to People magazine discussing a letter at the center of a legal battle between Meghan and ANL. This event marked the beginning of a series of legal actions involving Meghan and the tabloid press.
In 2018, after her engagement to Prince Harry, Meghan Markle's fashion choices, such as carrying a Strathberry handbag, caused a surge in sales and website traffic for the brands she wore, a phenomenon that became known as the "Meghan Markle Effect."
In 2018, Meghan Markle was included on Tatler's list of Britain's best-dressed people and Time magazine's list of the 100 Most Influential People in the World. Her fashion choices continued to make waves, with a Karen Gee dress she wore causing the designer's website to crash.
Meghan Markle's acting career ended in 2018 after seven seasons on the TV show Suits.
Meghan Markle assumed the role of patron for London's National Theatre and the Association of Commonwealth Universities in January 2019.
In February 2019, research by Hope not Hate showed that out of 5,200 abusive tweets directed at Meghan, 3,600 came from a small group of trolls.
In March 2019, 89up reported the discovery of coordinated bot attacks on Twitter supporting Meghan. CNN also reported on abusive tweets directed at her. In response, the royal family introduced new social media rules for followers.
Meghan Markle was appointed vice president of The Queen's Commonwealth Trust in March 2019.
Meghan, the Duchess of Sussex, gave birth to her first child, a son named Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor, on May 6, 2019.
As part of the Heads Together initiative, the Duke and Duchess of Sussex, along with the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, launched "Shout", a mental health text messaging service, in May 2019.
In June 2019, Prince Harry and Meghan Markle announced their decision to establish their own foundation, separate from the Royal Foundation.
In June 2019, the royal family faced criticism for allegedly doubling their carbon footprint from business travel.
Meghan Markle's security team was criticized for clearing a section of seats around her at Wimbledon in July 2019, which some saw as excessive.
Meghan Markle and Prince Harry faced backlash in August 2019 for their frequent use of private jets, which contradicted their environmental stance and drew comparisons to similar criticism directed at the royal family for their carbon footprint.
In September 2019, Prince Harry and Meghan Markle hired the New York-based PR firm Sunshine Sachs.
Meghan Markle guest-edited the September 2019 issue of British Vogue, highlighting "Forces for Change", and launched "The Smart Set" capsule collection, benefiting Smart Works charity.
In October 2019, Meghan Markle lent her voice to a Public Health England announcement for the "Every Mind Matters" mental health program.
Meghan Markle initiated legal action against Associated Newspapers Limited (ANL), the publisher of The Mail on Sunday and MailOnline, in October 2019 over the publication of a private letter she had sent to her father.
In December 2019, Frim Fram Inc., the company that ran The Tig, was incorporated in Delaware.
Meghan Markle's fashion influence continued in 2019, with British brand Reiss reporting profit growth after she wore one of their dresses. She was also nominated for a Teen Choice Award in the category of Choice Style Icon.
In 2019, Time magazine recognized Meghan Markle and Prince Harry among the 25 Most Influential People on the Internet. Meghan was also included in the Powerlist, recognizing the 100 most influential Britons of African and Afro-Caribbean descent.
Following a vacation to Canada, Prince Harry and Meghan Markle returned to the UK and announced their decision to step back as senior members of the royal family in January of 2020. In their announcement, the couple shared their intentions to split their time between North America and the UK.
In January 2020, Meghan and Prince Harry announced their decision to step down as senior working members of the British royal family.
In January 2020, following the publication of paparazzi photos, the Duke and Duchess of Sussex issued a legal warning to the press in general regarding their privacy.
It was confirmed on February 21, 2020, that the Duke and Duchess of Sussex would not use "Sussex Royal" as their brand name after stepping back from official royal duties.
On March 7, 2020, Meghan Markle made her last public solo appearance as a senior royal with a visit to Robert Clack School in Dagenham in honor of International Women's Day.
On March 9, 2020, Prince Harry and Meghan Markle made their last appearance as a couple before stepping down from their royal duties. The event they attended was the Commonwealth Day service located at Westminster Abbey.
In March 2020, Meghan Markle and Prince Harry took legal action against Splash UK for taking unauthorized photos of Meghan and their son during a private outing in Canada. The case resulted in a settlement later that year, with Splash UK agreeing to cease taking unauthorized photos of the family.
