Gerald Ford, the 38th U.S. President, served from 1974-1977. A Republican, he ascended to the presidency after Richard Nixon's resignation, having previously served as Nixon's Vice President following Spiro Agnew's resignation. Before becoming Vice President, Ford was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1949 to 1973. His presidency was largely defined by his controversial pardon of Nixon and efforts to combat inflation during an economic downturn.
Gerald R. Ford Amphitheater in Vail and Vilar Performing Arts Center in Beaver Creek announced their 2025 summer lineups. Meanwhile, a mysterious new arrival landed at Gerald R. Ford International Airport, sparking curiosity.
On July 14, 1913, Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr., originally named Leslie Lynch King Jr., was born in Omaha, Nebraska.
On July 14, 1913, Leslie Lynch King Jr., who later became Gerald Ford, was born in Omaha, Nebraska.
In December 1913, Dorothy Ayer Gardner and Leslie Lynch King Sr. divorced, and Dorothy gained full custody of her son, Leslie.
In 1915, the U.S. Supreme Court made a decision in Burdick v. United States, which stated that a pardon indicated a presumption of guilt, and that acceptance of a pardon was tantamount to a confession of that guilt.
On February 1, 1917, Dorothy Ayer Gardner married Gerald Rudolff Ford, and her son was then referred to as Gerald Rudolff Ford Jr.
In 1918, Thomas Gardner "Tom" Ford, one of Gerald Ford's half-brothers, was born.
In 1924, Richard Addison "Dick" Ford, one of Gerald Ford's half-brothers, was born.
In August 1927, Gerald Ford earned the rank of Eagle Scout, the highest rank in the Boy Scouts of America.
In 1927, James Francis "Jim" Ford, one of Gerald Ford's half-brothers, was born.
In 1930, Ford's paternal grandfather, who had been paying child support, passed away.
In 1930, Gerald Ford was selected to the All-City team of the Grand Rapids City League.
In 1932, Gerald Ford played on the University of Michigan football team, which had an undefeated season and won a national title.
In 1933, Gerald Ford played on the University of Michigan football team, which had an undefeated season and won a national title.
In 1934, Gerald Ford was a star player for the University of Michigan football team, during which they held Minnesota to a scoreless tie in the first half of one game.
In 1934, Gerald Ford was selected for the Eastern Team in the Shriners' East–West Shrine Game at San Francisco, which was played on January 1, 1935, to benefit physically disabled children.
On January 1, 1935, Gerald Ford played in the Shriners' East–West Shrine Game at San Francisco as part of the Eastern Team.
In September 1935, Gerald Ford took a job as the boxing coach and assistant varsity football coach at Yale University.
On December 3, 1935, the name change to Gerald Rudolff Ford Jr. was formalized.
In 1935, Gerald Ford hoped to attend Yale Law School, but his admission was initially denied due to his coaching responsibilities.
In the summer of 1937, Gerald Ford spent time as a student at the University of Michigan Law School.
In the spring of 1938, Gerald Ford was admitted to Yale Law School and was also promoted to the position of junior varsity head football coach at Yale.
In 1939, Gerald Ford joined a group of students and signed a petition to enforce the 1939 Neutrality Act, inspiring the America First Committee.
In the summer of 1940, Gerald Ford began his introduction to politics when he worked for the Republican presidential campaign of Wendell Willkie.
In May 1941, Gerald Ford opened a law practice in Grand Rapids with Philip W. Buchen.
Following the December 7, 1941, attack on Pearl Harbor, Ford enlisted in the Navy.
Until 1941, Gerald Ford worked as a model with the Harry Conover agency.
On April 13, 1942, Gerald Ford received a commission as ensign in the U.S. Naval Reserve.
On June 2, 1942, Gerald Ford was promoted to Lieutenant, Junior Grade, at the Navy Preflight School.
From 1942 to 1946, Gerald Ford served in the U.S. Naval Reserve.
In March 1943, Gerald Ford was promoted to lieutenant at the Navy Preflight School.
In May 1943, Gerald Ford was sent to the pre-commissioning detachment for the new aircraft carrier USS Monterey (CVL-26).
From the USS Monterey's commissioning on June 17, 1943, until the end of December 1944, Gerald Ford served as the assistant navigator, Athletic Officer, and antiaircraft battery officer.
From September to November 1944, aircraft from the USS Monterey launched strikes against Wake Island, participated in strikes in the Philippines and Ryukyus, and supported the landings at Leyte and Mindoro.
From the ship's commissioning on June 17, 1943, until the end of December 1944, Gerald Ford served as the assistant navigator, Athletic Officer, and antiaircraft battery officer on board the Monterey.
