Joe Biden, a member of the Democratic Party, served as the 46th U.S. president (2021-2025). Before his presidency, he was the 47th Vice President under Barack Obama (2009-2017) and represented Delaware in the U.S. Senate (1973-2009).
On November 20, 1942, Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. was born.
In 1946, the Biden family purchased a home in Garden City, New York.
Beginning in 1953, when Joe Biden was ten, the family lived in an apartment in Claymont, Delaware.
In 1961, Biden graduated from Archmere Academy.
In 1965, Biden graduated from the University of Delaware.
In 1965, Biden received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Delaware.
On August 27, 1966, Biden married Neilia Hunter in Skaneateles, New York.
In 1968, Biden clerked at a law firm headed by William Prickett and initially identified as a Republican.
In 1968, Biden earned a Juris Doctor from Syracuse University College of Law.
In 1968, Biden graduated from Syracuse University College of Law.
In 1968, Joe Biden received a conditional medical deferment based on a physical examination.
In 2024, Biden's withdrawal from the presidential race marked the first time since 1968 that an eligible incumbent had declined to run for reelection.
Joe Biden's withdrawal from the 2024 presidential election was compared to Lyndon B. Johnson's withdrawal from the 1968 presidential election.
In 1969, Biden resumed practicing law as a public defender in Wilmington, Delaware, before joining a firm headed by Sid Balick and starting his own firm, Biden and Walsh.
In 1969, Biden was admitted to the Delaware bar.
In 1970, Biden ran for the fourth district seat on the New Castle County Council.
On January 5, 1971, Biden took office on the New Castle County Council.
On December 18, 1972, Joe Biden's wife, Neilia, and one-year-old daughter, Naomi, died in a car accident in Hockessin, Delaware.
In 1972, Biden was elected to the U.S. Senate.
In 1972, Joe Biden was elected as the junior U.S. Senator from Delaware, defeating Republican incumbent J. Caleb Boggs.
On January 1, 1973, Biden's service on the New Castle County Council ended.
In 1973, Joe Biden began serving as a United States Senator representing Delaware.
In 1974, Joe Biden described himself as liberal on civil rights and liberties, senior citizens' concerns, and healthcare, but conservative on other issues.
In 1975, Joe Biden met Jill Tracy Jacobs on a blind date.
In 1976, Biden supported a measure forbidding the use of federal funds for transporting students beyond the school closest to them.
In 1976, Joe Biden was the first U.S. senator to endorse Governor Jimmy Carter for president in the Democratic primary.
Two years earlier he had used a 1976 passage by Hubert Humphrey.
On June 17, 1977, Joe Biden married Jill Tracy Jacobs at the United Nations chapel in New York.
In 1977, Biden co-sponsored an amendment closing loopholes in the measure forbidding federal funds for transporting students beyond the school closest to them.
In 1978, Joe Biden was re-elected to the U.S. Senate.
In 1978, President Carter signed into law the 1977 amendment co-sponsored by Biden, closing loopholes in the measure forbidding the use of federal funds for busing.
After Congress failed to ratify the SALT II Treaty signed in 1979 by Soviet general secretary Leonid Brezhnev and President Carter, Biden met with Soviet foreign minister Andrei Gromyko and secured changes that addressed the Senate Foreign Relations Committee's objections.
Biden lost the American Samoa contest to venture capitalist Jason Palmer, becoming the first incumbent president to lose a contest while appearing on the ballot since Jimmy Carter in 1980.
In 1981, Joe Biden and Jill Biden had a daughter, Ashley Biden.
In 1981, Joe Biden became a ranking minority member of the Senate Judiciary Committee.
In 1984, Joe Biden served as the Democratic floor manager for the successful passage of the Comprehensive Crime Control Act. Supporters praised him for modifying some of the law's worst provisions, making it his most important legislative accomplishment at that time.
In 1984, Joe Biden was re-elected to the U.S. Senate.
In a congressional hearing in 1984, Joe Biden objected to the Strategic Defense Initiative plan to construct autonomous systems of ICBM defense.