It was announced in March 2020 that Meghan Markle would narrate Disneynature's documentary "Elephant".
The Duke and Duchess of Sussex's office, based at Buckingham Palace, officially closed on March 31, 2020, marking their withdrawal from undertaking official royal engagements.
In April 2020, the Duke and Duchess of Sussex announced "Archewell" as the name for their new foundation, replacing Sussex Royal.
In May 2020, the court dismissed certain allegations made by Meghan Markle in her lawsuit against Associated Newspapers Limited, deeming them either too vague or not directly relevant to the case.
Prince Harry and Meghan Markle signed with the Harry Walker Agency in June 2020 in order to conduct paid public speaking engagements.
After spending time in Canada and the US, the Duke and Duchess of Sussex purchased a home in Montecito, California in June 2020.
The Duke and Duchess of Sussex backed the "Stop Hate for Profit" campaign in June 2020, encouraging CEOs to join the movement.
Meghan Markle showed her support for the Black Lives Matter movement in July 2020.
The Sussex Royal Foundation was renamed "MWX Foundation" and dissolved on August 5, 2020.
In August 2020, Meghan Markle donated £8,000 to Migrateful, a UK charity supporting refugees and asylum seekers, using proceeds from the "Together: Our Community Cookbook".
In September 2020, the Sussexes signed a commercial deal with Netflix.
The official website for Archewell, the foundation established by the Duke and Duchess of Sussex, was launched in October 2020.
Meghan Markle invested in Clevr Blends, a coffee company based in Southern California, in December 2020. That same month, she and Prince Harry also signed a multi-year deal with Spotify to produce and host programs through their company, Archewell Audio.
Meghan Markle's influence within the Black British community was acknowledged again in 2020 when she was featured in the Powerlist for the second consecutive year.
In 2020, Meghan Markle raised concerns with the BBC over the accuracy of their podcast "Harry, Meghan and the Media." Specifically, she disputed a statement made by presenter Amol Rajan implying she had apologized for misleading the Court of Appeal in her case against the Mail on Sunday. The BBC later issued a clarification emphasizing that Meghan's apology pertained to not recalling specific email exchanges.
In 2020, Meghan and Harry decided to step back from royal duties. They agreed not to use the style of Royal Highness in practice, although legally, they are still referred to as His/Her Royal Highness.
Meghan Markle stepped down from her roles as patron of the National Theatre, the Association of Commonwealth Universities, and vice president of The Queen's Commonwealth Trust in February 2021.
The High Court of Justice ruled in February 2021 that the Mail on Sunday, owned by ANL, had violated Meghan Markle's privacy by publishing her private letter.
On March 7, 2021, the television special Oprah with Meghan and Harry was broadcast on CBS. Meghan discussed her personal and royal life, revealing she had contemplated suicide due to public pressure and lack of protection from the royal institution. The interview received a wide and polarized reaction.
In March 2021, Meghan and Prince Harry participated in a televised interview with Oprah Winfrey, discussing their experiences as members of the royal family.
In March 2021, following her interview with Oprah Winfrey, Meghan Markle lodged a formal complaint with ITV's CEO regarding comments made by Piers Morgan concerning mental health. This incident led to a record number of complaints to Ofcom, a UK media regulator.
Meghan Markle donated £10,000 from the proceeds of "Together: Our Community Cookbook" to Himmah in March 2021 to support their food bank and the Salaam Shalom Kitchen.
The Charity Commission for England and Wales initiated a review into the Sussex Royal organization in March 2021, focusing on its conduct during dissolution.
In April 2021, the Duke and Duchess of Sussex were announced as campaign chairs for Global Citizen's "Vax Live: The Concert to Reunite the World".
Meghan Markle achieved a significant legal victory in May 2021 when the court ruled in her favor in her lawsuit against Associated Newspapers Limited for misuse of private information and copyright infringement related to the publication of her letter.
The Duchess of Sussex gave birth to her second child, a daughter named Lilibet Diana Mountbatten-Windsor, on June 4, 2021.
Meghan Markle's children's book, "The Bench," was published by Random House Children's Books in June 2021. The book is said to be based on Markle's perspective on the relationship between her husband and son.