In 1944, the USS Monterey, where Ford was serving, was damaged by Typhoon Cobra, which caused a fire and significant damage to the ship.
After the fire, the USS Monterey was declared unfit for service. Ford was detached from the ship and sent to the Navy Pre-Flight School at Saint Mary's College of California, where he was assigned to the Athletic Department until April 1945.
From the end of April 1945 to January 1946, Gerald Ford was on the staff of the Naval Reserve Training Command, Naval Air Station, Glenview, Illinois, at the rank of lieutenant commander.
In February 1946, Gerald Ford was honorably discharged from the Navy after receiving several military awards.
In 1946, Gerald Ford returned to Grand Rapids and became involved in local Republican politics. Supporters encouraged him to challenge the incumbent Republican congressman, Bartel J. Jonkman, because Ford's military service had changed his worldview to an internationalist perspective, contrasting with Jonkman's isolationist views.
In 1948, during his first campaign for Congress, Ford engaged directly with voters by visiting them at their homes and at factories. He also visited local farms, where he made a wager that resulted in him spending two weeks milking cows after his election victory.
In 1949, Gerald Ford became a member of the U.S. House of Representatives.
In 1949, Gerald Ford started his political career as the U.S. representative from Michigan's 5th congressional district.
In 1957, Ford voted in favor of the Civil Rights Act.
In 1960, Ford voted in favor of the Civil Rights Act.
In 1960, Televised presidential debates were reintroduced for the first time.
On November 29, 1963, President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Ford to the Warren Commission, which investigated the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. Ford was tasked with preparing a biography of Lee Harvey Oswald.
In 1964, Ford voted in favor of the Civil Rights Act.
In 1964, following Republican losses in the House of Representatives, Gerald Ford was chosen to replace Charles Halleck as the House Minority Leader after being approached by multiple members to consider the position. The group was later known as the 'Young Turks'.
In 1965, Gerald Ford started his tenure as minority leader in the House of Representatives.
In 1966, criticism grew over the Johnson Administration's handling of the Vietnam War, with Ford and Congressional Republicans expressing concern that the United States was not doing enough to win the war. The 1966 midterm elections resulted in a 47-seat swing in favor of the Republicans.
After Richard Nixon was elected president in November 1968, Ford's role shifted to being an advocate for the White House agenda.
In 1968, Ford voted in favor of the Civil Rights Act.
In 1969, Congress passed several of Nixon's proposals, including the National Environmental Policy Act and the Tax Reform Act.
In 1972, the State and Local Fiscal Assistance Act, which established a revenue sharing program for state and local governments, was passed. Ford's leadership was instrumental in shepherding revenue sharing through Congress.
On October 10, 1973, Spiro Agnew resigned from the vice presidency, leading to Nixon seeking advice on a replacement.
In December 1973, Gerald Ford was appointed as the Vice President of the United States following Spiro Agnew's resignation.
In 1973, Gerald Ford became the 40th Vice President of the United States, following Spiro Agnew's resignation.
In 1973, Gerald Ford concluded his 25-year tenure in the House of Representatives, representing Michigan's 5th congressional district.
In 1973, Gerald Ford ended his tenure as minority leader in the House of Representatives.
On August 1, 1974, Alexander Haig contacted Ford to tell him to prepare for the presidency due to a new tape being released with devastating evidence that would probably lead to either an impeachment or a resignation of the president.
On August 9, 1974, Gerald Ford assumed the presidency automatically after Nixon's resignation, making him the only person to become the nation's chief executive without being elected to the presidency or the vice presidency.
In August 1974, Gerald Ford immediately assumed the presidency after Richard Nixon's resignation.
On September 8, 1974, Ford issued Proclamation 4311, granting Richard Nixon a full and unconditional pardon for any crimes he might have committed against the United States while president.
On September 30, 1974, President Ford created the Economic Policy Board by Executive Order to address economic concerns during his administration.
On October 4, 1974, Ford delivered a speech to a joint session of Congress to officially kick off the "WIN" campaign, aimed at curbing inflation and introducing a tax increase proposal.
In October 1974, President Ford initiated the "Whip Inflation Now" (WIN) campaign to combat rising inflation by urging Americans to reduce spending and consumption. The campaign included asking people to wear "WIN" buttons and proposing a one-year, five-percent income tax increase on corporations and wealthy individuals.
On October 17, 1974, Gerald Ford testified before Congress regarding his pardon of Richard Nixon, becoming the first sitting president since Abraham Lincoln to do so.
In December 1974, months after Ford assumed office, North Vietnamese forces invaded the province of Phuoc Long to gauge South Vietnamese and American response.
In 1974, Ford had planned to work towards becoming House Speaker, as it was his last attempt before retiring in 1976.