On June 9, 1987, Joe Biden declared his candidacy for the 1988 Democratic presidential nomination.
On September 23, 1987, Joe Biden withdrew his candidacy for the 1988 presidential election.
In 1987, Joe Biden became the chairman of the Senate Committee on the Judiciary.
In February 1988, Joe Biden underwent surgery to correct a leaking intracranial berry aneurysm after experiencing severe neck pain.
In 1988, Biden ran unsuccessfully for the Democratic presidential nomination.
In 1988, as chair, Joe Biden presided over the contentious U.S. Supreme Court confirmation hearings of Robert Bork. Biden reversed his previous approval of a hypothetical Bork nomination. Bork's nomination was ultimately rejected.
Since 1989, Biden was viewed as being close to the credit card company MBNA, a major contributor to his campaigns, sometimes being called the "senator from MBNA".
In 1990, Joe Biden was re-elected to the U.S. Senate.
During Clarence Thomas's nomination hearings in 1991, Joe Biden's questions were convoluted. After the hearing closed, Anita Hill accused Thomas of making unwelcome sexual comments. Biden did not permit testimony from other witnesses. The full Senate confirmed Thomas, with Biden opposed.
In 1991, Joe Biden began co-teaching a seminar on constitutional law at Widener University School of Law as an adjunct professor.
In 1991, Joe Biden voted against authorization for the Gulf War.
In 1991, Kevin Nealon became the first person to portray Joe Biden on Saturday Night Live.
According to Gallup, public perception of the economy in 1992 was worse than in 2024.
In April 1993, Joe Biden had a tense three-hour meeting with Serbian leader Slobodan Milošević.
In 1993, Joe Biden voted for a provision that deemed homosexuality incompatible with military life, effectively banning gay people from serving in the armed forces.
In 1994, Joe Biden helped pass the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act, which included a ban on assault weapons, and the Violence Against Women Act, which he called his most significant legislation. The 1994 crime law was unpopular among progressives and criticized for resulting in mass incarceration, and Biden later expressed regret for passing the bill.
In 1995, Joe Biden became a ranking minority member of the Senate Judiciary Committee again.
In 1996, Joe Biden voted for the Defense of Marriage Act, which prohibited the federal government from recognizing same-sex marriages, barring people in such marriages from equal protection under federal law and allowing states to do the same.
In 1996, Joe Biden was re-elected to the U.S. Senate.
In 1997, Joe Biden became the ranking minority member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.
In 1997, Joe Biden's term as ranking minority member of the Senate Judiciary Committee ended.
In 1999, during the Kosovo War, Joe Biden supported the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia. He and Senator John McCain co-sponsored the McCain-Biden Kosovo Resolution.
In 2000, Bill Clinton vetoed bankruptcy legislation sought by credit card issuers, such as MBNA. Joe Biden had sponsored the legislation.
In 2000, William Roth was defeated, ending his time as Joe Biden's senior senator.
In June 2001, Joe Biden became chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.
In October 2002, Joe Biden, then head of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, voted in favor of the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq, approving the U.S. invasion of Iraq.
In 2002, Joe Biden was re-elected to the U.S. Senate.
In 2003, Joe Biden's first term as chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee ended.
By 2005, Joe Biden called his 2002 vote in favor of the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq a "mistake."
In 2005, the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act passed, with Joe Biden being one of only 18 Democrats to vote for it. The bill had been vetoed in 2000 by Bill Clinton.
The Biden-Gelb Iraqi federalization plan of 2006 received renewed attention during the ISIL insurgency in Iraq during 2014.
In September 2007, a non-binding resolution endorsing Joe Biden's plan to divide Iraq into a loose federation of three ethnic states passed the Senate, but the idea failed to gain traction.
During 2007, Barack Obama and Joe Biden got to know each other. Obama appreciated Biden's campaign style and appeal to working-class voters, and Biden said he became convinced Obama was "the real deal".
In 2007, Joe Biden became chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee for a second time.
On January 3, 2008, Joe Biden placed fifth in the Iowa caucuses and withdrew from the 2008 presidential race that evening.