In July 2021, Meghan Markle filed legal complaints against The Times newspaper concerning two separate articles. One article involved an unverified claim about Meghan's departure from an engagement in Fiji, while the other concerned allegations about Prince Harry and Meghan's relationship with the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge.
It was announced in July 2021 that Meghan Markle would be the executive producer, alongside David Furnish, for the Netflix animated series "Pearl." Although the series was canceled in May 2022, it was originally pitched to Netflix in 2018.
The Duke and Duchess of Sussex were among the recipients of the Change Champions Award from Population Matters in July 2021 for their advocacy of a smaller, sustainable population.
Meghan Markle celebrated her 40th birthday in August 2021 by launching the "40x40" campaign, encouraging people to dedicate 40 minutes to mentoring women reentering the workforce.
In October 2021, Bot Sentinel analyzed 114,000 tweets about Meghan and Harry, identifying 83 accounts responsible for 70% of negative content. Twitter found no widespread coordination but took action against policy violators.
In October 2021, Meghan Markle wrote an open letter to US Congress leaders, advocating for paid family leave, which attracted criticism from some Republican representatives who questioned her involvement in US politics.
In October 2021, ahead of the G20 Rome summit, the Duke and Duchess of Sussex, alongside WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom, penned an open letter urging G20 leaders to accelerate global COVID-19 vaccine distribution.
Prince Harry and Meghan Markle publicly announced their partnership with Ethic, a sustainable investment firm, in October 2021.
Associated Newspapers Limited (ANL) appealed the court's ruling in Meghan Markle's favor in November 2021. During the appeal, Jason Knauf, Meghan and Harry's former communications secretary, revealed that Meghan had provided him with information to share with the authors of "Finding Freedom," a book about the couple.
In December 2021, Meghan Markle won a legal appeal against Associated Newspapers Limited (ANL). She subsequently called for reforms within the tabloid industry. ANL also issued a public apology acknowledging Meghan's victory and agreed to pay financial remedies, including legal fees, damages for privacy invasion, and a sum for copyright infringement.
The Fashion Museum, Bath, chose the black Armani dress worn by Meghan Markle during her Oprah interview as Dress of the Year 2021.
Meghan Markle continued to be recognized for her influence in 2021. Time magazine featured her and Prince Harry on one of its seven worldwide covers, and British Vogue again included her on its list of the 25 most influential women in the United Kingdom.
In 2021, shortly before Meghan Markle and Prince Harry's interview with Oprah Winfrey, allegations of bullying against Meghan resurfaced in the media. Meghan's representatives vehemently denied these claims, characterizing them as part of a smear campaign orchestrated by Buckingham Palace. The allegations and subsequent denials ignited a media frenzy and intensified scrutiny of the relationship between Meghan and the royal family.
In January 2022, Meghan Markle and Prince Harry jointly filed a legal complaint against The Times regarding an article reporting on the financial activities of their foundation, Archewell.
In January 2022, the BBC reported that Meghan and Harry's photos and videos were used in fake instant profit ads and bitcoin investment schemes.
In February 2022, Meghan Markle voiced her support for Ketanji Brown Jackson's nomination to the Supreme Court of the United States.
The Duke and Duchess of Sussex received the NAACP President's Award in February 2022, recognizing their work in social justice and equity.
In March 2022, Samantha Markle, Meghan's half-sister, filed a defamation lawsuit in Florida against Meghan. Samantha alleged that Meghan made false statements about her during the Oprah interview and through communications related to the book "Finding Freedom." The lawsuit sought damages exceeding $75,000.
Meghan Markle's Netflix animated series "Pearl" was canceled in May 2022. It was also reported that month that she and Prince Harry had signed a four-book publishing deal with Random House.
In June 2022, a judge rejected Meghan Markle's initial attempt to dismiss the defamation lawsuit filed by her half-sister, Samantha Markle. Samantha had modified her complaint, leading to the judge's decision to allow the case to proceed. Meghan's legal team subsequently filed a second motion for dismissal and requested a delay in the discovery phase of the lawsuit pending the outcome.
Meghan Markle expressed her support for Moms Demand Action, a group advocating for stricter gun control laws in the US, in June 2022. The same month, she criticized the Supreme Court's decision on abortion rights and voiced support for the Equal Rights Amendment.