In 1974, Ford selected George H. W. Bush as Chief of the US Liaison Office to the People's Republic of China.
In 1974, Gerald Ford assumed the presidency of the United States following the resignation of Richard Nixon.
In 1974, in the months following the pardon of Richard Nixon, Ford often declined to mention Nixon by name, referring to him instead as "my predecessor" or "the former president."
In 1974, the Congressional midterm elections resulted in the Democratic Party gaining 49 seats from the Republican Party in the House elections, increasing their majority to 291 of the 435 seats. Even Ford's former, reliably Republican House seat was won by a Democrat, Richard Vander Veen.
In January 1975, Ford proposed a $16 billion tax reduction for one year to stimulate economic growth while also suggesting spending cuts to avoid inflation.
In March 1975, Ford signed the Tax Reduction Act of 1975 into law, which included income tax rebates, contributing to a federal deficit.
In early March 1975, during Kissinger's shuttle diplomacy in Israel, Ford expressed frustration with what he considered Israel's "stalling" tactics in negotiations related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
On March 24, 1975, Ford informed congressional leaders of the reassessment of the administration's policies in the Middle East, leading to the suspension of further aid to Israel.
On April 21, 1975, South Vietnamese President Thieu resigned, blaming the lack of U.S. support for the fall of his country.
In May 1975, during an economic recession, unemployment reached nine percent, shifting the Ford administration's focus to combating unemployment.
In May 1975, shortly after the fall of Saigon and the Khmer Rouge conquest of Cambodia, Cambodians seized the American merchant ship Mayaguez in international waters. Ford dispatched Marines to rescue the crew, but the Marines landed on the wrong island and met unexpectedly stiff resistance just as, unknown to the U.S., the Mayaguez sailors were being released. Two military transport helicopters carrying the Marines were shot down, resulting in 41 U.S. servicemen killed and 50 wounded. Despite the American losses, the operation was considered a success in the United States.
In August 1975, First Lady Betty Ford stated during an interview for 60 Minutes that Roe v. Wade was a "great, great decision", contrasting with President Ford's stance.
On August 26, 1975, Gerald Ford designated and proclaimed the date as Women's Equality Day, reminding Americans to ratify the Equal Rights Amendment to secure legal equality for all women and men.
On September 5, 1975, in Sacramento, California, Lynette "Squeaky" Fromme, a follower of Charles Manson, attempted to assassinate President Ford by pointing a Colt .45-caliber handgun at him. Secret Service agent Larry Buendorf intervened, and Fromme was taken into custody.
In September 1975, the Sinai Interim Agreement (Sinai II) was formally signed, leading to the resumption of aid to Israel after months of tension.
In November 1975, Ford adopted the global human population control recommendations outlined in National Security Study Memorandum 200 as United States policy, aiming to protect American economic and military interests.
In December 1975, President Ford visited China, reinforcing the thawing relationship initiated by Nixon's earlier visit, as part of the détente policy.
In 1975, Ford attended the inaugural meeting of the Group of Seven (G7) industrialized nations and secured membership for Canada, supporting international solutions to economic issues.
In 1975, Ford named Donald Rumsfeld as the Secretary of Defense. He then chose Richard Cheney to replace Rumsfeld as his new Chief of Staff.
In 1975, Ford showed support for the Equal Rights Amendment by issuing Presidential Proclamation no. 4383.
In 1975, President Ford appointed John Paul Stevens as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States to replace retiring Justice William O. Douglas.
In 1975, President Ford refused to provide federal support to bail out New York City from bankruptcy, leading to the New York Daily News' "Ford to City: Drop Dead" headline.
In 1975, despite concerns about funding, Ford signed the Education for All Handicapped Children Act, which mandated special education services throughout the United States.
In 1975, during Operation Frequent Wind, 1,373 U.S. citizens and 5,595 Vietnamese and third-country nationals were evacuated from Saigon, and approximately 130,000 Vietnamese refugees were admitted to the United States under the Indochina Migration and Refugee Assistance Act.
In late 1975, Ford appointed George H. W. Bush as Director of the Central Intelligence Agency.
In the autumn of 1975, Ronald Reagan launched his campaign for the Republican nomination, challenging Ford's incumbency.
In the fall of 1975, Ford dramatically reorganized his Cabinet, replacing all members except Secretary of State Kissinger and Secretary of the Treasury William E. Simon, in what political commentators have called the "Halloween Massacre".
On February 5, 1976, an army recruit at Fort Dix died due to what health officials identified as "swine flu," prompting a public health campaign for mass vaccination.
On July 7, 1976, President and First Lady Ford hosted a White House state dinner for Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip of the United Kingdom, which was televised on the Public Broadcasting Service network.