In August 2008, Barack Obama and Joe Biden met in secret to discuss the possibility of a place for Biden in the Obama administration, and developed a strong personal rapport. On August 22, Obama announced that Biden would be his running mate.
As the 2008 financial crisis reached a peak in September 2008, Joe Biden voted for the $700 billion Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, which passed in the Senate.
According to Gallup, public perception of the economy in 2008 was worse than in 2024.
Despite its lack of success, Joe Biden's 2008 campaign raised his stature in the political world and in particular, it changed the relationship between Biden and Obama.
During the 2008 election season, Jason Sudeikis portrayed Joe Biden on Saturday Night Live and reprised the role many times.
In 2008, Barack Obama chose Joe Biden as his running mate for the presidential election.
In 2008, Joe Biden concluded his time co-teaching a seminar on constitutional law at Widener University School of Law as an adjunct professor.
In 2008, Joe Biden was re-elected to the U.S. Senate.
In 2008, a spokesperson for Biden stated his having had "asthma as a teenager" was the reason for his 1968 conditional medical deferment.
Having been reelected to the Senate as well as the vice presidency, Joe Biden made a point of not resigning from the Senate before he was sworn in for his seventh term in January 2009. He resigned from the Senate on January 15.
On January 20, 2009, Joe Biden was sworn in as Vice President of the United States, becoming the first vice president from Delaware and the first Roman Catholic vice president. He also stated his intention to eliminate some roles assumed by Dick Cheney.
In April 2009, Joe Biden's off-message response to a question during the beginning of the swine flu outbreak led to a swift retraction by the White House, reviving his reputation for gaffes.
In May 2009, Joe Biden visited Kosovo and affirmed the U.S. position that its "independence is irreversible".
In July 2009, facing rising unemployment, Joe Biden acknowledged that the Obama administration had "misread how bad the economy was" despite overseeing infrastructure spending from the stimulus package.
As of November 2009, Biden's net worth was $27,012.
In 2009, Joe Biden became the 47th Vice President of the United States under President Barack Obama.
In 2009, Joe Biden's second term as chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee ended.
On March 23, 2010, a hot mic picked up Joe Biden telling Obama that his signing the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act was "a big fucking deal."
In October 2010, Joe Biden stated that Barack Obama had requested him to continue as his running mate for the 2012 presidential election.
In December 2010, Joe Biden's advocacy for a middle ground, followed by his negotiations with Senate minority leader Mitch McConnell, were instrumental in producing the Obama administration's compromise tax package. The package passed as the Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010.
In February 2011, Joe Biden completed his role overseeing infrastructure spending from the Obama stimulus package, reporting that fraud incidents with stimulus monies had been less than one percent.
Some reports suggest that in May 2011, Joe Biden opposed proceeding with the U.S. mission to kill Osama bin Laden, fearing failure could hurt Obama's reelection.
In 2011, Joe Biden oversaw Iraq policy, becoming the Obama administration's point man in delivering messages to Iraqi leadership before the exit of U.S. troops.
In late 2011, White House Chief of Staff William M. Daley conducted secret polling and focus group research exploring the possibility of replacing Joe Biden with Hillary Clinton as Obama's running mate, but the idea was eventually dropped.
In May 2012, Joe Biden publicly stated that he was "absolutely comfortable" with same-sex marriage, contrasting with Obama's "evolving" position. This statement, made without administration consent, spurred Obama to announce his support for same-sex marriage within days.
In August 2012, during the reelection campaign, Joe Biden made a controversial remark to a mixed-race audience, stating that Republican proposals to relax Wall Street regulations would "put y'all back in chains."
In December 2012, President Obama appointed Joe Biden to head the Gun Violence Task Force to address the causes of school shootings following the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting.
Biden has supported same-sex marriage since 2012.
In 2012, Joe Biden campaigned for Obama's reelection with the line, "Osama bin Laden is dead and General Motors is alive."
In 2012, Joe Biden ran as Vice President alongside Barack Obama in the presidential election.
On January 20, 2013, Joe Biden was inaugurated to a second term as Vice President at a small ceremony at his official residence, with Justice Sonia Sotomayor presiding.