In June 2022, Prince Harry and Meghan Markle made their first public appearance in the UK since stepping down from royal duties two years prior. They attended the Platinum Jubilee National Service of Thanksgiving.
In June 2022, The Times reported that an inquiry into bullying allegations against Meghan led Buckingham Palace to modify some HR policies. The report was not published to protect the privacy of those involved.
Meghan Markle's podcast "Archetypes" premiered in August 2022.
On September 8, 2022, while Prince Harry and Meghan Markle were in London for a charity event, Queen Elizabeth II passed away.
In October 2022, Meghan Markle and Prince Harry were named Ripple of Hope Award laureates for their advocacy work through their Archewell foundation.
The docuseries about Prince Harry and Meghan Markle, "Harry & Meghan," premiered on December 8, 2022. It was produced by Netflix and the couple's company, Archewell Productions.
In December 2022, a YouGov poll revealed that Meghan Markle was the second most disliked member of the British royal family, following Prince Andrew.
The Netflix docuseries "Harry & Meghan," featuring the couple's perspectives on their relationship and experiences, was released in December 2022.
On December 20, 2022, Jeremy Clarkson published a column in The Sun that sparked widespread outrage and condemnation. The column targeted Meghan Markle with hateful and misogynistic language.
Meghan Markle concluded her role as private patron of Mayhew in 2022.
In 2022, the Armani dress Meghan Markle wore for her Oprah interview was named Dress of the Year 2021 by the Fashion Museum in Bath. She was also featured on the cover of The Cut's Fall Fashion issue.
More than 25,000 complaints were lodged with the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO) concerning Jeremy Clarkson's inflammatory column about Meghan Markle in The Sun.
In February 2023, the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO) initiated a formal investigation into Jeremy Clarkson's controversial column about Meghan Markle, which was published in The Sun.
Meghan Markle was included on The Independent's "Influence List 2023" in March 2023.
In March 2023, a Florida judge dismissed the defamation lawsuit brought by Samantha Markle against Meghan Markle. However, this was not the end of their legal battle.
In April 2023, Samantha Markle renewed her legal battle with Meghan by refiling the defamation lawsuit, incorporating amended complaints. The revised lawsuit now included allegations related to statements Meghan made in her Netflix docuseries.
Meghan Markle signed with the talent agency WME in April 2023. The agency represents Archewell.
Meghan Markle was honored with the Ms. Foundation for Women's Women of Vision Award in April 2023.
After one season consisting of 12 episodes, Spotify canceled Meghan Markle's podcast "Archetypes" in June 2023.
In June 2023, the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO) concluded its investigation into the controversial column written by Jeremy Clarkson about Meghan Markle, published in The Sun. The investigation determined that the column exhibited sexism and included a derogatory reference to Meghan's gender. However, the IPSO did not uphold complaints alleging that the article contained factual inaccuracies, intended to harass Meghan, or included discriminatory language based on race.
In March 2024, the defamation lawsuit filed by Samantha Markle against Meghan Markle was decisively dismissed with prejudice. The judge's ruling stated that Samantha was unable to provide sufficient evidence to support her claims of defamation. This outcome marked a significant victory for Meghan in the prolonged legal battle with her half-sister. Despite the dismissal, Samantha Markle decided to appeal the decision, indicating her determination to continue the legal fight.
Meghan Markle launched the lifestyle and cooking brand American Riviera Orchard in March 2024.
In April 2024, Archewell Productions announced its partnership with Netflix to produce two shows for the streaming platform. The shows would focus on polo and lifestyle.
During Meghan's trip to Nigeria in May 2024, she was honored with the chieftaincy titles Ada Mazi and Adetokunbo by Igwe Alfred Achebe and Oba Abdulrosheed Akanbi, respectively.
Following Meghan Markle and Prince Harry's trip to Nigeria in May 2024, discussions arose about their potential within the royal family if a "hybrid working model" had been established, recognizing their global appeal and effectiveness in public engagements.
To honor the work of the Invictus Games, Prince Harry and Meghan Markle traveled to Nigeria in May 2024. During their visit, Meghan Markle also co-hosted a women's empowerment summit with Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, the head of the World Trade Organization.