Taco Bell, founded in 1962 by Glen Bell, is an American fast-food restaurant chain specializing in Mexican-inspired cuisine. It is a subsidiary of Yum! Brands, Inc., and offers a menu of tacos, burritos, quesadillas, nachos, and value items. By 2023, Taco Bell served over two billion customers annually across 8,212 restaurants. A significant majority (over 94%) of these restaurants are owned and operated by independent franchisees and licensees.
In 1948, Glen Bell opened Bell's Drive-In, a hot dog stand, in San Bernardino, California.
In 1951, Glen Bell, after learning how to make hard-shelled tacos, opened a new stand.
On July 6, 1962, Glen Bell opened the first Taco Bell at 7112 Firestone Boulevard in Downey, California, serving tacos, burritos, tostadas, chiliburgers and frijoles for 19 cents each.
In September 1962, the third Taco Bell location opened in Hawaiian Gardens, California.
In 1962, Glen Bell founded the fast food chain Taco Bell in Downey, California.
On May 28, 1965, the first Taco Bell franchise location had its grand opening in Torrance, California.
On January 20, 1967, the 100th Taco Bell location had its grand opening in Anaheim, California.
On September 20, 1968, the first Taco Bell restaurant east of the Mississippi River opened in Springfield, Ohio.
In 1975, the first franchise location closed when it moved across the street to store #1130 at 1619 West Carson Street.
In 1976, the Taco Bell corporate office settled into Irvine, California, at 17901 Von Karman Avenue.
In April 1976, a mission-style location operated in Honolulu, Hawaii.
In 1982, Taco Bell acquired Taco Charley, a San Mateo, California-based chain.
In 1984, Taco Bell acquired Pup 'N' Taco, a Long Beach, California-based chain and Taco Bell replaced its Mexican-based branding, replacing it with a more mainstream design.
In 1986, Taco Bell acquired Zantigo, a Minneapolis, Minnesota-based Mexican chain.
In 1986, the original Taco Bell location in Downey, California closed.
In 1991, Taco Bell opened the first Taco Bell Express in San Francisco.
In 1992, Johnny Cash starred in a television commercial for Taco Bell's value menu.
In 1992, Taco Bell had a highly publicized launch in Mexico City, but all the restaurants were closed two years later.
In 1995, Taco Bell began co-branding with KFC, opening the first such co-brand in Clayton, North Carolina.
In 1997, PepsiCo experimented with a new "fresh grill" concept, opening at least one Border Bell restaurant in Mountain View, California.
In March 2001, Taco Bell announced a promotion coinciding with the re-entry of the Mir space station, offering a free taco to everyone in the United States if a falling piece of Mir hit a target in the Pacific Ocean.
On May 16, 2002, Tricon Global Restaurants changed its name to Yum! Brands after purchasing Yorkshire Global Restaurants.
In 2005, Taco Bell started the permitting process to set up a restaurant in American Samoa in Pago Pago.
On October 30, 2007, Taco Bell gave away free tacos to everyone in the United States after Jacoby Ellsbury of the Boston Red Sox stole a base in Game 2, fulfilling the "Steal a Base, Steal a Taco" promotion.
On July 1, 2009, Taco Bell replaced McDonald's as the fast-food partner of the NBA through a four-year deal, allowing advertising on ABC, TNT, and ESPN, along with NBA-themed promotions.
In 2009, Taco Bell introduced a music video style commercial entitled "It's all about the Roosevelts," which was featured in movie theaters during previews of Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen and Public Enemies, marking Taco Bell's first venture into movie theater advertising.
In early 2009, Yum! Brands announced that it would open additional restaurants in Spain as part of a test trial for the European market.
In late February 2011, Taco Bell launched a large advertising campaign in response to a consumer protection lawsuit alleging false advertising of the beef filling ratio in their tacos. The campaign featured employees asserting an 88% beef mixture and included print ads, Twitter, and Facebook, costing over $3 million (USD).
On August 6, 2013, Taco Bell announced the expansion of its "Waffle Tacos" test market to approximately 100 restaurants in Fresno, California, Omaha, Nebraska, and Chattanooga, Tennessee, starting August 8 of that year.
On March 27, 2014, Taco Bell launched its breakfast menu, including items like the A.M. Crunchwrap and Cinnabon Delights. The ad campaign featured men named Ronald McDonald in a jab at McDonald's.
On April 28, 2014, Taco Bell launched a breakfast campaign that ridiculed McDonald's for its "out-dated muffins", claiming that the McMuffin belonged in 1984.
In August 2014, Taco Bell began experimenting with fast-casual and urban concepts when it created U.S. Taco Co. and Urban Taproom in Huntington Beach, California.
On August 18, 2014, Taco Bell introduced the Dollar Cravings value menu, featuring thirteen food items all priced at one United States dollar, replacing the old Why Pay More menu.
On November 19, 2015, the original Taco Bell building was saved from demolition and moved to the Taco Bell Corporate Office in Irvine, California.
In September 2016, Taco Bell opened a pop-up in New York City called the Taco Bell VR Arcade with PlayStation VR.
In 2016, Taco Bell launched the Taco Bell Cantina flagship store located on the Las Vegas Strip.
On April 4, 2017, Taco Bell opened its first restaurant in Eindhoven, Netherlands.
In July 2017, Taco Bell partnered with Lyft in Orange County, California, allowing passengers to request "Taco Mode" for a Taco Bell stop between 9 PM and 2 AM; however, the program was cancelled after negative feedback.
On November 12, 2019, Taco Bell officially opened its first New Zealand location in the suburb of New Lynn, Auckland.
In February 2020, the legal dispute between Collins Foods and Victoria-based restaurant chain Taco Bill was resolved.
On August 13, 2020, Taco Bell updated its menu to streamline processes due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Discontinued items included the Grilled Steak Soft Taco, 7-Layer Burrito, Nachos Supreme, Beefy Fritos Burrito, Spicy Tostada, Triple Layer Nachos, Cheesy Fiesta Potatoes, Loaded Grillers (Cheesy Potato and Beefy Nacho), Chips & Dips, and Mini Skillet Bowl.
In January 2021, Taco Bell announced the return of potatoes to the menu after a brief discontinuation in August 2020. Plans were also announced to expand the vegetarian menu with Beyond Meat.
As of January 2023, there are 14 Taco Bell restaurants across New Zealand; 10 on the North Island and four on the South Island. By city, there are seven in Auckland, three in Christchurch and one each in Dunedin, Rotorua, Taupiri and Wellington. There are two outlets at airports in New Zealand, one at Auckland Airport and the other at Christchurch Airport.
On January 11, 2024, the 10th Taco Bell restaurant in the Netherlands opened in Leidsche Rijn, Utrecht. It is the first Taco Bell restaurant worldwide to use batteries to store energy.
As of February 2024, there are 39 Taco Bell restaurants across Australia, with locations in New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, and Western Australia. There are also plans to open restaurants in other locations, such as Canberra, the Central Coast, Port Macquarie and Toowoomba.
On October 17, 2024, the first Taco Bell opened in Ilidža near Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
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