In October 2013, Joe Biden played little part in discussions leading to the passage of the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2014, resolving the federal government shutdown. He was cut out of direct talks due to concerns about previous negotiations.
During the investigation into Biden's handling of classified documents, in 2013 special counsel Robert Hur noted that Biden struggled to recall when he served as vice president and when his son Beau died, suggesting significant limitations in his memory.
In 2013, Joe Biden's Violence Against Women Act was reauthorized again.
In the final days before the United States fell off the "fiscal cliff" in 2012, Joe Biden's relationship with Mitch McConnell led to the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 being passed at the start of 2013.
In January 2014, the White House Task Force to Protect Students from Sexual Assault was started with Joe Biden and Valerie Jarrett as co-chairs.
In 2014, The New Yorker noted that Joe Biden often embellishes elements of his life or exaggerates details, a trait also observed by The New York Times.
In 2014, as the ISIL insurgency in Iraq intensified, renewed attention was paid to the Biden-Gelb Iraqi federalization plan of 2006.
In October 2013 the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2014, was passed which resolved the federal government shutdown of 2013 and the debt-ceiling crisis of 2013.
In 2015, the Defense of Marriage Act, which Joe Biden had voted for in 1996, was ruled unconstitutional in Obergefell v. Hodges.
In mid-2015, Joe Biden was encouraged to consider entering the 2016 presidential race, especially given Hillary Clinton's declining favorability. He ultimately announced in October that he would not run, particularly due to the recent death of his son Beau.
Particularly since the 2015 death of his elder son Beau, Biden has been noted for his empathetic nature and ability to communicate about grief.
Between 2016 and 2019, media outlets often mentioned Joe Biden as a likely candidate for president in 2020.
During his second term and into 2016, it was often said that Joe Biden was preparing for a bid for the 2016 Democratic presidential nomination, but he eventually decided not to run.
In 2016, Greg Kinnear portrayed Joe Biden in the HBO television film Confirmation, which was about the Clarence Thomas Supreme Court nomination hearings.
In 2016, Joe Biden appeared as himself in an episode of Law & Order: SVU.
In 2016, Joe Biden introduced Lady Gaga at the 88th Academy Awards and spoke about sexual violence, receiving a standing ovation.
On January 20, 2017, Joe Biden left office as Vice President of the United States, succeeded by Mike Pence.
Biden proposed partially reversing the corporate tax cuts of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.
Biden signed with talent agency Creative Artists Agency (CAA) from 2017 to 2020.
In 2017, Joe Biden wrote his memoir, Promise Me, Dad, and embarked on a book tour.
In 2017, Joe Biden's term as Vice President of the United States concluded.
In January 2018, a political action committee known as Time for Biden was formed.
In the 2024 general election, the Senate went Republican for the first time since 2018.
In March 2019, multiple women accused Joe Biden of inappropriate physical contact.
In April 2019, following accusations of inappropriate physical contact, Joe Biden pledged to be more "respectful of people's personal space."
On April 25, 2019, Joe Biden launched his campaign for the 2020 presidential election, citing concerns about the Trump administration and a "sense of duty."
In September 2019, it was reported that Donald Trump pressured Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy to investigate alleged wrongdoing by Joe Biden and his son Hunter Biden, leading to a political scandal and Trump's impeachment.
After leaving the Vice Presidency, Joe Biden became an honorary professor at the University of Pennsylvania, developing the Penn Biden Center for Diplomacy and Global Engagement and remained in that position until 2019.
By 2019, Joe Biden and his wife reported earning over $15 million since the end of his vice presidency from speaking engagements and book sales.
In 2019, Biden said he supported Roe v. Wade and repealing the Hyde Amendment.
In 2019, Joe Biden told Anita Hill he regretted his treatment of her during the 1991 Clarence Thomas nomination hearings, though Hill said afterward she remained unsatisfied.
In February 2020, under the provisions of the US-Taliban agreement, American forces had begun withdrawing from Afghanistan, setting a deadline of May 1, 2021.
By November 2020, the Bidens were worth $9 million, largely due to sales of Biden's books and speaking fees after his vice presidency.