In December 1976, the swine flu vaccination program, plagued by delays and public relations issues, was cancelled after vaccinating approximately 25% of the U.S. population.
Following his presidency, Gerald Ford remained active in the Republican Party, and after the 1976 election, he and Jimmy Carter developed a close friendship.
In 1976, Ford lost the presidential election, which historians believe was largely due to the controversy surrounding his pardon of Richard Nixon in 1974.
In 1976, Ford planned to retire from politics.
In 1976, Ford reluctantly agreed to run for office, facing a challenge for the Republican party nomination from Ronald Reagan.
In 1976, Richard Cheney became the campaign manager for Ford's presidential campaign.
In 1976, the federal deficit amounted to $73.7 billion.
In January 1977, Gerald Ford became the president of Eisenhower Fellowships in Philadelphia.
In January 1977, after leaving the White House, Ford privately justified his pardon of Nixon by carrying in his wallet a portion of the text of Burdick v. United States, a 1915 U.S. Supreme Court decision.
Gerald Ford's presidency concluded in 1977.
In 1977, Gerald Ford established the Gerald R. Ford Institute of Public Policy at Albion College in Albion, Michigan.
In 1977, Gerald Ford shot a hole in one during a Pro-am held in conjunction with the Danny Thomas Memphis Classic at Colonial Country Club in Memphis, Tennessee.
In 1977, Jimmy Carter opened his inaugural address by praising the outgoing president Ford, thanking him for his efforts to heal the nation.
In 1979, Gerald Ford published his autobiography, "A Time to Heal (Harper/Reader's Digest, 454 pages)".
On March 15, 1980, Gerald Ford announced that he would forgo a run for the Republican nomination, vowing to support the eventual nominee.
On October 3, 1980, Gerald Ford cast blame on Carter for the latter's charges of ineffectiveness on the part of the Federal Reserve Board due to his appointment of most of its members.
On October 8, 1980, Gerald Ford said former President Nixon's involvement in the general election potentially could negatively impact the Reagan campaign.
In 1980, Gerald Ford became the chairman of the Eisenhower Fellowships board of trustees.
In April 1981, Gerald Ford opened the Gerald R. Ford Library in Ann Arbor, Michigan, on the north campus of the University of Michigan.
In September 1981, Gerald Ford advised Reagan against succumbing to Wall Street demands and follow his own agenda for the economic policies of the US during an appearance on Good Morning America.
During a news conference on October 20, 1981, Gerald Ford stated that stopping the Reagan administration's Saudi arms package could have a large negative impact to American relations in the Middle East.
In 1981, Ford and Carter traveled together to the funeral of Anwar el-Sadat, which served as a catalyst for their close friendship.
On March 24, 1982, Gerald Ford offered an endorsement of President Reagan's economic policies while also stating the possibility of Reagan being met with a stalemate by Congress if not willing to compromise while in Washington.
In 1986, Gerald Ford ended his term as the chairman of the Eisenhower Fellowships board of trustees.
In 1994, the University of Michigan retired Gerald Ford's No. 48 jersey in honor of his athletic accomplishments and later political career.
Thomas Gardner "Tom" Ford, one of Gerald Ford's half-brothers, died in 1995.
In 2001, Ford and Carter served as honorary co-chairs of the National Commission on Federal Election Reform.
In 2001, the John F. Kennedy Library Foundation awarded the John F. Kennedy Profile in Courage Award to Ford for his pardon of Nixon.
James Francis "Jim" Ford, one of Gerald Ford's half-brothers, died in 2001.
In 2002, Ford and Carter served as honorary co-chairs of the Continuity of Government Commission.
In 2005, Ford praised John Paul Stevens, saying, "He has served his nation well with dignity, intellect and without partisan political concerns."
Gerald Ford, the 38th president of the United States, died on December 26, 2006.
In 2006, Gerald Ford died in Rancho Mirage, California, after experiencing a series of health problems.
On December 31, 2007, Sara Jane Moore, who attempted to assassinate President Ford, was paroled after serving 32 years in prison.
In 2008, an FBI memo was released to the public, revealing that Ford was in contact with the FBI during his time on the Warren Commission in 1963 and relayed information to the deputy director, Cartha DeLoach, about the panel's activities.
On August 14, 2009, Lynette "Squeaky" Fromme was paroled after serving 34 years in prison for the attempted assassination of President Ford.
In 2009, Andrew Gawthorpe published an analysis, based on internal discussions within the Ford administration, indicating that Ford's national security team believed the seizure of the Mayaguez vessel was a local provocation by the Khmer government, not a Soviet plot.
Richard Addison "Dick" Ford, one of Gerald Ford's half-brothers, died in 2015.
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