Between 2016 and 2019, media outlets often mentioned Joe Biden as a likely candidate for president in 2020.
Biden signed with talent agency Creative Artists Agency (CAA) from 2017 to 2020.
During his 2020 presidential campaign, Joe Biden reused the phrase "a bunch of malarkey," which he had popularized during the 2012 vice-presidential debate.
During the 2020 election season, Joe Biden was portrayed by John Mulaney, Alex Moffat, Mikey Day, Woody Harrelson, and Jim Carrey on Saturday Night Live.
Experts polled generally regarded Biden's signature accomplishment as his victory over Trump in the 2020 election, which was perceived as helping to protect and restore political and institutional norms in U.S. government.
In 2020, Biden ran on decriminalizing cannabis, after advocating harsher penalties for drug use as a senator.
In 2020, Joe Biden and Kamala Harris defeated Donald Trump and Mike Pence in the presidential election.
In February 2021, Biden had a 98% approval rating from Democrats, according to Gallup, Inc.
In February 2021, the Biden administration declared an end to U.S. support for the Saudi-led bombing campaign in Yemen and reversed the designation of Yemen's Houthis as terrorists.
In June 2021, President Biden made his first international trip, visiting Belgium, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. During the trip, he attended a G7 summit, a NATO summit, and an EU summit, and also held one-on-one discussions with Russian President Vladimir Putin.
In August 2021, Biden's approval rating began to decline, attributed to the Afghanistan withdrawal, increasing hospitalizations from the Delta variant, high inflation and gas prices, disarray within the Democratic Party, and a general decline in popularity customary in politics.
In September 2021, the Biden administration announced AUKUS, a security pact between Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States, to ensure "peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific".
In 2021, Biden officially recognized the Armenian genocide, becoming the first U.S. president to do so.
In 2021, Biden revoked Trump's security clearance for his role in inciting the January 6 Capitol attack.
In 2021, Joe Biden assumed office as the 46th President of the United States.
The 2021 inflation surge overshadowed Joe Biden's presidency.
In February 2022, after weeks of warnings, the Russian Armed Forces, under President Vladimir Putin, invaded Ukraine. In response, President Biden imposed severe sanctions on Russia and authorized over $8 billion in weapons shipments to Ukraine.
In early February 2022, President Biden ordered a counterterrorism raid in northern Syria, which resulted in the death of Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi, the second leader of the Islamic State.
In June 2022, inflation peaked at 9.1% during Biden's presidency.
On July 21, 2022, Biden tested positive for COVID-19, experiencing reportedly mild symptoms. He was treated with Paxlovid, according to the White House. He worked in isolation for five days and later returned to isolation after another positive test on July 30.
In November 2022, President Biden's attorneys discovered classified documents from his vice presidency in a "locked closet" at the Penn Biden Center. The documents were reported to the U.S. National Archives and recovered the next day.
In December 2022, Biden signed the No TikTok on Government Devices Act, prohibiting the use of TikTok on devices owned by the federal government.
In 2022, Congress approved approximately $113 billion in aid to Ukraine in response to the Russian invasion.
In 2022, President Biden signed into law the Inflation Reduction Act, which incorporated aspects of the proposed Build Back Better Act.
In 2022, a bill codifying the protections of Roe v. Wade into federal law passed the House but was unable to clear the Senate filibuster.
In 2022, journalist Sasha Issenberg wrote that Biden's "most valuable political skill" was "an innate compass for the ever-shifting mainstream of the Democratic Party".
The Siena College Research Institute's 2022 survey ranked Joe Biden 19th out of 45 presidents.
On January 11, 2023, the House of Representatives launched an investigative committee into the foreign business activities of President Biden's son, Hunter, and brother, James. The committee also investigated alleged corruption related to the Hunter Biden laptop controversy.
On February 4, 2023, President Biden ordered the United States Air Force to shoot down a suspected Chinese surveillance balloon off the coast of South Carolina, leading to further damage in U.S.-China relations.
On April 25, 2023, Biden officially announced his candidacy for reelection as president in the 2024 election, with Kamala Harris as his running mate. A Gallup poll on the same day showed his approval rating at 37 percent, with the economy being a major concern for most surveyed.
By October 2023, Gallup reported that Biden's approval rating among Democrats had reached a record low of 75%.
Despite Biden's clean energy policies and congressional Republicans characterizing them as a "War on American Energy", domestic oil production reached a record high in October 2023.
In October 2023, Hamas launched a surprise attack on Israel, leading to intensified conflict. President Biden affirmed support for Israel, condemned Hamas, deployed aircraft carriers to the region, and requested $14 billion in aid to Israel. He also pressured Israel to address the humanitarian crisis in Gaza and supported "humanitarian pauses".
In October 2023, the Biden administration requested an additional $61.4 billion in aid for Ukraine for the coming year. The request faced delays in Congress.
On December 13, 2023, the House of Representatives voted 221–212 to formalize an impeachment inquiry into President Biden.
As of December 2023, congressional investigations, including by the House Oversight committee, have discovered no evidence of wrongdoing by President Biden.
In 2023, Biden responded to a question about other Democrats who could defeat Donald Trump by saying, "Probably 50 of them".
In 2023, Biden underwent Mohs surgery to remove skin cancer lesions from his forehead, following a previous removal of a basal-cell carcinoma from his chest.
In 2023, Biden's approval rating was recorded as the lowest of any modern U.S. president after three years in office.
The 2023 inflation surge overshadowed Joe Biden's presidency.
On February 8, 2024, Special Counsel Robert K. Hur announced that no charges would be brought against President Biden regarding the investigation into classified documents found at his home and office.
In February 2024, Alexander Smirnov, a former intelligence informant involved in bribery allegations against Biden, was charged with making false statements. Smirnov admitted to spreading a false story provided by Russian intelligence to damage Biden's reelection campaign.
In February 2024, an American Political Science Association poll of historians and scholars ranked Joe Biden the 14th-greatest president, diverging from public assessments.
Following the killing of Palestinian civilians receiving food aid on February 29, 2024, President Biden acknowledged that the current level of aid flowing into Gaza was insufficient.
President Biden led diplomatic talks resulting in formal Swedish ascension into NATO on March 7, 2024.
Despite President Biden's support for Israel, a March 2024 Gallup poll indicated that a strong majority of Americans disapproved of Israeli conduct during the war.
Beginning in April 2024, widespread protests emerged on university campuses, denouncing President Biden's stance on the Gaza war.
In April 2024, President Biden signed the Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act, potentially banning social networking services controlled by foreign adversaries, particularly ByteDance Ltd., the parent company of TikTok.
In April 2024, an additional $61 billion in aid to Ukraine was added after delays in passage by the House of Representatives.
In May 2024, Biden granted Ukraine permission to use U.S.-supplied weapons against Russian military targets in the vicinity of Kharkiv for "counter-fire" purposes.
In May 2024, the Biden administration doubled tariffs on solar cells and more than tripled tariffs on lithium-ion electric vehicle batteries imported from China. Tariffs were also raised on steel, aluminum, and medical materials.
On May 31, 2024, President Biden announced his support for an Israeli ceasefire proposal in the Gaza conflict, stating that Hamas was "no longer capable" of a large-scale attack. Despite international support, the Netanyahu administration's conditions for a ceasefire remained unmet.
In June 2024, the media widely covered public concern regarding Biden's mental acuity following a perceived weak performance in a presidential debate. After the 2024 election, Biden suggested that he might be too old to serve a second term, despite initially stating he was fit for two terms.
On June 27, 2024, the first presidential debate was held between Biden and Trump. Biden's performance was widely criticized, with commentators noting his meandering answers. Polling indicated that most viewers believed Trump won the debate, raising questions about Biden's health and age and leading to calls for him to withdraw from the race.
In July 2024, just before he withdrew from the 2024 presidential election, Gallup found that Biden's approval rating had fallen to an all-time low of 36%.
On July 17, 2024, Biden tested positive for COVID-19 again.
On August 6, 2024, Kamala Harris was confirmed as the Democratic presidential nominee, after Biden withdrew his candidacy on July 21 and endorsed Harris as his successor. This was the first time an eligible incumbent had declined to run for reelection since 1968.
As of August 2024, the U.S. remained the biggest aid donor to Afghanistan, spending at least $20.7 billion post-withdrawal, which has helped support the Taliban government and stabilize Afghanistan's economy.
In August 2024, Biden negotiated and oversaw the 2024 Ankara prisoner exchange, which resulted in the release of 26 people, including journalist Evan Gershkovich and former Marine Paul Whelan. It was the largest prisoner exchange since the end of the Cold War.
On September 25, 2024, the United States House of Representatives passed a resolution condemning the Biden administration for the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan, with ten Democrats and all Republicans voting in favor.
In November 2024, the Biden administration announced that it had helped broker a ceasefire agreement in the Israel-Hezbollah conflict.
A December 2024 Gallup poll found that 54% of Americans thought Biden's presidency was below average or poor, 26% average, and 19% above average or outstanding. Americans largely offered negative assessments of Biden's presidency on economic, national, and international issues.
In December 2024, Joe Biden pardoned Hunter Biden following his conviction on gun and tax charges.
During his campaign for the 2024 election, Biden promoted higher economic growth and recovery, using "finish the job" as a political rallying cry.
In 2024, Amy Walter argued that the public deemed Biden's presidency a failure particularly due to frustration over inflation. According to Gallup, public perception of the economy in 2024 was worse only in 2008 and 1992.
In 2024, Dana Carvey played the role of Joe Biden on Saturday Night Live.
In 2024, Kamala Harris's loss to Donald Trump in the presidential election contributed to the perception that Joe Biden's presidency was a failure.
In 2024, after renewed scrutiny of his age and health, Joe Biden withdrew his candidacy for reelection.
In the 2024 Democratic presidential primaries, U.S. Representative Dean Phillips ran against Biden, campaigning as a younger alternative. Biden won the New Hampshire primary with 63.8% as a write-in candidate and won South Carolina with 96.2% of the vote. Biden received 89.3% of the vote in Nevada and 81.1% of the vote in Michigan. On Super Tuesday, March 5, 2024, he won 15 of 16 primaries. On March 6, Phillips suspended his campaign and endorsed Biden. On March 12, Biden secured the Democratic nomination.
In the 2024 general election, Trump defeated Harris. Trump won the popular vote over Harris by 49.8% to 48.3%. In a nationally televised speech after the election, Biden congratulated Trump and promised a peaceful and orderly transition of power.
In January 2025, Biden claimed he could have defeated Trump had he not been persuaded to withdraw from the election. Trump defeated Harris in the general election in 2024. A YouGov poll conducted on November 6–7, 2024, found that if Biden had been the Democratic nominee, Trump would have won the popular vote by 49% to 42%.
In January 2025, at the end of his presidency, Gallup found Biden's final approval rating was 40%, which was low but still higher than several other presidents' final approval ratings.
Biden's presidential term ended on January 20, 2025. Afterwards, he designated Anthony Bernal and Annie Tomasini to raise funds for the Joseph R. Biden Jr. Presidential Library.
On May 18, 2025, it was announced that Biden had been diagnosed with aggressive prostate cancer with bone metastasis during a routine physical examination. He confirmed that he had begun treatment on May 30.
As of 2025, Joe Biden was the oldest sitting president in U.S. history. Concerns were raised about his cognitive health by Republicans, some media figures, and privately by some Democrats. His family and White House staff reportedly shielded him from scrutiny related to his aging and perceived decline in acuity.
In 2025, Joe Biden's term as the 46th President of the United States concluded.
When Joe Biden left office in 2025, journalists and many Democrats viewed his presidency as a failure due to age and health concerns, public frustration over inflation, and Harris's loss to Trump in the 2024 presidential election.
Biden wants to achieve a carbon-free power sector in the U.S. by 2035 and stop emissions completely by 2050.
Biden wants to achieve a carbon-free power sector in the U.S. by 2035 and stop emissions completely by 2050.
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